發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-29 09:52

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市工業(yè)廢棄地的出現(xiàn)成為必然。在我國(guó)提倡生態(tài)文明和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大背景下,社會(huì)的目光逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向這些工業(yè)廢棄地,它們一方面承載了歷史的記憶,另一方面也對(duì)環(huán)境造成了污染。如何解決城市工業(yè)廢棄地帶來的一系列問題,合理確定城市工業(yè)廢棄地的改造方式成為當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)。景觀都市主義思想在解決城市化進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的一系列問題時(shí)提出了可行性理論,并大量在歐美國(guó)家付諸實(shí)踐。在這種情況下,運(yùn)用景觀都市主義思想,探尋適合我國(guó)城市工業(yè)廢棄地生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)與修復(fù)改造的理論體系,成為解決我國(guó)城市化問題的唯一方法。 本文首先運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)查閱法對(duì)城市工業(yè)廢棄地和景觀都市主義等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,總結(jié)了城市工業(yè)廢棄地的價(jià)值所在和城市工業(yè)廢棄地的類型及改造方式,并查閱了城市工業(yè)廢棄地改造的發(fā)展歷程,深入解析了景觀都市主義的內(nèi)涵和發(fā)展歷程及其在解決城市化問題中發(fā)揮的重要作用；其次,運(yùn)用實(shí)例分析法和對(duì)比分析法對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市工業(yè)廢棄地改造案例進(jìn)行分析,得出值得我國(guó)借鑒的城市工業(yè)廢棄地設(shè)計(jì)與改造的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；再次,運(yùn)用歸納演繹法將景觀都市主義相關(guān)理論和城市工業(yè)廢棄地改造的經(jīng)典案例進(jìn)行總結(jié),結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、恢復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)等提出適合我國(guó)城市工業(yè)廢棄地生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)與恢復(fù)改造的理論體系,即“調(diào)查——解析”,“景觀結(jié)構(gòu)——塑造”,“生態(tài)——構(gòu)建”理論體系；最后,將這一理論體系運(yùn)用于上海市奉城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)廢棄地的生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)與修復(fù)改造中,在設(shè)計(jì)和恢復(fù)過程中運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)查法調(diào)查區(qū)域的非生物和生物要素,運(yùn)用多因子分析法對(duì)區(qū)域和基地各種資源進(jìn)行分析,塑造基地景觀軸線及水平和垂直景觀結(jié)構(gòu),運(yùn)用恢復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)等方法對(duì)基地的土壤、水系、植被進(jìn)行生態(tài)恢復(fù),構(gòu)建工業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。 本文構(gòu)建的景觀都市主義思想下城市工業(yè)廢棄地生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)與改造的理論體系希望可以為我國(guó)今后工業(yè)廢棄地的改造提供一定的理論參考,從而為實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)建生態(tài)文明和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新型城市做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the emergence of urban industrial wasteland has become inevitable. Under the background of advocating ecological civilization and sustainable development in our country, the attention of society gradually turns to these industrial wastelands, on the one hand, they carry the memory of history, on the other hand, they also pollute the environment. How to solve a series of problems caused by urban industrial wasteland and reasonably determine the transformation mode of urban industrial wasteland has become a hot spot at present. The thought of landscape urbanism puts forward the feasibility theory when solving a series of problems in the process of urbanization, and puts it into practice in a large number of European and American countries. In this case, using landscape urbanism to explore the theoretical system suitable for the ecological design and restoration and transformation of urban industrial wasteland in China has become the only way to solve the problem of urbanization in China. Firstly, this paper defines the related concepts of urban industrial wasteland and landscape urbanism by using the method of literature review, summarizes the value of urban industrial wasteland and the types and transformation methods of urban industrial wasteland, and consults the development course of urban industrial wasteland transformation, and deeply analyzes the connotation and development process of landscape urbanism and its important role in solving the problem of urbanization. Secondly, the case analysis and comparative analysis are used to analyze the cases of urban industrial wasteland transformation at home and abroad, and the experience of urban industrial wasteland design and transformation worthy of reference in our country is obtained. Thirdly, the related theories of landscape urbanism and the classical cases of urban industrial wasteland transformation are summarized by inductive deductive method. Combined with landscape ecology and restoration ecology, the theoretical system suitable for the ecological design and restoration and transformation of urban industrial wasteland in China is put forward, that is, "investigation-analysis", "landscape structure-shaping" and "ecology-construction" theoretical system. Finally, this theoretical system is applied to the ecological design and restoration of Fengcheng industrial wasteland in Shanghai. In the process of design and restoration, the abiotic and biological elements of the area are investigated by field investigation method, the regional and base resources are analyzed by multi-factor analysis, the landscape axis and horizontal and vertical landscape structure of the base are shaped, and the restoration ecology, landscape ecology and other methods are used to analyze the soil of the base. Water system, vegetation ecological restoration, construction of industrial ecosystem, farmland ecosystem and wetland ecosystem. Under the thought of landscape urbanism, the theoretical system of ecological design and transformation of urban industrial wasteland under the thought of landscape urbanism hopes to provide some theoretical reference for the transformation of industrial wasteland in China in the future, so as to make due contributions to the establishment of a new socialist city with Chinese characteristics with ecological civilization and sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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