BT建設(shè)項目政府監(jiān)管模式研究
[Abstract]:Infrastructure and public utilities are the foundation of urban development. At present, the rapid progress of urbanization in China has increased the demand for infrastructure and public utilities. Simple government direct investment has been difficult to meet the vigorous development of infrastructure and public utility project construction. BT model, as a new financing construction model, combines the advantages of the government and enterprises, which not only effectively alleviates the financial pressure of the government. It can make use of private capital to carry out the construction of infrastructure and public utilities projects in advance, promote the further development of the city, broaden the investment channels for enterprises, change the situation of single investment channels in the past, enable them to obtain stable income by participating in BT construction projects, and realize the improvement of capital operation ability and the transformation of profit model. In addition, in the BT construction project, the government has changed from a variety of identities, such as financiers, constructors and managers, to macro-scope regulators and the role of service providers, thus realizing the transformation of government functions. Therefore, BT model has a broad application prospect. BT construction projects are mainly non-operating infrastructure and public utilities projects, its own public welfare determines the necessity of government supervision. Government supervision must run through the BT construction project from beginning to end, in its decision-making, preparation, bidding, construction and transfer through a series of means, such as legal, administrative, economic and other means to effectively protect the interests of the general public. This paper takes the government supervision mode of BT construction project as the research topic. This paper first introduces the meaning, characteristics and operation mechanism of BT mode, expounds the meaning, classification and theoretical basis of government supervision, and then sums up the current government supervision mode of BT construction projects, and points out that there are some problems, such as lack of legal support, unreasonable establishment of regulatory institutions, lack of effective supervision, etc., and finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of major developed countries in government supervision in related fields, This paper puts forward that it is necessary to follow the principles of legalization, independence, rationality, efficiency and restriction in order to perfect the government supervision mode of BT construction project, and then makes a systematic analysis on perfecting the government supervision mode of BT construction project from the aspects of government supervision legislation, supervision agency setting, supervision agency staffing, restraint mechanism and supervision impact evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU712
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