發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-25 12:59

【摘要】：地形是杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)最重要的景觀要素之一，同時(shí)，地形造景也是最重要的造景方式之一。本文即以杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形為研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)檢索、實(shí)地調(diào)研、歸納總結(jié)、案例實(shí)證分析、地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)（GIS）分析等研究方法探尋其造景藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。本文主要研究內(nèi)容及成果如下： 一、分析自然環(huán)境、儒釋道、風(fēng)水學(xué)、民俗活動(dòng)、山水畫等因素對(duì)杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形造景的影響。依據(jù)杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形造景藝術(shù)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，將其發(fā)展歷史劃分為雛形期、成長期、成熟期、成熟后期和新發(fā)展期五個(gè)時(shí)期。 二、借助地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)（GIS），分別從高程、坡度和坡向三方面對(duì)杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形總體空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析。依據(jù)地形形成的方式，將杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形分為自然地形和人工地形。自然地形又分為峰、頂、巒、嶺、崖、洞、府、穴、窟、谷、壑、溪和澗等，人工地形分為堤、島、微地形和假山。 三、通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、案例實(shí)證分析，從“相地合宜，擇址建寺”、“因山構(gòu)室，辟路造泉”、“洞天福地，，云仙水靜”、“溪澗縱橫，循勢造景”和“時(shí)空借景，四時(shí)變幻”五方面探討杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)自然地形造景藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 四、通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、案例實(shí)證分析，從“筑堤堆島，分水成景”、“就土造勢，師法自然”和“堆山置石，假山真意”三方面探討杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)人工地形造景藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 五、思考杭州西湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)地形造景藝術(shù)所面臨的問題及提出解決措施，結(jié)合實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目探討其對(duì)現(xiàn)代園林建設(shè)的影響。
[Abstract]:Topography is one of the most important landscape elements in the West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, and it is also one of the most important landscape making methods. In this paper, the landscape of the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou as the research object, the use of literature retrieval, field research, summary, empirical analysis of cases, (GIS) analysis of GIS technology to explore the artistic characteristics of its landscape. The main contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. Analyze the influence of natural environment, Confucianism, Buddhism, geomantic, folklore, landscape painting and other factors on the landscape of the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou. According to the characteristics of landscape art development in West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, the development history is divided into five periods: embryonic period, growth period, late maturity period and new development period. Secondly, with the help of (GIS), technology, the general spatial form of topography in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area is analyzed from three aspects: elevation, slope and slope direction. According to the way of terrain formation, the topography of West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou is divided into natural terrain and artificial terrain. Natural terrain is divided into peaks, tops, mountains, cliffs, caves, palaces, caves, valleys, ravines, streams and streams. Artificial terrain is divided into embankments, islands, microtopography and rockeries. Third, through field investigation and case study, from "suitable location, choosing site to build temple", "building spring by mountain building room", "Dongtian blessing land, cloud fairy water quiet", "stream vertical and horizontal, according to potential" and "space-time borrowing scenery," This paper discusses the artistic characteristics of natural topography in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area from five aspects. Fourthly, through field investigation and case study, this paper probes into the artistic characteristics of artificial terrain in Hangzhou West Lake scenic spot from three aspects: "building dike island, dividing water to become scenery", "constructing the earth, studying the law of nature" and "stacking mountains and placing rocks, and the true meaning of rockery" in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic area. Fifthly, thinking about the problems faced by the topographic landscape art in the West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, and putting forward the solving measures, and discussing its influence on the construction of modern gardens in combination with the practical projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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本文編號(hào)：2391161