【摘要】：在發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、建設(shè)“資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型”兩型社會應(yīng)對全球氣候問題的戰(zhàn)略背景下,歷史文化街區(qū)的低碳發(fā)展顯得尤為重要。本文探索性地將低碳理念運用于歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)利用規(guī)劃中,以科學(xué)計量碳排放的工具一“碳足跡”為基礎(chǔ),在量化評價的基礎(chǔ)上選擇最佳方案,提出街區(qū)低碳發(fā)展策略,實現(xiàn)街區(qū)低碳永續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。主要研究結(jié)論如下： (1)本文通過碳足跡計量確定建(構(gòu))筑物能耗、交通出行方式、居民日常生活、旅游開發(fā)是歷史文化街區(qū)主要碳排放因子。研究表明：①保護(hù)整治方式、施工工藝等與歷史文化街區(qū)建(構(gòu))筑物碳排放量緊密聯(lián)系；②喬灌草復(fù)層綠化種植方式對二氧化碳的固定作用最明顯；③居民生活用能是日常生活碳足跡的主要來源；④街區(qū)旅游開發(fā)碳足跡體現(xiàn)在旅游食、住、行、娛、購、游和廢棄物等方面。 (2)文章結(jié)合太平街歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)利用規(guī)劃案例,將碳足跡量化評價運用于不同整治方案評價中,為決策者選擇最低碳排放方案提供依據(jù)。 (3)在“碳足跡”量化評價的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)新性地提出低碳理念下歷史文化街區(qū)保護(hù)利用策略,運用低碳技術(shù)在街區(qū)保護(hù)利用的各階段落實低碳理念,達(dá)到營建低碳?xì)v史文化街區(qū)目標(biāo),為歷史文化街區(qū)的保護(hù)利用提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Under the strategic background of developing low-carbon economy and building "resource-saving, environment-friendly" society to deal with global climate problems, the low-carbon development of historical and cultural blocks is particularly important. In this paper, the concept of low carbon is applied to the conservation and utilization planning of historical and cultural blocks. Based on the "carbon footprint", which is a scientific tool for measuring carbon emissions, the best scheme is selected on the basis of quantitative evaluation, and the low carbon development strategy of the block is put forward. To achieve the goal of low-carbon sustainable development in the block. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) in this paper, the energy consumption of buildings, traffic travel mode, daily life of residents and tourism development are the main carbon emission factors of historical and cultural blocks by carbon footprint measurement. The results show that: (1) the protection and treatment methods and construction technology are closely related to the carbon emissions of buildings (structures) in historical and cultural blocks, (2) the effect of planting on carbon dioxide is the most obvious. (3) the energy consumption of residents is the main source of carbon footprint of daily life, and the carbon footprint of tourism development in 4 blocks is reflected in tourism food, housing, travel, entertainment, shopping, travel and waste. (2) combined with the protection and utilization planning case of Taiping Street Historical and Cultural District, the quantitative evaluation of carbon footprint is applied to the evaluation of different renovation schemes, which provides the basis for decision makers to choose the minimum carbon emission scheme. (3) on the basis of quantitative evaluation of "carbon footprint", this paper innovatively puts forward the strategy of protection and utilization of historical and cultural blocks under the concept of low carbon, and implements the concept of low carbon in all stages of block protection and utilization by using low carbon technology. To achieve the goal of building low-carbon historical and cultural blocks, to provide reference and reference for the protection and utilization of historical and cultural blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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本文編號：2495352