明清時(shí)期鐘祥城池形態(tài)與街巷空間研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-08 13:33
【摘要】：中國(guó)古代以一般府、州、縣城組成的地方性城市為古代都城之外的所有城市的綜合。鐘祥，位于我國(guó)江漢平原北部，是漢水中游的一座地方性城市。在不同的歷史時(shí)期，鐘祥呈現(xiàn)出不同的城市形態(tài)。鐘祥一直為歷代郡、州、府治所，城市的發(fā)展可以分為營(yíng)建、發(fā)展、成熟和現(xiàn)代化變革四個(gè)階段。特別在城市發(fā)展成熟期明清時(shí)期，鐘祥一度成為江漢、湖廣的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心。 本論文以歷史文獻(xiàn)、地方志書以及實(shí)地考證為研究基礎(chǔ)，借助今人在古代城市研究方面的重要理論，對(duì)明清鐘祥的城池形態(tài)和街巷空間的特征和變遷進(jìn)行了考察與研究，總結(jié)鐘祥古城城池形態(tài)和街巷空間的特征與變遷，并分析影響這些變遷的因素。 文章的主要內(nèi)容由五個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章緒論部分主要介紹了選題的背景、研究的目的、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究方法、既往研究和研究框架。第二章介紹了鐘祥古城的興起和發(fā)展，分析了古城興起的地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事因素，鐘祥的建置沿革，并根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)與實(shí)證考察對(duì)城市進(jìn)行復(fù)原，還對(duì)明代封藩制度與鐘祥城的關(guān)系，明清漢水中游河道的變遷以及明清鐘祥古城城市構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行了較為深入的剖析，隨之提出本文著重從城池和街巷兩個(gè)主要方面研究鐘祥古城。第三章通過從城池的發(fā)展溯源、城墻、城門與城樓、甕城與月城、團(tuán)樓與敵臺(tái)、城壕與水系各方面對(duì)明清時(shí)期鐘祥城池形態(tài)進(jìn)行深入探析，分析了城池形態(tài)的特征以及不同時(shí)期形態(tài)的變遷。第四章對(duì)明清鐘祥的街巷空間進(jìn)了全面分析，探討街巷的平面形態(tài)的特征以及街巷節(jié)點(diǎn)空間的特征，從形態(tài)和空間兩個(gè)方面分析鐘祥街巷空間的特征和明清時(shí)期的變遷。第五章分析明清鐘祥城池形態(tài)和街巷空間變遷的影響因素，通過前面四章的梳理，分析并總結(jié)城市行政級(jí)別、人口、漢水變遷和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)四方面因素的影響。最后，文章對(duì)鐘祥古城研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)與展望，探討對(duì)現(xiàn)今城市建設(shè)的影響與啟示。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the local cities composed of ordinary prefectures, prefectures and counties were the synthesis of all the cities outside the ancient capital. Zhong Xiang, located in the north of Jianghan Plain, is a local city in the middle reaches of Han River. In different historical periods, Zhong Xiang presents different urban forms. Zhong Xiang has been the county, state, government, city development can be divided into four stages of construction, development, maturity and modernization. Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhong Xiang became the political, economic and cultural center of Jianghan and Huguang. On the basis of historical documents, local records and on-the-spot research, this paper makes an investigation and research on the features and changes of Zhongxiang's city shape and street space in Ming and Qing dynasties, with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, and with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, This paper summarizes the features and changes of Zhongxiang ancient city and street space, and analyzes the factors that influence these vicissitudes. The main content of the article consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the research content, the research method, the previous research and the research frame. The second chapter introduces the rise and development of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, analyzes the geographical, economic and military factors of the rise of the ancient city, the evolution of the establishment of Zhong Xiang, and recovers the city according to historical literature and empirical investigation. It also makes a thorough analysis of the relationship between the feudal vassal system and Zhong Xiangcheng in Ming and Qing dynasties, the changes of river courses in the middle reaches of Han River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the urban elements of the ancient city of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing Then it is put forward that this paper focuses on the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang from the two main aspects of the city and the streets and alleys. The third chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the formation of Zhongxiang city pool in Ming and Qing dynasties through tracing the origin of the development of the city, the city wall, the city gate and the city building, the Weng city and the moon city, the regiment building and the enemy platform, the city trenches and the water system. The characteristics of the city shape and the change of the form in different periods are analyzed. The fourth chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the street space of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing dynasties, discusses the characteristics of the plane shape and node space of the streets and alleys, and analyzes the characteristics of the street space and the changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of form and space. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence factors of Zhongxiang city and street space change in Ming and Qing dynasties. Through the combing of the previous four chapters, this chapter analyzes and summarizes the influence of four factors, such as city administrative grade, population, Han River change and war. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, and discusses the influence and enlightenment to the present urban construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2;TU-092
本文編號(hào)：2471948
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the local cities composed of ordinary prefectures, prefectures and counties were the synthesis of all the cities outside the ancient capital. Zhong Xiang, located in the north of Jianghan Plain, is a local city in the middle reaches of Han River. In different historical periods, Zhong Xiang presents different urban forms. Zhong Xiang has been the county, state, government, city development can be divided into four stages of construction, development, maturity and modernization. Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhong Xiang became the political, economic and cultural center of Jianghan and Huguang. On the basis of historical documents, local records and on-the-spot research, this paper makes an investigation and research on the features and changes of Zhongxiang's city shape and street space in Ming and Qing dynasties, with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, and with the help of the important theories of modern people in the study of ancient cities, This paper summarizes the features and changes of Zhongxiang ancient city and street space, and analyzes the factors that influence these vicissitudes. The main content of the article consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the research content, the research method, the previous research and the research frame. The second chapter introduces the rise and development of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, analyzes the geographical, economic and military factors of the rise of the ancient city, the evolution of the establishment of Zhong Xiang, and recovers the city according to historical literature and empirical investigation. It also makes a thorough analysis of the relationship between the feudal vassal system and Zhong Xiangcheng in Ming and Qing dynasties, the changes of river courses in the middle reaches of Han River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the urban elements of the ancient city of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing Then it is put forward that this paper focuses on the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang from the two main aspects of the city and the streets and alleys. The third chapter makes an in-depth analysis of the formation of Zhongxiang city pool in Ming and Qing dynasties through tracing the origin of the development of the city, the city wall, the city gate and the city building, the Weng city and the moon city, the regiment building and the enemy platform, the city trenches and the water system. The characteristics of the city shape and the change of the form in different periods are analyzed. The fourth chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the street space of Zhongxiang in Ming and Qing dynasties, discusses the characteristics of the plane shape and node space of the streets and alleys, and analyzes the characteristics of the street space and the changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of form and space. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence factors of Zhongxiang city and street space change in Ming and Qing dynasties. Through the combing of the previous four chapters, this chapter analyzes and summarizes the influence of four factors, such as city administrative grade, population, Han River change and war. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the study of the ancient city of Zhongxiang, and discusses the influence and enlightenment to the present urban construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2;TU-092
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