【摘要】：我國(guó)是天然石材非常豐富的國(guó)家之一,在全球天然石材種類中具有特殊的地位。而園林水體邊的駁岸建設(shè)基本采用天然石材,使其成為園林水體中一個(gè)不可缺少的重要元素。天然石材是一種具有美學(xué)價(jià)值的材料,是與人類生態(tài)相平衡的最純凈的物質(zhì),與植物、木頭一樣為地球的原生物質(zhì),它沒(méi)有大量有機(jī)殘留物質(zhì),也沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)污染物。天然石材來(lái)源于巖石、礦山,屬于不可再生資源,我們應(yīng)該合理開發(fā)、正確利用石材資源。但隨著我國(guó)園林事業(yè)的發(fā)展,對(duì)石材的需求量在日益增加,而太湖石的資源已耗用殆盡,挖掘、評(píng)價(jià)和應(yīng)用新的石材,是園林工程面臨的新的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文從觀賞性、抗風(fēng)化性、安全性、規(guī)模性四個(gè)方面建立評(píng)價(jià)駁岸天然石材的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。對(duì)武陵山片區(qū)的張家界天然石材種類、分布、數(shù)量進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。雖然太湖石優(yōu)美的外形輪廓深受人們的喜愛,但隨著園林建設(shè)的發(fā)展,太湖石資源日漸枯竭,本文將張家界天然石材與太湖石、花崗巖從觀賞性、抗風(fēng)化性及安全性方面進(jìn)行比較,評(píng)價(jià)武陵山片區(qū)天然石材是否適合做園林駁岸工程的材料。論文的主要結(jié)論包括以下3個(gè)方面： 1從觀賞性、抗風(fēng)化性、安全性、規(guī)模性四個(gè)方面建立園林水體駁岸天然石材的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 2天然石材在園林水體駁岸中不同應(yīng)用形式的景觀效果評(píng)價(jià)分析表明：太湖石在豫園運(yùn)用中具有“好”的景觀效果,適合做假山；張家界天然石材在張家界國(guó)家森林公園金鞭溪應(yīng)用中具有“好”的景觀效果,適合做駁岸材料。 3天然石材的工程性研究表明：花崗巖與張家界砂巖的抗風(fēng)化能力好,太湖石與張家界石灰?guī)r抗風(fēng)化能力一般,并且太湖石與石灰?guī)r具有相似的物理化學(xué)特征。通過(guò)Y能譜分析,太湖石、灰?guī)r、砂巖、花崗巖的232Th、226Ra和40K的天然放射性比活度都達(dá)到顯著性差異水平,其內(nèi)照射與外照射值符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:China is one of the countries rich in natural stone, which has a special position in the global natural stone species. The natural stone is used in the construction of the barge beside the garden water body, which makes it an indispensable element in the garden water body. Natural stone is a kind of material with aesthetic value. It is the purest material in balance with human ecology. It is the original material of the earth like plants and wood. It has no large amount of organic residues and no modern industrial pollutants. Natural stone comes from rock and mine and belongs to non-renewable resource. We should develop it reasonably and utilize it correctly. However, with the development of garden industry in China, the demand for stone materials is increasing day by day, and the resources of Taihu Lake stone have been exhausted. It is a new challenge for garden engineering to excavate, evaluate and apply new stone materials. In this paper, the evaluation standard of natural stone for barge is established from four aspects: ornamental, weathering resistance, safety and scale. The species, distribution and quantity of natural stone in Zhangjiajie in Wuling Mountain area were investigated. Although the beautiful outline of Taihu stone is loved by people, with the development of garden construction, the resources of Taihu stone are exhausted day by day. In this paper, the natural stone material and Taihu stone, granite are viewed from the view of Zhangjiajie. The weathering resistance and safety are compared to evaluate whether the natural stone in Wuling Mountain area is suitable for garden barge engineering. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the evaluation standard of natural stone material in the barge of garden water body is established from four aspects: ornamental property, weathering resistance, safety and scale. (2) the evaluation and analysis of landscape effect of different application forms of natural stone in the barge of garden water body show that the stone of Taihu Lake has "good" landscape effect in the application of Yuyuan garden, which is suitable for rockery; The natural stone of Zhangjiajie has good landscape effect in the application of Jinbian River in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 3 the engineering study of natural stone shows that the weathering resistance of granite and Zhangjiajie sandstone is good, the weathering ability of Taihu stone and Zhangjiajie limestone is general, and Taihu stone and limestone have similar physical and chemical characteristics. By Y energy spectrum analysis, the natural radioactivity of 232Th226Ra and 40K of Taihu stone, limestone, sandstone and granite are all significantly different, and the internal and external radiation values are in line with the national standard.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王敉敉;吳澤民;;上海豫園主要植物群落的種間關(guān)系研究[J];安徽農(nóng)學(xué)通報(bào)(上半月刊);2011年09期

2 關(guān)傳友;皖西大別山區(qū)野生草本觀賞植物資源的分類及評(píng)價(jià)[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2003年02期

3 張運(yùn)興;;中國(guó)古典園林中石藝術(shù)的研究[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2007年22期

4 鄧俊國(guó),王亞欣,張振威,王占利;保定地區(qū)阜平群變質(zhì)巖巖石特征及原巖分析[J];保定師專學(xué)報(bào);2000年02期

5 肖桂榮;;模糊綜合評(píng)判在巖石風(fēng)化度判定中的應(yīng)用[J];長(zhǎng)春工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2006年01期

6 王嘉楠;張磊;吳澤民;王原;;合肥市環(huán)城公園生態(tài)風(fēng)景林的景觀評(píng)價(jià)及生態(tài)功能[J];東北林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年03期

7 禹峰,吳禮年,李躍升;巖體風(fēng)化程度的模糊綜合評(píng)判[J];電力勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì);2005年02期

8 何平;石之于中國(guó)園林意境的意義及其美學(xué)分析[J];東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年05期

9 王濤;花崗巖研究與大陸動(dòng)力學(xué)[J];地學(xué)前緣;2000年S2期

10 張笑玉;沉積巖形成過(guò)程中的有機(jī)作用[J];地學(xué)前緣;1994年Z1期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 齊增湘;秦嶺山系區(qū)域景觀規(guī)劃研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：2381175