嶺南傳統(tǒng)建筑中窗戶的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-28 12:53
【摘要】：嶺南傳統(tǒng)建筑文化是華夏文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，同時(shí)是具有鮮明特色的一個(gè)重要建筑流派。嶺南傳統(tǒng)建筑是一種二元結(jié)構(gòu)的文化載體，是華夏文化和邊陲文化的結(jié)合形態(tài)；既有華人的謙順性格，又有海外文化的自信與開拓；既繼承了中華傳統(tǒng)文化，又吸收了外來優(yōu)秀文化[1]。嶺南建筑是一個(gè)二元結(jié)構(gòu)體值得我們宏觀審視和微觀分析。其中的窗戶是建筑之眼，在建筑中有著舉足輕重的地位，其型式豐富，工藝精湛，承載著豐厚的嶺南文化內(nèi)涵。 傳統(tǒng)建筑的窗類型豐富、結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)特、位置講究，并在滿足空間功能需求的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)精致巧妙。既能滿足人們使用時(shí)的通風(fēng)采光需求，又能防盜防火防潮，保證居民的安全；同時(shí)，在整個(gè)建筑中，還是一件精美耐看的藝術(shù)品[4]。而內(nèi)墻的窗，比外墻窗的制作更加別致，往往通過窗戶的框景方式，形成步移景異的動(dòng)態(tài)壁畫效果[5]。 嶺南建筑窗戶的研究內(nèi)容：其一，由于其材質(zhì)的不同，窗各具風(fēng)格。結(jié)合嶺南園林建筑特有的灰塑、透雕、貼瓷、剪粘等手法，形成開敞、通透的空間[1]。其二，由于地域差異，嶺南窗的式樣會(huì)有所特色。將華北皇家園林建筑、江南私家園林建筑、華西巴蜀園林建筑和嶺南園林建筑進(jìn)行橫向比較，同時(shí)將嶺南建筑中的廣府民居、潮汕民居、客家民居和閩海民居進(jìn)行縱向比較，在這一過程中探索和研究嶺南窗在外形、紋理和色彩上的設(shè)計(jì)。嶺南建筑的窗戶小巧細(xì)致、層次豐富，在風(fēng)格上尤其特別。其三，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)嶺南窗的材料、結(jié)構(gòu)和施工加以分析和探討，將其和現(xiàn)代嶺南建筑的窗戶加以比較，，并對(duì)現(xiàn)代嶺南居住小區(qū)內(nèi)的窗戶加以調(diào)研，通過資料分析和數(shù)據(jù)整理，提出現(xiàn)代嶺南建筑窗戶的設(shè)計(jì)建議，研究如何挖掘傳統(tǒng)建筑中的嶺南風(fēng)格元素，古為今用、洋為中用的設(shè)計(jì)方法和設(shè)計(jì)潛力。其四，嶺南建筑窗戶的室內(nèi)心理和窗戶信息量的探討與窗戶的設(shè)計(jì)分析。 現(xiàn)代嶺南建筑的窗戶設(shè)計(jì)密切關(guān)系到人們使用時(shí)的安全感、舒適度和信息量，通過上面對(duì)古今中外窗的的研究結(jié)論，將為今后的窗戶設(shè)計(jì)和嶺南文化推廣提供依據(jù)和方向。
[Abstract]:Lingnan traditional architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture and an important architectural school with distinctive characteristics. Lingnan traditional architecture is a dual structure of the cultural carrier, is the combination of Chinese culture and frontier culture, both the humble character of the Chinese, but also the self-confidence and development of overseas culture. Not only inherited the traditional Chinese culture, but also absorbed the excellent foreign culture [1]. Lingnan architecture is a dual structure worthy of our macro-examination and micro-analysis. The window is the eye of architecture and plays an important role in architecture. The traditional building is rich in window types, unique in structure, exquisite in location, and exquisite in design on the basis of satisfying the spatial functional requirements. It can not only meet the needs of ventilation and lighting, but also prevent theft, fire and moisture, and ensure the safety of the residents. At the same time, it is also a beautiful and eye-resistant art in the whole building. The inner wall window is more unique than the exterior wall window, and the dynamic fresco effect is different through the frame view of the window. Lingnan architectural windows research content: first, because of its different materials, windows have different styles. The open and transparent space is formed by combining the unique techniques of grey plastic, engraving, porcelain paste, shear adhesion and so on in Lingnan garden architecture [1]. Second, due to geographical differences, Lingnan window style will have characteristics. Comparing the royal garden architecture of North China, the private garden architecture of Jiangnan, the Bashu landscape architecture of West China and the garden architecture of Lingnan horizontally. At the same time, the folk houses of Guangfu, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai are compared longitudinally among the buildings in the south of China, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai. In this process, explore and study the Lingnan window in shape, texture and color design. Lingnan building windows are small and meticulous, rich in levels, especially in style. Third, the material, structure and construction of the traditional Lingnan window are analyzed and discussed, and compared with the windows of the modern Lingnan building, and the windows in the modern Lingnan residential district are investigated and analyzed through data analysis and data collation. