關于日本養(yǎng)老設施建設與發(fā)展的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 10:10
【摘要】：1998年底,我國的總人口已經達到12.48億,60歲及以上的老年人口已經占總人口的9.7%左右,自此我國進入老齡化社會,老年人口逐年迅速增長。 由于我國老年人口規(guī)模巨大、“四二一”家庭結構帶來迅速增加的“空巢”老人、“未富先老”等原因,發(fā)展和完善我國的養(yǎng)老設施的建設將是一個必然的趨勢。但是,我國現階段養(yǎng)老設施建設存在諸多問題,例如體系不完善,大多養(yǎng)老設施只停留在硬環(huán)境的設計和改造上,缺乏對老人養(yǎng)老需求的研究和探索等。如何能在短時間內把握好養(yǎng)老設施的高質量建設,學習和借鑒他國成功案例至關重要。 本文首先采取資料收集的方式,建立了現代老人的居住環(huán)境、身體模型尺寸、心理狀態(tài)、生理特征等理論支持。同時,對日本養(yǎng)老設施的發(fā)展現狀和趨勢做了系統的歸納和優(yōu)秀案例分析研究。然后,通過對日本新型養(yǎng)老設施進行實地調研,總結出日本養(yǎng)老設施硬環(huán)境的優(yōu)秀設計手法。最后,根據對成都地區(qū)某社區(qū)老人的養(yǎng)老需求進行抽樣調查,歸納出老人對養(yǎng)老設施軟件服務的需求,給出了適合我國國情的養(yǎng)老設施設計的建議和意見,并根據所得結論,進行了設計初探,對中國未來的養(yǎng)老設施發(fā)展動向提出思考。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1998, the total population of our country has reached 1.248 billion, the aged population over 60 years old has accounted for about 9.7% of the total population. Since then, our country has entered the aging society, and the elderly population has been increasing rapidly year by year. Because of the large scale of the elderly population in our country, the family structure of "4 / 21" has brought about a rapid increase in the number of "empty nest" old people and "getting old before getting rich", so it will be an inevitable trend to develop and perfect the construction of pension facilities in our country. However, there are many problems in the construction of old-age facilities in China, such as the imperfect system, the majority of pension facilities only stay in the design and transformation of the hard environment, and lack of research and exploration of the old-age needs of the elderly and so on. It is very important to learn and learn from the successful cases of other countries how to grasp the high quality construction of pension facilities in a short time. In this paper, the data collection method is used to establish the modern old people's living environment, body model size, psychological state, physiological characteristics and so on. At the same time, the development status and trend of pension facilities in Japan are systematically summarized and excellent case studies are made. Then, through the field investigation of the new pension facilities in Japan, the paper summarizes the excellent design methods of the hard environment of the Japanese pension facilities. Finally, according to the sampling investigation of the elderly's old-age demand in a community in Chengdu, the paper summarizes the elderly's demand for the software service of the old-age facilities, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the design of the old-age facilities suitable for the national conditions of our country, and according to the conclusions, In this paper, the author puts forward some thoughts on the future development of pension facilities in China.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU246.2
本文編號：2380460
[Abstract]:At the end of 1998, the total population of our country has reached 1.248 billion, the aged population over 60 years old has accounted for about 9.7% of the total population. Since then, our country has entered the aging society, and the elderly population has been increasing rapidly year by year. Because of the large scale of the elderly population in our country, the family structure of "4 / 21" has brought about a rapid increase in the number of "empty nest" old people and "getting old before getting rich", so it will be an inevitable trend to develop and perfect the construction of pension facilities in our country. However, there are many problems in the construction of old-age facilities in China, such as the imperfect system, the majority of pension facilities only stay in the design and transformation of the hard environment, and lack of research and exploration of the old-age needs of the elderly and so on. It is very important to learn and learn from the successful cases of other countries how to grasp the high quality construction of pension facilities in a short time. In this paper, the data collection method is used to establish the modern old people's living environment, body model size, psychological state, physiological characteristics and so on. At the same time, the development status and trend of pension facilities in Japan are systematically summarized and excellent case studies are made. Then, through the field investigation of the new pension facilities in Japan, the paper summarizes the excellent design methods of the hard environment of the Japanese pension facilities. Finally, according to the sampling investigation of the elderly's old-age demand in a community in Chengdu, the paper summarizes the elderly's demand for the software service of the old-age facilities, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the design of the old-age facilities suitable for the national conditions of our country, and according to the conclusions, In this paper, the author puts forward some thoughts on the future development of pension facilities in China.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU246.2
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，本文編號：2380460
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