本文關(guān)鍵詞：能源基地水資源利用現(xiàn)狀及其承載力分析——以山西省為例　出處：《環(huán)境污染與防治》2016年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水資源 承載力評(píng)價(jià) 山西省 STELLA軟件

【摘要】：中國水資源總量豐富,但人均占有量低及水資源時(shí)空分配不均等問題,使水資源的可持續(xù)利用成為一個(gè)亟待解決的問題。山西省自身所處的地理位置使水資源短缺一直是當(dāng)?shù)赝怀鰡栴},同時(shí)山西省作為煤炭能源大省又具有其獨(dú)特的水資源短缺沖突,故以山西省為例對(duì)水資源的承載力進(jìn)行研究。選取了山西省的10個(gè)地級(jí)市,從需水量和供水量兩個(gè)方面對(duì)水資源的現(xiàn)狀及未來進(jìn)行分析及預(yù)測。而水資源承載力的評(píng)價(jià)摒棄傳統(tǒng)較單一、片面的方法,在原先的研究基礎(chǔ)上建立了一個(gè)新的水資源承載力評(píng)價(jià)體系,從水環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及生態(tài)環(huán)境4個(gè)層面對(duì)水資源的承載力進(jìn)行綜合、全面的評(píng)價(jià)。運(yùn)用STELLA軟件模擬2020年山西省10個(gè)地級(jí)市水資源供需平衡狀況,結(jié)果表明,山西省水資源的供給無法滿足需求量,并且在較長的一段時(shí)間將一直處于這個(gè)狀況。
[Abstract]:The total amount of water resources in China is abundant, but the per capita occupancy is low and the distribution of water resources is uneven. Therefore, the sustainable utilization of water resources has become an urgent problem. The geographical location of Shanxi province makes the shortage of water resources always been a prominent problem in the local area. At the same time, Shanxi Province as a coal energy province has its unique conflict of water shortage. Therefore, taking Shanxi Province as an example, the carrying capacity of water resources is studied. 10 cities of Shanxi province were selected to analyze and predict the current situation and future of water resources from two aspects of water demand and water supply. Evaluation of water resources carrying capacity to abandon the traditional method is single, one-sided, based on original research on the establishment of a new evaluation system of water resources carrying capacity, water from the environment, society, economy and ecological environment in 4 aspects of water resources carrying capacity comprehensive evaluation. The STELLA software is used to simulate the supply and demand balance of water resources in 10 prefecture level cities in Shanxi Province in 2020. The results show that the supply of water resources in Shanxi can not meet the demand, and will remain in this situation for a long time.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院水環(huán)境模擬國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;環(huán)境保護(hù)部環(huán)境工程評(píng)估中心;
【分類號(hào)】：TV213.4
【正文快照】：

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 彭皓s，

本文編號(hào)：1344807