建筑施工企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈隱性成本顯性化研究
[Abstract]:Project cost control, as the main means for construction enterprises to compete for the market, is the key problem that enterprises need to solve urgently. However, the existing cost control is mostly carried out from two aspects: management method and construction process. So that managers do not have enough understanding of the supply chain cost, which accounts for up to 70% of the project cost, especially the quantitative analysis of the hidden cost of the supply chain is lack of in-depth and comprehensive thinking. As a result, the benefits of other aspects of cost control are swallowed up by the hidden cost of the supply chain. Therefore, the analysis of the hidden cost composition of supply chain and the explicit research on it has become a hot issue that both academia and business circles are committed to solving. In view of the complex operation content of construction enterprises, this paper redefines the concept of hidden cost through the in-depth analysis of the causes and characteristics of hidden cost in the actual construction process. Based on the existing supply chain cost formation mechanism, the supply chain cost structure of construction enterprises is analyzed comprehensively and systematically by using the interface integration method, and the hidden cost composition system of supply chain is constructed according to the main influencing factors. Combined with the distribution field and characteristics of hidden cost in supply chain, engineering economics is used to quantify the cost of capital occupation, and activity-based costing (ABC) is used to analyze the motivation of out-of-stock cost in order to achieve the purpose of accounting for out-of-stock cost. The cost loss caused by redundant inventory is calculated by accounting cost method. The results show that the explicit model has strong maneuverability and rationality. The results show that the establishment of hidden cost composition system and explicit model of supply chain in construction enterprises is not only helpful for enterprise managers to fully understand the specific forms of hidden cost in supply chain and the degree of influence on the benefit of enterprises. At the same time, it is beneficial to adopt reasonable control strategy to save cost and improve efficiency. The research results not only enrich the research content of hidden cost of engineering project, but also have certain practical application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F275.3;F426.92
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