山東省太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅一體化設計應用研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-23 13:23
【摘要】：當今社會能源危機與環(huán)境污染問題日益嚴峻,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的模式已成為人類社會發(fā)展的必然選擇。為了緩解大量性建造的住宅帶來的能耗問題,我國大力推廣太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在住宅中的應用。本文在對國內外太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)發(fā)展及應用現(xiàn)狀調研的基礎上,分析了山東省太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)的應用情況及與住宅一體化設計中存在的問題,并從空間設計、美學表達、構造技術三方面進行了深入研究。 在空間設計的研究中,以山東省氣候條件為基礎,重點研究了空間布局對太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅一體化設計的影響。運用天正TSun日照軟件進行日照時數(shù)的模擬分析,總結提出住宅規(guī)劃布局中太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)一體化設計的優(yōu)化策略；運用Ecotect軟件進行建筑單體日均輻射量的模擬,以研究不同建筑形體自身遮擋對日均輻射量的影響,從而提出屋頂、立面墻體輻射量判定的參考臨界值；此外,研究了典型平面布局中太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅的結合方式,以完善住宅平面設計的布置方法。 在美學表達的研究中,重點研究了太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅一體化設計的建筑表現(xiàn)手法。結合建筑表現(xiàn)的基本要素研究住宅設計中太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)點元素、線元素、面元素、體元素的表現(xiàn)手法；結合建筑表現(xiàn)基本原理研究太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在住宅中的韻律與節(jié)奏、比例與尺度、色彩與質感等的表現(xiàn)手法；并結合住宅典型的造型特點、風格特點探討提出太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅一體化設計的策略和方法,使太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)成為一種建筑設計語匯。 在構造技術的研究中,結合國標、省標及其它相關規(guī)程,重點研究了太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與屋頂、墻體以及建筑其它部位的一體化構造設計措施,針對山東省圖集中存在的不足以及近些年來出現(xiàn)的一些新的構造形式提出了修改補充的建議,以推動山東省太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在安裝中的一體化進程。 此外,基于上述研究,選取典型在建住宅小區(qū)山水泉城住宅小區(qū)41號樓為例,分析了該住宅結合太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)下的空間布局、建筑表現(xiàn)、構造技術三方面的設計特點,通過模擬分析,針對案例中太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)與住宅一體化設計應用的不足,探討提出修改建議,從而為太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在住宅中更加高效、安全的運行提供設計依據。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, and the mode of sustainable development has become the inevitable choice for the development of human society. In order to alleviate the problem of energy consumption caused by large-scale residential construction, the application of solar hot water system in residential buildings is vigorously promoted in our country. Based on the investigation of the development and application of solar hot water system at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the application of solar hot water system in Shandong Province and the problems existing in the integration design with residential buildings, and expresses it in terms of space design and aesthetics. Three aspects of structural technology have been studied in depth. In the research of spatial design, based on the climatic conditions of Shandong province, the influence of spatial layout on the integration design of solar hot water system and residential building is studied emphatically. The simulation and analysis of sunshine hours with Tianzheng TSun software are carried out, and the optimization strategy of integrated design of solar water heating system in residential planning and layout is summarized. In order to study the influence of the self-shielding of different building forms on the daily average radiation amount, Ecotect software is used to simulate the daily average radiation amount of building, and then the reference critical value for judging the radiation amount of roof and facade wall is put forward. In addition, the combination of solar hot water system and residence in typical plane layout is studied in order to perfect the layout method of residence plane design. In the study of aesthetic expression, it focuses on the architectural representation of the integration design of solar hot water system and residence. Combined with the basic elements of architectural performance, this paper studies the expression methods of solar hot water system point elements, line elements, surface elements and body elements in residential design; Combined with the basic principles of architectural performance, this paper studies the rhythm and rhythm, proportion and scale, color and texture of solar hot water system in residential buildings. The strategies and methods of the integration design of solar hot water system and residence are put forward according to the typical modeling characteristics and style characteristics of residential buildings, which makes the solar hot water system become a vocabulary of architectural design. In the research of structural technology, combined with the national standard, provincial standard and other related regulations, the integrated structural design measures of solar hot water system and roof, wall and other parts of building are mainly studied. In view of the shortcomings in the atlas of Shandong Province and some new structural forms in recent years, some suggestions are put forward to modify and supplement the solar hot water system in Shandong Province in order to promote the integration process of the installation of the solar hot water system in Shandong Province. In addition, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the design characteristics of the building in combination with the space layout, architectural performance and structural technology of the residential building in combination with the solar hot water system are analyzed in this paper, based on the example of Building No. 41 of the typical residential district in Shanshui Quancheng, a typical residential area under construction. Based on the simulation and analysis, aiming at the deficiency of the integrated design and application of solar hot water system and residence in the case, some suggestions for modification are put forward, so as to provide the design basis for the more efficient and safe operation of solar hot water system in residential buildings.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU822.1;TU241
本文編號：2463505
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, and the mode of sustainable development has become the inevitable choice for the development of human society. In order to alleviate the problem of energy consumption caused by large-scale residential construction, the application of solar hot water system in residential buildings is vigorously promoted in our country. Based on the investigation of the development and application of solar hot water system at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the application of solar hot water system in Shandong Province and the problems existing in the integration design with residential buildings, and expresses it in terms of space design and aesthetics. Three aspects of structural technology have been studied in depth. In the research of spatial design, based on the climatic conditions of Shandong province, the influence of spatial layout on the integration design of solar hot water system and residential building is studied emphatically. The simulation and analysis of sunshine hours with Tianzheng TSun software are carried out, and the optimization strategy of integrated design of solar water heating system in residential planning and layout is summarized. In order to study the influence of the self-shielding of different building forms on the daily average radiation amount, Ecotect software is used to simulate the daily average radiation amount of building, and then the reference critical value for judging the radiation amount of roof and facade wall is put forward. In addition, the combination of solar hot water system and residence in typical plane layout is studied in order to perfect the layout method of residence plane design. In the study of aesthetic expression, it focuses on the architectural representation of the integration design of solar hot water system and residence. Combined with the basic elements of architectural performance, this paper studies the expression methods of solar hot water system point elements, line elements, surface elements and body elements in residential design; Combined with the basic principles of architectural performance, this paper studies the rhythm and rhythm, proportion and scale, color and texture of solar hot water system in residential buildings. The strategies and methods of the integration design of solar hot water system and residence are put forward according to the typical modeling characteristics and style characteristics of residential buildings, which makes the solar hot water system become a vocabulary of architectural design. In the research of structural technology, combined with the national standard, provincial standard and other related regulations, the integrated structural design measures of solar hot water system and roof, wall and other parts of building are mainly studied. In view of the shortcomings in the atlas of Shandong Province and some new structural forms in recent years, some suggestions are put forward to modify and supplement the solar hot water system in Shandong Province in order to promote the integration process of the installation of the solar hot water system in Shandong Province. In addition, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the design characteristics of the building in combination with the space layout, architectural performance and structural technology of the residential building in combination with the solar hot water system are analyzed in this paper, based on the example of Building No. 41 of the typical residential district in Shanshui Quancheng, a typical residential area under construction. Based on the simulation and analysis, aiming at the deficiency of the integrated design and application of solar hot water system and residence in the case, some suggestions for modification are put forward, so as to provide the design basis for the more efficient and safe operation of solar hot water system in residential buildings.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU822.1;TU241
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