基于綠地空間形態(tài)生成機制的城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-16 07:36
【摘要】：中國的城鎮(zhèn)化進程發(fā)展迅速,目前進入由規(guī)模擴張向質(zhì)量提升的新型城鎮(zhèn)化階段。城鎮(zhèn)化使城市系統(tǒng)復雜化,從而導致綠地系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部要素、結(jié)構(gòu)復雜化,外部與環(huán)境的關系密切化,這一切都為城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃提出了新的要求。 綠地系統(tǒng)是一個開放性系統(tǒng),除了系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部要素之間的相互作用,該系統(tǒng)與外部環(huán)境之間還存在相互影響和相互制約。論文運用比較研究法發(fā)現(xiàn)與分析城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃中存在的問題,提煉城市綠地空間形態(tài)生成影響因素；運用演繹論證法辯證地看待現(xiàn)實與未來的發(fā)展規(guī)律與趨勢,分析綠地系統(tǒng)要素之間的關系以及綠地布局結(jié)構(gòu)與功能之間的關系,探索綠地系統(tǒng)空間形態(tài)發(fā)展過程及生成規(guī)律,提煉出綠地空間形態(tài)生成機制；將協(xié)同學理論應用到綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃之中,探討基于綠地空間形態(tài)生成機制的城市綠地系統(tǒng)協(xié)同布局原理和規(guī)劃方法；通過實踐的檢驗,證明協(xié)同規(guī)劃方法的科學性,同時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,促進研究工作的進一步深化和完善。 本論文研究內(nèi)容與結(jié)果體現(xiàn)在以下4個方面： 1、歸納了城市綠地空間形態(tài)生成影響因子 根據(jù)因子的顯著性、全面性、系統(tǒng)性原則,從眾多的影響城市綠地空間形態(tài)的因子中選擇出主要的綠地空間形態(tài)生成因子,分為基礎性因子、內(nèi)源性驅(qū)動力和外延性引導力3個大類�；A性因子包括自然資源和人文資源,它們是構(gòu)成城市綠地的骨架。內(nèi)源性驅(qū)動力包括游憩功能需求、防災避險功能需求、景觀功能需求、生態(tài)功能需求,它們是綠地形成的原動力。外延性引導力包括社會環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境,引導了綠地的發(fā)展方向。 2、揭示了城市綠地空間形態(tài)生成機制 提出了城市綠地系統(tǒng)是一種自組織和他組織復合發(fā)展的過程的觀點,綠地系統(tǒng)在空間形態(tài)生成過程中,既通過自組織機制按自身規(guī)律發(fā)展演化,又通過人為調(diào)控,在外界直接干預下不斷完善。其機制具體表現(xiàn)在3個方面：第一,遵從土地特性的適宜機制。綠地的分布受自然資源和人文資源的影響,起到保護資源的作用。第二,功能機理制約下的自組織機制。綠地在游憩、防災避險、生態(tài)和景觀功能機理制約下,并遵循功能協(xié)同原理,空間形態(tài)發(fā)生自組織現(xiàn)象,系統(tǒng)走向有序結(jié)構(gòu)。第三,外部調(diào)控機制。社會和經(jīng)濟等外部環(huán)境是綠地空間形態(tài)生成的外源性引導力,調(diào)控和引導綠地空間形態(tài)的生成。本研究揭示的綠地空間形態(tài)生成機制,一定程度上屬于填補空白性的工作,對城市綠地規(guī)劃具有科學的指導作用。 3、建立了城市綠地系統(tǒng)功能協(xié)同布局模式 基于綠地在游憩、防災避險、生態(tài)和景觀等各方面的功能協(xié)同作用機制,以多功能協(xié)同為目標,提出了一種能綜合發(fā)揮城市綠地各方面功能、網(wǎng)絡化的綠地系統(tǒng)布局模式。該模式使綠地服務范圍可以覆蓋整個市區(qū),并使區(qū)級以上公園位于綠帶之中,形成良好結(jié)構(gòu),同時能有效避災,發(fā)揮綠地生態(tài)和景觀功能。 4、形成了多方協(xié)調(diào)的綠地系統(tǒng)協(xié)同規(guī)劃方法 運用系統(tǒng)學理論,引入?yún)f(xié)同論觀點,以綠地空間形態(tài)的生成機制為依據(jù),提出機制導向的、系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部功能之間協(xié)同及與外部環(huán)境協(xié)同的綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃理論和方法,是一種創(chuàng)新性的嘗試。并在考慮與現(xiàn)行綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃綱要對接的基礎上,將綠地功能體系分解為現(xiàn)行國標的綠地分類體系,使綠地系統(tǒng)協(xié)同規(guī)劃方法具有可操作性。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization process is developing rapidly, and is now entering a new stage of urbanization from the expansion of scale to quality. The urbanization makes the urban system more complicated, resulting in the internal elements of the green land system, the complexity of the structure and the close relationship between the outside and the environment, which all provide new requirements for the urban green land system planning. The green system is an open system, in addition to the interaction between the elements within the system, there is also mutual influence and mutual system between the system and the external environment The paper uses the comparative study method to find and analyze the problems existing in the urban green space system planning, and to refine the influence factors of the urban green space form. The development law and the trend of the real and future development are treated dialectically with the deduction and demonstration method. The relationship between the elements of the green space system and the relationship between the layout structure and function of the green space is analyzed, the development process and the generation rule of the space form of the green space system are explored, the space form generation mechanism of the green space is extracted, and the synergetics theory is applied to the green land system planning. In this paper, the cooperative layout principle and planning method of the urban green land system based on the space form generation mechanism of the green space are discussed, the scientific nature of the collaborative planning method is proved through the practice test, the problem is found, and the further deepening and completion of the research work is promoted. Good. The research contents and results of this thesis are shown below 1. The spatial form of urban green space is summarized. the effect factor is generated according to the significance of the factor, The main green space form factor is selected