【摘要】：城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)是城市發(fā)展的基本框架，也是城市規(guī)劃的核心內(nèi)容。在社會(huì)發(fā)展的推動(dòng)下，城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)不斷演進(jìn)。隨著全球性的信息和技術(shù)革命，信息技術(shù)廣泛地滲透和改變著人們的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作，社會(huì)正步入一個(gè)信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化的文明時(shí)代。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)率先運(yùn)用信息技術(shù)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，信息已經(jīng)成為城市發(fā)展的“血液”和“潤(rùn)滑劑”。為了應(yīng)對(duì)信息化的沖擊，國(guó)內(nèi)外都在積極探索信息時(shí)代的城市發(fā)展模式。新的時(shí)空觀念和信息化城市形態(tài)出現(xiàn)，擴(kuò)展與延伸了信息時(shí)代的城市發(fā)展理論。信息技術(shù)影響下的城市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、功能組織、空間形態(tài)和社會(huì)活動(dòng)等變化，將推進(jìn)城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變。調(diào)整和優(yōu)化城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)，也是緩解城市問(wèn)題的重要?jiǎng)酉颍畔⒓夹g(shù)為破解城市發(fā)展難題提供了新的機(jī)遇。研究信息時(shí)代的城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變機(jī)制和特征，是探索未來(lái)城市發(fā)展模式和優(yōu)化城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的前提基礎(chǔ)。 本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論研究進(jìn)行綜述的基礎(chǔ)上，首先將廣州城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)分為城墻束縛時(shí)、城墻消失后和改革開(kāi)放后三個(gè)階段進(jìn)行歷史再現(xiàn)，據(jù)此分析廣州城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變的影響因素及存在問(wèn)題。然后對(duì)信息時(shí)代的廣州城市發(fā)展和城市規(guī)劃動(dòng)向進(jìn)行分析，廣州城市規(guī)劃在思路理念、職能定位、空間結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和用地布局等方面的變化。城市發(fā)展與城市規(guī)劃的變化形成了新的城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變機(jī)制，城市規(guī)劃成為主導(dǎo)因素，技術(shù)進(jìn)步的推動(dòng)作用凸顯。最后，，結(jié)合前文分析，重點(diǎn)論述了信息時(shí)代的廣州城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變特征和趨勢(shì)。 在信息時(shí)代，信息流強(qiáng)化了廣州城區(qū)、組團(tuán)之間的相互作用。區(qū)域空間結(jié)構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，城市之間形成復(fù)雜的依賴(lài)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系。產(chǎn)業(yè)布局轉(zhuǎn)移，帶動(dòng)城市空間形態(tài)擴(kuò)散及中心區(qū)功能升級(jí)。在電子商務(wù)影響下的企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)空間虛擬化，而辦公空間可以更加自由靈活。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物興起對(duì)傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)產(chǎn)生部分替代效應(yīng)，促使廣州一些傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)的倒閉或轉(zhuǎn)型。新型的多功能商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)得到發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，城市商業(yè)形態(tài)多元化轉(zhuǎn)變。信息流對(duì)居民的交通出行產(chǎn)生部分替代效應(yīng)，同時(shí)使物流交通增加，推動(dòng)了物流園區(qū)的建設(shè)。城市用地更加混合與兼容化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)生的各種虛擬空間與物質(zhì)空間疊加，城市功能空間將更加復(fù)合。
[Abstract]:Urban spatial structure is not only the basic framework of urban development, but also the core content of urban planning. Driven by social development, urban spatial structure continues to evolve. With the global information and technological revolution, information technology has widely penetrated and changed people's lives, study and work, and the society is entering an era of information, networking and intelligence. Developed countries and regions take the lead in using information technology to promote economic growth, and information has become the "blood" and "lubricant" of urban development. In order to cope with the impact of information technology, both at home and abroad are actively exploring the information age of urban development model. The new concept of time and space and the appearance of information city form expand and extend the theory of urban development in the information age. Under the influence of information technology, the development of urban industry, functional organization, spatial form and social activities will promote the evolution of urban spatial structure. Adjusting and optimizing urban spatial structure is also an important trend to alleviate urban problems. Information technology provides new opportunities for solving urban development problems. The study of the evolution mechanism and characteristics of urban spatial structure in the information age is the prerequisite for exploring the future urban development model and optimizing urban spatial structure. On the basis of summarizing the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper first divides the evolution of Guangzhou urban spatial structure into three stages: the shackles of the city wall, the disappearance of the city wall and the reform and opening up, and analyzes the influencing factors and existing problems of the evolution of the urban spatial structure of Guangzhou. Then it analyzes the trend of Guangzhou urban development and urban planning in the information age, and the changes of Guangzhou urban planning in terms of train of thought, functional positioning, spatial structure, industrial development and land use layout. The change of urban development and urban planning has formed a new evolution mechanism of urban spatial structure, urban planning has become the leading factor, and the role of technological progress is prominent. Finally, combined with the previous analysis, this paper focuses on the evolution characteristics and trends of Guangzhou urban spatial structure in the information age. In the information age, the information flow strengthens the interaction between Guangzhou urban areas and groups. With the networking of regional spatial structure, the complex dependence and competition relationship between cities is formed. The transfer of industrial layout leads to the diffusion of urban spatial form and the upgrading of the function of the central area. Under the influence of electronic commerce, the enterprise management space is virtualized, and the office space can be more free and flexible. The rise of online shopping has a partial substitution effect on traditional commerce, which promotes the closure or transformation of some traditional commerce in Guangzhou. The new multifunctional business form gets the development opportunity, the city business form diversification transformation. Information flow has a partial substitution effect on residents' traffic travel, at the same time, it increases logistics traffic and promotes the construction of logistics park. Urban land use is more mixed and compatible, and the virtual space and material space produced by the network will be superimposed, and the urban functional space will be more complex.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.113

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