【摘要】：多年來(lái)，高等院校生態(tài)校園建設(shè)在各地蓬勃興起，而農(nóng)林院校作為生態(tài)校園建設(shè)的倡導(dǎo)者和先行者，發(fā)揮其在生態(tài)校園建設(shè)中的示范和引領(lǐng)作用，以增強(qiáng)生態(tài)校園建設(shè)技術(shù)的可操作性，意義愈顯突出。論文闡述了生態(tài)校園的概念、內(nèi)涵，確定了生態(tài)校園建設(shè)目標(biāo)。以福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)生態(tài)校園建設(shè)為典型個(gè)案，從校園綠化、生態(tài)道路、水體改造和生態(tài)教育四個(gè)方面對(duì)建設(shè)成果及存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入分析，提出福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)生態(tài)校園建設(shè)質(zhì)量提升的總體思路和具體優(yōu)化措施。 主要研究結(jié)果如下： （1）生態(tài)校園建設(shè)的主要理念為：總體布局突顯生態(tài)化；植物配置注重功能性和藝術(shù)性，植物鄉(xiāng)土化；道路生態(tài)化；建筑材料使用節(jié)能環(huán)保材料，降低能耗。 （2）從生態(tài)校園綠化建設(shè)、生態(tài)路網(wǎng)建設(shè)、生態(tài)校園水體和生態(tài)教育推廣四個(gè)方面分析福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)生態(tài)校園建設(shè)所取得的成果：總體綠量突出，景觀效果較好，生物多樣豐富，形成較完整的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，綠化主題功能定位清晰；注重道路綠化，實(shí)現(xiàn)“一路一樹(shù)，異路異景”，注重道路功能性，改善交通環(huán)境，注重材料實(shí)用性，降低能源消耗；水體進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造，引入生態(tài)理念，構(gòu)建人工濕地系統(tǒng)；通過(guò)一系列舉措實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境育人功能，達(dá)到人與環(huán)境友好，人與自然和諧。亟需提升之處：布局進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化，鄉(xiāng)土樹(shù)種利用率增高，降低管護(hù)費(fèi)用，提升山體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)性，進(jìn)一步凝練生態(tài)校園的文化內(nèi)涵。 （3）提出福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)應(yīng)根據(jù)所處的地理環(huán)境和已有的建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)，充分利用地勢(shì)、水系、植被等優(yōu)越的自然條件，，遵循“包容性-多樣性-創(chuàng)新-可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的生態(tài)型校園建設(shè)思路，圍繞著生物多樣性和人與自然和諧的基本理念，營(yíng)造尊重自然，追求生態(tài)和諧的氛圍，共同努力將大學(xué)校園建設(shè)成綠樹(shù)成蔭、四時(shí)有花、流水潺潺、煙波浩渺，季象彩畫(huà)，生物多樣、內(nèi)涵豐富、文化厚重，人與自然和諧、人與環(huán)境友好的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)校園。具體措施為：提升恢復(fù)性濕地公園的景觀美學(xué)，加強(qiáng)中華名特優(yōu)植物園的管養(yǎng)；適當(dāng)干預(yù)山體綠化，加強(qiáng)美化；人為加強(qiáng)水生植物生態(tài)系統(tǒng)凈化污水的能力；注重道路鋪裝的統(tǒng)一性；凝練和普及生態(tài)、環(huán)保知識(shí)，強(qiáng)化可持續(xù)的發(fā)展觀念。
[Abstract]:Over the years, the construction of ecological campus in colleges and universities has flourished in various places, and agricultural and forestry colleges and universities, as advocates and pioneers of ecological campus construction, give full play to their demonstration and leading role in the construction of ecological campus, in order to enhance the maneuverability of ecological campus construction technology, the significance is becoming more and more prominent. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of ecological campus, and determines the goal of ecological campus construction. Taking the ecological campus construction of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University as a typical case, this paper analyzes the construction achievements and existing problems from four aspects: campus greening, ecological road, water body transformation and ecological education, and puts forward the overall thinking and concrete optimization measures for improving the quality of ecological campus construction in Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University. The main results are as follows: (1) the main concepts of ecological campus construction are as follows: the overall layout highlights ecology; plant allocation pays attention to functionality and artistry, plant localization; road ecology; building materials use energy-saving and environmental protection materials to reduce energy consumption. (2) this paper analyzes the achievements of ecological campus construction in Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University from four aspects: ecological campus greening construction, ecological network construction, ecological campus water body and ecological education promotion: the overall green quantity is prominent, the landscape effect is good, the biology is diverse and rich, the formation of a more complete ecosystem, the greening theme function positioning is clear; Pay attention to road greening, realize "one road, one tree, different road", pay attention to road function, improve traffic environment, pay attention to material practicability, reduce energy consumption; carry on ecological transformation of water body, introduce ecological concept, construct constructed wetland system; realize environmental education function through a series of measures, achieve friendly man and environment, harmony between man and nature. It is urgent to improve: the layout is further optimized, the utilization rate of native tree species is increased, the cost of management and protection is reduced, the artistry of mountain ecosystem is improved, and the cultural connotation of ecological campus is further condensed. (3) Fujian University of Agriculture and Forestry should make full use of the superior natural conditions such as terrain, water system and vegetation according to its geographical environment and existing construction foundation, follow the idea of "inclusive-diversity-innovation-sustainable development" ecological campus construction, revolve around the basic concept of biodiversity and harmony between man and nature, and create an atmosphere of respecting nature and pursuing ecological harmony. Joint efforts will be made to build the university campus into a tree-lined campus with flowers, water murmuring, misty, seasonal elephant painting, biological diversity, rich connotation, heavy culture, harmony between man and nature, and friendly and sustainable ecological campus between man and the environment. The concrete measures are as follows: improving the landscape aesthetics of restoration wetland park, strengthening the management and cultivation of Chinese famous and excellent botanical garden; properly interfering with mountain greening and strengthening beautification; artificially strengthening the ability of aquatic plant ecosystem to purify sewage; paying attention to the unity of road paving; condensed and popularizing ecological and environmental protection knowledge and strengthening the concept of sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14

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