【摘要】：隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，生活品質(zhì)逐漸受到人們關(guān)注，建筑空間是否舒適已經(jīng)成為了使用者們主要關(guān)心的問題。中庭空間微氣候是整個(gè)建筑生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要組成部分，其作用是無法替代的，將中庭比喻成整個(gè)建筑的肺空間，這一點(diǎn)都不夸張，因此在設(shè)計(jì)中缺乏對(duì)中庭的考慮，會(huì)直接影響建筑整體的空間功能，不僅造成能源大規(guī)模浪費(fèi)，而且中庭環(huán)境舒適度也得不到保證，設(shè)計(jì)中庭的意義將不復(fù)存在。所以目前重點(diǎn)需要研究的問題就是如何為使用者創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適宜人的中庭環(huán)境。 本文通過對(duì)哈爾濱地區(qū)商場(chǎng)中庭情況進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研分析后，根據(jù)本文研究的具體要求和哈爾濱居民活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)，選取了兩處最具代表性的商場(chǎng)作為本文研究對(duì)象。這兩處商場(chǎng)基本囊括了最主要的中庭空間類型，并且所處區(qū)域?qū)用裆钶^為重要，使調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的研究結(jié)果能夠覆蓋哈爾濱地區(qū)更多的商場(chǎng)中庭空間，令研究結(jié)果更具普遍性。本文研究對(duì)象分別是哈爾濱新一百購物廣場(chǎng)和哈爾濱金安國際購物廣場(chǎng)的中庭空間，通過對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析，，利用surfer軟件模擬了中庭各層空氣溫度、濕度、空氣流速的水平分布狀況，闡述了不同物理因素對(duì)商場(chǎng)中庭熱環(huán)境的影響。從商場(chǎng)中庭的空間環(huán)境、物理環(huán)境、個(gè)體差異三方面進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)滿足顧客熱舒適需求的中庭環(huán)境進(jìn)行了探索，提出一些控制建筑中庭室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的建筑設(shè)計(jì)方法及控制策略。另外，本文就可再生能源在商場(chǎng)中庭上的利用也提出了一些觀點(diǎn)。 商場(chǎng)中庭是個(gè)較復(fù)雜的空間形式，關(guān)于熱環(huán)境方面的研究還仍處于探索階段，本論文希望通過對(duì)哈爾濱新一百購物廣場(chǎng)中庭和金安國際購物廣場(chǎng)中庭的測(cè)試和分析研究，能給建筑設(shè)計(jì)工作者和相關(guān)研究人員提供一定參考。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說明：法蘭克福商業(yè)銀行總部
[Abstract]:With the development of national economy, people pay more and more attention to the quality of life. Whether the building space is comfortable or not has become the main concern of users. Atrium space microclimate is an important part of the ecological environment of the whole building, and its function can not be replaced. It is no exaggeration to compare the atrium to the lung space of the whole building. Therefore, the lack of consideration of the atrium in the design will directly affect the overall spatial function of the building, not only cause large-scale waste of energy, but also the comfort of the atrium environment can not be guaranteed, and the significance of the design atrium will cease to exist. Therefore, the key problem needs to be studied is how to create a comfortable and pleasant atrium environment for users. Based on the field investigation and analysis of the atrium situation of shopping malls in Harbin, according to the specific requirements of this study and the characteristics of Harbin residents' activities, two of the most representative shopping malls are selected as the research objects of this paper. These two shopping malls basically include the most important types of atrium space, and the area is more important to the lives of residents, so that the research results of the survey data can cover more atrium space in Harbin area, and make the research results more universal. The object of this paper is the atrium space of Harbin Xin100 Shopping Mall and Harbin Jinan International Shopping Mall respectively. Through the systematic analysis of the field investigation data, the horizontal distribution of air temperature, humidity and air velocity in each layer of atrium is simulated by surfer software, and the influence of different physical factors on the thermal environment of atrium in shopping mall is expounded. Based on the analysis of the space environment, physical environment and individual differences of atrium in shopping malls, this paper probes into the atrium environment which meets the needs of customers' thermal comfort, and puts forward some architectural design methods and control strategies for controlling the thermal environment of atrium in buildings. In addition, this paper also puts forward some views on the use of renewable energy in the atrium of shopping malls. The atrium in shopping mall is a complex spatial form, and the research on thermal environment is still in the exploratory stage. This paper hopes that through the test and analysis of the atrium of Harbin New 100 Shopping Mall and Jinan International Shopping Mall, it can provide some reference for architectural designers and related researchers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU247;TU111

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 張楠,王阿慧;寒冷地區(qū)雙層玻璃幕墻的應(yīng)用與特性淺析[J];房材與應(yīng)用;2005年02期

2 張?chǎng)?張三明;建筑遮陽與節(jié)能[J];華中建筑;2004年05期

3 顏宏亮,龔婭;論玻璃幕墻遮陽設(shè)計(jì)的作用及效果[J];建筑科學(xué);2004年03期

4 雷濤,袁鑌;生態(tài)建筑中的中庭空間設(shè)計(jì)探討[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);2004年08期

5 譚哲;節(jié)能舒適的雙層呼吸式幕墻——北京萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)二期工程建筑幕墻設(shè)計(jì)淺析[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);2005年10期

6 覃琳;;建筑“中庭”空間節(jié)能模式初探[J];室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì);2001年01期

7 張玫;康健;;城市公共開敞空間中的聲景語義細(xì)分法分析的跨文化研究(英文)[J];聲學(xué)技術(shù);2006年06期

8 梁正;陳水英;;邊庭空間在地鐵車站設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用和研究[J];中國市政工程;2008年03期

9 劉培杰;孫海濤;趙越U

本文編號(hào)：2510980