【摘要】：當(dāng)今，隨著城市化進(jìn)程的持續(xù)推進(jìn)，耕地、環(huán)境、能源等生態(tài)和社會(huì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題已經(jīng)日益突顯，而山地資源在解決這方面問(wèn)題上所表現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)勢(shì)又一直沒(méi)有引起人們廣泛的關(guān)注。因此，如何合理開(kāi)發(fā)利用山地資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的山地、坡地建筑形態(tài)將是建筑行業(yè)的必然選擇。 浙西南山地傳統(tǒng)民居是我國(guó)各類山地民居中非常具有典型性的實(shí)例。它對(duì)其所處的“九山半水半分田”的特殊環(huán)境表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性，其中所蘊(yùn)含的簡(jiǎn)單技術(shù)的生態(tài)建筑思想和設(shè)計(jì)策略對(duì)處于我國(guó)當(dāng)前國(guó)情下的現(xiàn)代建筑發(fā)展具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 本文從生態(tài)學(xué)角度出發(fā)，即在生態(tài)學(xué)理論的基礎(chǔ)上研究浙西南山地傳統(tǒng)民居，將浙西南山地地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居聚落視為一個(gè)完整的人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，依據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)的基本原理，以一種整體的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、全面的研究方法，挖掘其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及演變過(guò)程中所遵循的生態(tài)規(guī)律以及體現(xiàn)出的生態(tài)建筑思想和技術(shù)策略。 文章首先理清了相關(guān)的研究背景及目的和意義、研究概況以及研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方法等基本問(wèn)題；其次，基于生態(tài)視野，對(duì)浙西南山地傳統(tǒng)民居進(jìn)行了解讀，從而明確了生態(tài)視野下的浙西南山地傳統(tǒng)民居的研究?jī)?nèi)涵；最后，延伸到聚落和民居兩大方面，分別從聚落的選址、布局和街巷格局；建筑單體的接地方式、空間組織以及院落形態(tài)對(duì)浙西南山地傳統(tǒng)民居進(jìn)行了研究探討，剖析其所遵循的生態(tài)規(guī)律以及體現(xiàn)出的生態(tài)建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)思想和技術(shù)策略，并總結(jié)相應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示，，從而為具有相近區(qū)域環(huán)境特征的山地、坡地建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作提供現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous progress of urbanization, the problems of ecological and social development such as cultivated land, environment, energy and so on have become more and more prominent. However, the advantages of mountain resources in solving these problems have not been paid much attention to. Therefore, how to exploit and utilize the mountain resources reasonably and realize the ecological sustainable development of the mountain area, the slope land architectural form will be the inevitable choice of the construction industry. Traditional mountain dwellings in southwest Zhejiang are typical examples of mountain dwellings in China. It shows great adaptability to the special environment of its "nine hills and half water and half field". The idea of ecological architecture with simple technology and its design strategy are of great practical significance to the development of modern architecture in the current situation of our country. From the angle of ecology, this paper studies the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang on the basis of the ecological theory, and regards the settlements of the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang as a complete artificial ecological system, according to the basic principles of ecology, By means of a holistic, dynamic and comprehensive research method, the ecological laws followed in the process of its emergence, development and evolution, as well as the ideas and technical strategies of ecological architecture embodied in the process of its emergence, development and evolution are excavated. First of all, the paper clarifies the relevant research background, purpose and significance, the general situation of the research, the research content and research methods and other basic issues; Secondly, based on the ecological field of vision, the paper interprets the traditional residential houses in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang, so as to clarify the research connotation of the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang under the ecological vision; Finally, it extends to the settlement and residential areas, from the settlement location, layout and street pattern; In this paper, the grounding mode, space organization and courtyard form of building are studied and discussed, and the ecological laws followed and the ideas and technical strategies of ecological architecture planning and design are analyzed, which are followed by the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang province. And summarized the corresponding experience enlightenment, thus provides the realistic guidance for the mountain area, the slope land architectural design creation which has the similar regional environment characteristic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2465054