湘西土家族傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑文化研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-25 09:01
【摘要】：聚落是村民聚居生息的空間,是生命承載之地。湘西土家族聚落是—個有著悠久歷史文化的聚居地。我國傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑文化是我國先人在長期生活實踐中對居住環(huán)境歸納與總結(jié)出來的文化結(jié)晶,給我國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化發(fā)展注入了不可或缺的元素。其基礎(chǔ)是吸取我國古代哲理、美學(xué)、心理、地質(zhì)、地理、生態(tài)、景觀、氣候等諸方面的內(nèi)容,并包含了人們對自然的敬仰、崇拜,以及如何順應(yīng)自然的文化理論。 本論文從文化角度出發(fā),通過查閱大量的文獻、史料以及實地考查,運用文化人類學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、地理學(xué)、環(huán)境學(xué)等方法,基于對文化的分析,在物質(zhì)文化層面上,提出氣候與山水地貌對聚落建筑的影響;在宗教禮制文化層面上,提出宗族、祭祀儀式對宗教建筑、民居建筑的形式產(chǎn)生的影響;在非物質(zhì)文化層面上,提出了土家族思想觀念與對傳統(tǒng)聚落文化的審美觀念。深入探討了地域文化對聚落建筑形態(tài)的構(gòu)成的影響以及聚落建筑所蘊藏的特殊的文化特質(zhì),深入挖掘鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀與文化的關(guān)系及傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。并以湘西周邊地貌、居住形式為參照,闡釋我國傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑文化在少數(shù)民族居住選址、規(guī)劃、建房中的影響作用,以及湘西土家族傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑的格局特征;進而為當代民居的規(guī)劃設(shè)計、空間建設(shè)、環(huán)境布局提供借鑒。同時對在新時代下保護和發(fā)揚土家傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑文化及技術(shù)提出建議,隨著近幾年城市建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展,建筑的地域特色正逐漸消逝。獨特的地理條件和氣候環(huán)境要求建筑的發(fā)展順應(yīng)地方性、民族性特色。經(jīng)濟迅速的發(fā)展使得民族聚落建筑文化的收集、整理、保護和發(fā)揚迫在眉睫。因此,對湘西土家族聚落建筑文化的探究、歸納、總結(jié),是對傳統(tǒng)聚落建筑文化的整理和發(fā)展,對保護民族建筑文化、發(fā)展有特色的地域建筑以及揭示適宜現(xiàn)代人居環(huán)境發(fā)展模式有著長期而重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Settlement is the living space of villagers and the place of life bearing. Xiangxi Tujia settlement is a settlement with a long history and culture. The traditional settlement architecture culture of our country is the cultural crystallization that our ancestors summed up and summed up the living environment in the long life practice, which has injected the indispensable elements to the development of our traditional architectural culture. Its basis is to absorb the ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape, climate and other aspects of the content, and contains people's respect for nature, worship, and how to conform to the cultural theory of nature. From the cultural point of view, this paper, by consulting a large number of documents, historical data and field studies, applies the methods of cultural anthropology, history, geography, environment and so on, based on the analysis of culture, and on the material and cultural level. The influence of climate and landscape landform on settlement building is put forward. On the cultural level of religious rites, the paper puts forward the influence of clans and sacrificial rituals on the forms of religious buildings and residential buildings, and on the level of non-material culture, puts forward the ideas of Tujia nationality and aesthetic ideas on traditional settlement culture. This paper probes into the influence of regional culture on the formation of settlement architecture and the special cultural characteristics of settlement architecture, and explores the relationship between rural settlement landscape and culture and the charm of traditional culture. Taking the surrounding landforms and residential forms of Xiangxi as reference, this paper expounds the influence of the traditional settlement architecture culture in the residential location, planning and building of the ethnic minorities, as well as the pattern characteristics of the traditional settlement architecture of the Tujia nationality in the west of Hunan. And then for the planning and design of contemporary houses, space construction, environmental layout to provide reference. At the same time, some suggestions are put forward to protect and develop the architecture culture and technology of Tujia traditional settlements in the new era. With the rapid development of urban construction in recent years, the regional characteristics of architecture are gradually disappearing. Unique geographical conditions and climatic environment require the development of architecture to conform to local and national characteristics. With the rapid development of economy, it is urgent to collect, arrange, protect and develop the architectural culture of national settlements. Therefore, the exploration, induction and summary of the Tujia settlement architectural culture in western Hunan is the arrangement and development of the traditional settlement architectural culture and the protection of the national architectural culture. It is of long and important practical significance to develop regional architecture with characteristics and to reveal the development mode of modern human settlement environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-05
本文編號：2390966
[Abstract]:Settlement is the living space of villagers and the place of life bearing. Xiangxi Tujia settlement is a settlement with a long history and culture. The traditional settlement architecture culture of our country is the cultural crystallization that our ancestors summed up and summed up the living environment in the long life practice, which has injected the indispensable elements to the development of our traditional architectural culture. Its basis is to absorb the ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape, climate and other aspects of the content, and contains people's respect for nature, worship, and how to conform to the cultural theory of nature. From the cultural point of view, this paper, by consulting a large number of documents, historical data and field studies, applies the methods of cultural anthropology, history, geography, environment and so on, based on the analysis of culture, and on the material and cultural level. The influence of climate and landscape landform on settlement building is put forward. On the cultural level of religious rites, the paper puts forward the influence of clans and sacrificial rituals on the forms of religious buildings and residential buildings, and on the level of non-material culture, puts forward the ideas of Tujia nationality and aesthetic ideas on traditional settlement culture. This paper probes into the influence of regional culture on the formation of settlement architecture and the special cultural characteristics of settlement architecture, and explores the relationship between rural settlement landscape and culture and the charm of traditional culture. Taking the surrounding landforms and residential forms of Xiangxi as reference, this paper expounds the influence of the traditional settlement architecture culture in the residential location, planning and building of the ethnic minorities, as well as the pattern characteristics of the traditional settlement architecture of the Tujia nationality in the west of Hunan. And then for the planning and design of contemporary houses, space construction, environmental layout to provide reference. At the same time, some suggestions are put forward to protect and develop the architecture culture and technology of Tujia traditional settlements in the new era. With the rapid development of urban construction in recent years, the regional characteristics of architecture are gradually disappearing. Unique geographical conditions and climatic environment require the development of architecture to conform to local and national characteristics. With the rapid development of economy, it is urgent to collect, arrange, protect and develop the architectural culture of national settlements. Therefore, the exploration, induction and summary of the Tujia settlement architectural culture in western Hunan is the arrangement and development of the traditional settlement architectural culture and the protection of the national architectural culture. It is of long and important practical significance to develop regional architecture with characteristics and to reveal the development mode of modern human settlement environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-05
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