from the factors that affect the spatial form of the urban green space, which is divided into the basic factors, the endogenous driving force and the epitaxial property. The basic factors include natural resources and human resources, and they are made up of The framework of urban green space. The endogenous driving force includes the demand of recreation function, the function demand of disaster prevention, the demand of landscape function and the demand of ecological function. They are green. the motive force of the formation, including the social environment, the economic environment, the guidance, The direction of the development of green space. The space form generation mechanism of the green space has put forward the view that the city green space system is a process of complex development of the organization and the organization, and in the process of the generation of the space form, the system of the green space is made by the self-organizing mechanism according to its own law. The evolution of the exhibition, through man-made regulation, is The mechanism is embodied in three aspects: first, A suitable mechanism for complying with the characteristics of land. The distribution of green space is affected by natural resources and human resources. In response, act as a protection resource. Second, the function The self-organizing mechanism under the restriction of mechanism. The green space is restricted by the mechanism of recreation, disaster prevention, avoidance, ecology and landscape function, and the function cooperation principle is followed, and the space form is self-organized. The system is in an orderly fashion. The external environment, such as society and economy, is the exogenous guiding force, regulation and control of the space form of the green space. The generation of the space form of the green space is guided. The space form generating mechanism of the green space, which is revealed in this study, is a kind of space-blank work to a certain extent, and it is of great importance to the urban green space. Planning has the guiding role of science. The function co-layout pattern of the urban green land system is based on the function cooperation mechanism of green space in the aspects of recreation, disaster prevention, avoidance, ecology and landscape. The seeds can be integrated into the various aspects of the urban green space The mode enables the green space service to cover the entire urban area and make the park more than the park in the green belt to form a good structure, and at the same time it can The invention has the advantages of avoiding the disaster, and playing the ecological and landscape function of the green space. The paper forms a multi-party coordinated planning method of the green land system, using the system theory, introducing the theory of synergy, and using the green space to empty. Based on the mechanism of the generation of the inter-system, the system-oriented and internal functions of the system and the green space in cooperation with the external environment are put forward. The system planning theory and method is an innovative attempt, and on the basis of considering the interface with the current green land system planning platform, the green space function system is decomposed into the current national standard green space classification body
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985
本文編號：2478124
[Abstract]:China's urbanization process is developing rapidly, and is now entering a new stage of urbanization from the expansion of scale to quality. The urbanization makes the urban system more complicated, resulting in the internal elements of the green land system, the complexity of the structure and the close relationship between the outside and the environment, which all provide new requirements for the urban green land system planning. The green system is an open system, in addition to the interaction between the elements within the system, there is also mutual influence and mutual system between the system and the external environment The paper uses the comparative study method to find and analyze the problems existing in the urban green space system planning, and to refine the influence factors of the urban green space form. The development law and the trend of the real and future development are treated dialectically with the deduction and demonstration method. The relationship between the elements of