【摘要】：穿斗式多存在于民居建筑中，沒有進入古代以官式建筑為正宗的各種營造則例、法式的視野。二十世紀(jì)三十年代，穿斗式大木結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑隨著第一批古民居研究者所發(fā)現(xiàn)，并就此展開基礎(chǔ)性的研究和討論，并最終將穿斗式定為與抬梁式并重的三種中國古代建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之一。但此后研究基本處于停滯狀況，對之研究也鮮見。 本文就前人對穿斗式大木結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)研究基礎(chǔ)之上，選擇了穿斗式建筑遺存較豐富的閩東地區(qū)，對之進行細(xì)致的考察和研究。作為一種中國古代建筑大木結(jié)構(gòu)的基本類型之一的穿斗式，有著與抬梁式截然不同的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造，在論文展開敘述前，就各種基本名詞和特征進行了描述，總結(jié)了當(dāng)?shù)毓そ硨Υ祟惤ㄖ拿枋龇椒�。文章中就穿斗式大木結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)件做了總體的描述。其中，穿斗式的斗h1由于穿斗體系本身的結(jié)構(gòu)原因相對于抬梁式的斗h1更為特殊，在對斗h1及其變體做量化積累后，依照其使用的位置和功能的不同嘗試進行更加適合的分類，并在此基礎(chǔ)上做譜系研究，同時列舉個案分析。通過對其中典型斗h1的分析總結(jié)，進一步推動對穿斗式建筑中的斗h1形制以及演進與發(fā)展的研究。 最后將研究的中心放在對穿斗式大木結(jié)構(gòu)的分類和選型研究上，論文在既有穿斗式大木構(gòu)架建筑分類研究基礎(chǔ)上，進一步探討穿斗式大木結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)組成、空間形態(tài)、類型特征。文章分析了閩東民居建筑諸如正廳、花廳、戲臺、臥房、書房、藏書樓以及其他輔助性用房，其建筑的單體功能對結(jié)構(gòu)選型的不同需求，，以及結(jié)構(gòu)類型受閩東地區(qū)地域影響所顯現(xiàn)出來的精微變化。
[Abstract]:Most of them exist in residential buildings, but do not enter into the ancient official building as the authentic construction code, French vision. In the 1930s, with the discovery of the first group of researchers of ancient folk houses, the buildings with large wooden structures in the bucket style were discovered, and basic research and discussion were carried out on this issue. And finally will wear bucket type and lift beam type as one of the three ancient Chinese architecture structure. But since then the research is basically stagnant, and the research on it is rare. On the basis of the previous researches on the large wooden structure, this paper selects the rich relics of the bucket style architecture in East Fujian, and makes a detailed investigation and study on it. As one of the basic types of large wooden structures in ancient China, the piercing bucket type has distinct structure from the beam-lift type. Before the paper began to describe, various basic nouns and characteristics were described. The method of describing this kind of building by local craftsman is summarized. In this paper, the paper gives a general description of the components of the large wooden structure. Among them, the bucket type bucket H1 is more special than the beam-type bucket H1 because of the structural reasons of the hopper system itself. After the quantification accumulation of the bucket H1 and its variants, it is more suitable to classify according to the different position and function of the bucket H1. And on this basis do genealogical research, and enumerate the case analysis. Through the analysis and summary of the typical bucket H1, the research on the shape, evolution and development of Dou H1 in the pierced bucket architecture is further promoted. Finally, the center of the study is on the classification and selection of the large wooden structure. Based on the research on the classification of the existing wooden structure, the paper further discusses the structure composition and spatial form of the large wooden structure. Type characteristic. This paper analyzes the different demands of the individual functions of the folk houses in the east of Fujian, such as the main hall, flower hall, stage, bedroom, study, library and other auxiliary rooms. And the subtle changes of the structure type by the influence of the region in the east of Fujian.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU366.2;TU-092

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