發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-16 06:29

【摘要】：嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園的門窗多種多樣，加上嶺南地區(qū)的手工工藝發(fā)達(dá)和地區(qū)文化特性比較突出，使其地域性更加明顯。經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的營(yíng)造經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，庭園門窗逐漸成為一門獨(dú)立的建造藝術(shù)，在近代逐漸達(dá)到成熟、穩(wěn)定。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)演變，傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗作為極具價(jià)值的建筑文化遺產(chǎn)得到重視，同時(shí)也作為文化消費(fèi)的一個(gè)方面以不同的方式進(jìn)行承傳與發(fā)展，擺在面前的是應(yīng)怎樣承傳，承傳什么的問題。本文以嶺南的地理?xiàng)l件、人文特征以及造園歷程為背景，以傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的外觀特征及整體功能出發(fā)，，剖析了在特定區(qū)域的社會(huì)因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件影響下，嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的工藝、構(gòu)造和材料應(yīng)用，并對(duì)其所有樣式的各自特點(diǎn)、功能、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)、歸納出嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的幾個(gè)主要特色，基于這些特色并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代庭園的門窗應(yīng)用實(shí)例，作出了嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗承傳的探討。 本文分為特色和承傳兩大部分內(nèi)容： 特色部分，包括本文第二章至第四章。其中第二章為嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的概述，主要從產(chǎn)生背景、整體的外觀特點(diǎn)和功能三個(gè)方面出發(fā)，以宏觀的角度闡述傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的總體特征。接著本文的第三、四章分別從工藝構(gòu)造、材料以及類型這幾方面論述嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的特色：第三章從門窗中的木作工藝、玻璃工藝及其五金構(gòu)件論述整個(gè)工藝制作過程，當(dāng)中對(duì)工藝所使用的工具、材料、門窗的基本構(gòu)造、各組成部分的制作以及整個(gè)工序作了詳細(xì)的研究。第四章主要對(duì)庭園門窗的各種類型及其各自的功能特性進(jìn)行歸納與梳理，把每種類型的門和窗分別從特點(diǎn)、功能、常用設(shè)置方式和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行深入的分析。 承傳部分，為本文的第五章，分為兩大節(jié)，主要從工藝的承傳以及類型的現(xiàn)代應(yīng)用兩方面來論述嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗在現(xiàn)今的應(yīng)用情況：在第一節(jié)工藝的承傳中，從工具、材料以及匠師三方面對(duì)木雕工藝以及蝕刻玻璃工藝的承傳情況作出分析，第二節(jié)結(jié)合實(shí)例，包括北園酒家、寶墨園、新清暉園和可園新館四個(gè)現(xiàn)代庭園的門窗應(yīng)用情況，指出傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗在現(xiàn)今承傳中的出現(xiàn)問題，并在最后對(duì)嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的承傳作出了探討。 本文的研究建立在多次深入的實(shí)地調(diào)研、對(duì)嶺南各地的傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗進(jìn)行觀察、測(cè)繪，并在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的對(duì)工匠進(jìn)行了訪談，以及對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的系統(tǒng)整理分析之下完成。希望通過研究更準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)識(shí)嶺南傳統(tǒng)庭園門窗的特色，以及為其今后的承傳提出可行的建議。
[Abstract]:The doors and windows of Lingnan traditional garden are various, in addition, the handicraft in Lingnan area is developed and the regional cultural characteristics are more prominent, which makes its regional property more obvious. After a long accumulation of construction experience, garden doors and windows have gradually become an independent construction art, gradually reaching maturity and stability in modern times. With the economic development and social evolution, traditional garden doors and windows, as a valuable architectural cultural heritage, have been attached importance to, but also as an aspect of cultural consumption in different ways for transmission and development, in front of us is how to inherit. The question of what to pass on. Based on the geographical conditions, humanistic characteristics and landscaping process of Lingnan, and based on the appearance characteristics and overall functions of traditional garden doors and windows, this paper analyzes the influence of social factors and economic conditions in specific areas. The technology, structure and material application of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows are analyzed, and the characteristics, functions, advantages and disadvantages of all styles are analyzed, and several main characteristics of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows are summarized. Based on these characteristics and the application examples of doors and windows in modern gardens, the inheritance of doors and windows in Lingnan traditional gardens is discussed. This paper is divided into two parts: characteristics and inheritance: the characteristic part, including the second chapter to the fourth chapter of this paper. The second chapter is an overview of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows, mainly from the background, the overall appearance characteristics and functions of the three aspects, from a macro point of view to explain the overall characteristics of traditional garden doors and windows. Then the third and fourth chapters of this paper discuss the characteristics of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows from the aspects of process structure, materials and types. The third chapter discusses the whole process of making doors and windows, glass technology and its hardware components. The tools, materials, basic structure of doors and windows, the manufacture of each component and the whole process are studied in detail. The fourth chapter mainly summarizes and combs the various types of garden doors and windows and their respective functional characteristics, and makes a deep analysis of each type of doors and windows from the aspects of characteristics, functions, common setting methods, advantages and disadvantages, and so on. The inheritance part, which is the fifth chapter of this paper, is divided into two sections, mainly from the process inheritance and the type of modern application to discuss the application of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows in the present situation: in the first section of the process inheritance, from the tools, The materials and craftsmen analyze the inheritance of wood carving technology and etched glass technology from three aspects. The second section combines with examples, including the application of doors and windows of the four modern gardens of Beiyuan Restaurant, Baomo Garden, Xinqinghui Garden and Ke Yuan New Garden. This paper points out the problems in the inheritance of traditional garden doors and windows, and finally probes into the inheritance of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows. The research in this paper is based on many in-depth field investigation, observation and mapping of the traditional garden doors and windows in Lingnan, and interviews with craftsmen at the construction site, as well as the systematic collation and analysis of the relevant literature. It is hoped that through the study, we can more accurately understand the characteristics of Lingnan traditional garden doors and windows, and put forward some feasible suggestions for its future inheritance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.58

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