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the design of windows in modern Lingnan architecture, and studies how to excavate the elements of Lingnan style in traditional architecture, and how to use the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese, and how to tap the design potential of the Lingnan style. Fourthly, the interior psychology and window information of Lingnan building window are discussed and the window design is analyzed. The window design of modern Lingnan architecture is closely related to the sense of security, comfort and information content when people use it. Through the conclusion of the research on the window in the face of the ancient and modern times, it will provide the basis and direction for the window design and the promotion of Lingnan culture in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU228;TU-86
本文編號(hào)：2393967
[Abstract]:Lingnan traditional architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture and an important architectural school with distinctive characteristics. Lingnan traditional architecture is a dual structure of the cultural carrier, is the combination of Chinese culture and frontier culture, both the humble character of the Chinese, but also the self-confidence and development of overseas culture. Not only inherited the traditional Chinese culture, but also absorbed the excellent foreign culture [1]. Lingnan architecture is a dual structure worthy of our macro-examination and micro-analysis. The window is the eye of architecture and plays an important role in architecture. The traditional building is rich in window types, unique in structure, exquisite in location, and exquisite in design on the basis of satisfying the spatial functional requirements. It can not only meet the needs of ventilation and lighting, but also prevent theft, fire and moisture, and ensure the safety of the residents. At the same time, it is also a beautiful and eye-resistant art in the whole building. The inner wall window is more unique than the exterior wall window, and the dynamic fresco effect is different through the frame view of the window. Lingnan architectural windows research content: first, because of its different materials, windows have different styles. The open and transparent space is formed by combining the unique techniques of grey plastic, engraving, porcelain paste, shear adhesion and so on in Lingnan garden architecture [1]. Second, due to geographical differences, Lingnan window style will have characteristics. Comparing the royal garden architecture of North China, the private garden architecture of Jiangnan, the Bashu landscape architecture of West China and the garden architecture of Lingnan horizontally. At the same time, the folk houses of Guangfu, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai are compared longitudinally among the buildings in the south of China, Chaoshan, Hakka and Minhai. In this process, explore and study the Lingnan window in shape, texture and color design. Lingnan building windows are small and meticulous, rich in levels, especially in style. Third, the material, structure and construction of the traditional Lingnan window are analyzed and discussed, and compared with the windows of the modern Lingnan building, and the windows in the modern Lingnan residential district are investigated and analyzed through data analysis and data collation. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the design of windows in modern Lingnan architecture, and studies how to excavate the elements of Lingnan style in traditional architecture, and how to use the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese, and how to tap the design potential of the Lingnan style. Fourthly, the interior psychology and window information of Lingnan building window are discussed and the window design is analyzed. The window design of modern Lingnan architecture is closely related to the sense of security, comfort and information content when people use it. Through the conclusion of the research on the window in the face of the ancient and modern times, it will provide the basis and direction for the window design and the promotion of Lingnan culture in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU228;TU-86
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