【摘要】：城市綠地是指用以栽植樹木花草和布置配套設施,基本上由綠色植物所覆蓋,并賦以一定的功能與用途的場地。城市綠化能夠提高城市自然生態(tài)質量,有利于環(huán)境保護；提高城市生活質量,調試環(huán)境心理；增加城市地景的美學效果；增加城市經(jīng)濟效益；有利于城市防災；凈化空氣污染。它可以體現(xiàn)一個城市的風貌和景觀特色。如果一個城市的綠地和風貌很有特點,往往會給人留下美好的城市印象。本文以安徽阜陽市城市綠地中植物的分析為例,從以下5個部分進行了研究和闡述。 1、簡述了城市綠地的相關概念和分類,并對我國樹種規(guī)劃的研究歷史進行簡述,對當前進行樹種規(guī)劃的意義進行分析。 2、論述了阜陽市綠化的現(xiàn)狀,首先從土壤、氣候、水文地質等方面對綠地的條件進行分析,對阜陽市城市綠地現(xiàn)狀進行總結。(包括綠地總面積、綠地率、人均公共綠地、城區(qū)公園游園道路綠化面積、城區(qū)河道景觀帶治理狀況、居住區(qū)綠化狀況等指標) 3、闡述了園林綠地樹種調查研究方法、樹種調查的范圍與內容、園林樹種評價的標準、園林樹種規(guī)劃,并提出城市園林樹種馴化和樹種發(fā)展的方向。 4、通過對阜陽市城區(qū)范圍內具有代表性的公園、廣場、居住區(qū)、道路綠地進行大量的實地調查,通過對樹種數(shù)據(jù)的采集和歸納分析,如常綠樹與落葉樹的比例關系、喬木與灌木的比例關系、鄉(xiāng)土樹種與引進樹種的分析與評價等詳實的數(shù)據(jù),對阜陽市園林樹種現(xiàn)狀進行綜合分析與評價,對阜陽園林樹種規(guī)劃的發(fā)展方向提出自己的建議。 5、對文章進行小結。通過調查,對阜陽市的園林樹種有了較全面的了解,掌握了阜陽市現(xiàn)有綠化樹種的應用情況,做出評價結果和建議。
[Abstract]:Urban green space refers to the site used for planting trees, flowers and plants and arranging supporting facilities, which is basically covered by green plants and endowed with certain functions and uses. Urban greening can improve the natural ecological quality of the city and is beneficial to environmental protection; improve the quality of urban life and debug the environmental psychology; increase the aesthetic effect of the urban landscape; increase the economic benefits of the city; be beneficial to urban disaster prevention; and purify air pollution. It can reflect the style and landscape characteristics of a city. If a city's green space and style are very characteristic, it will often leave a good impression of the city. Taking the analysis of plants in urban green space in Fuyang City, Anhui Province as an example, this paper studies and expounds the following five parts. 1. The related concepts and classification of urban green space are briefly described, and the research history of tree species planning in China is briefly described, and the significance of tree species planning at present is analyzed. 2. The present situation of greening in Fuyang City is discussed. firstly, the conditions of green space are analyzed from the aspects of soil, climate, hydrogeology and so on, and the present situation of urban green space in Fuyang City is summarized. (including the total area of green space, green land rate, per capita public green space, urban park garden road greening area, urban river landscape belt governance, residential greening and other indicators) 3. This paper expounds the investigation and research methods of garden green space tree species. The scope and content of tree species investigation, the evaluation standard of garden tree species, the planning of garden tree species, and the direction of domestication and development of urban garden tree species were put forward. 4. Through a large number of field investigations on the representative parks, squares, residential areas and road green spaces in Fuyang City, through the collection and induction of tree species data, such as the proportional relationship between evergreen trees and deciduous trees, Based on the detailed data of the proportion relationship between trees and shrubs, the analysis and evaluation of native tree species and imported tree species, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the present situation of garden tree species in Fuyang City, and puts forward some suggestions on the development direction of Fuyang garden tree species planning. 5. Summarize the article. Through the investigation, we have a comprehensive understanding of the garden tree species in Fuyang City, master the application of the existing greening tree species in Fuyang City, and make evaluation results and suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.2

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本文編號：2480584