the green space system and the relationship between the layout structure and function of the green space is analyzed, the development process and the generation rule of the space form of the green space system are explored, the space form generation mechanism of the green space is extracted, and the synergetics theory is applied to the green land system planning. In this paper, the cooperative layout principle and planning method of the urban green land system based on the space form generation mechanism of the green space are discussed, the scientific nature of the collaborative planning method is proved through the practice test, the problem is found, and the further deepening and completion of the research work is promoted. Good. The research contents and results of this thesis are shown below 1. The spatial form of urban green space is summarized. the effect factor is generated according to the significance of the factor, The main green space form factor is selected from the factors that affect the spatial form of the urban green space, which is divided into the basic factors, the endogenous driving force and the epitaxial property. The basic factors include natural resources and human resources, and they are made up of The framework of urban green space. The endogenous driving force includes the demand of recreation function, the function demand of disaster prevention, the demand of landscape function and the demand of ecological function. They are green. the motive force of the formation, including the social environment, the economic environment, the guidance, The direction of the development of green space. The space form generation mechanism of the green space has put forward the view that the city green space system is a process of complex development of the organization and the organization, and in the process of the generation of the space form, the system of the green space is made by the self-organizing mechanism according to its own law. The evolution of the exhibition, through man-made regulation, is The mechanism is embodied in three aspects: first, A suitable mechanism for complying with the characteristics of land. The distribution of green space is affected by natural resources and human resources. In response, act as a protection resource. Second, the function The self-organizing mechanism under the restriction of mechanism. The green space is restricted by the mechanism of recreation, disaster prevention, avoidance, ecology and landscape function, and the function cooperation principle is followed, and the space form is self-organized. The system is in an orderly fashion. The external environment, such as society and economy, is the exogenous guiding force, regulation and control of the space form of the green space. The generation of the space form of the green space is guided. The space form generating mechanism of the green space, which is revealed in this study, is a kind of space-blank work to a certain extent, and it is of great importance to the urban green space. Planning has the guiding role of science. The function co-layout pattern of the urban green land system is based on the function cooperation mechanism of green space in the aspects of recreation, disaster prevention, avoidance, ecology and landscape. The seeds can be integrated into the various aspects of the urban green space The mode enables the green space service to cover the entire urban area and make the park more than the park in the green belt to form a good structure, and at the same time it can The invention has the advantages of avoiding the disaster, and playing the ecological and landscape function of the green space. The paper forms a multi-party coordinated planning method of the green land system, using the system theory, introducing the theory of synergy, and using the green space to empty. Based on the mechanism of the generation of the inter-system, the system-oriented and internal functions of the system and the green space in cooperation with the external environment are put forward. The system planning theory and method is an innovative attempt, and on the basis of considering the interface with the current green land system planning platform, the green space function system is decomposed into the current national standard green space classification body
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985
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