【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)古村落經(jīng)歷了千百年物質(zhì)文化的積淀，形成獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟的歷史文化，其穩(wěn)定的空間格局、實(shí)用的空間模式、親切的空間氛圍、統(tǒng)一的空間風(fēng)貌以及千百年來(lái)不斷積累沉淀和發(fā)展的傳統(tǒng)文化風(fēng)俗，使得古村落呈現(xiàn)出一片繁榮的景象。但隨著我國(guó)的城市化進(jìn)程進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展階段，城市功能和生活方式的注入?yún)s使古村落的肌理遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞。村民城市意識(shí)加強(qiáng)，盲目改造原有的生活居住環(huán)境，過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)古村落旅游以追求近期的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，古村落的保護(hù)與發(fā)展受到了威脅。 論文通過(guò)對(duì)開(kāi)平古村落進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查及訪談內(nèi)容的整理總結(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)平古村落在保護(hù)與發(fā)展的過(guò)程中存在以下不足：其一，古村落保護(hù)缺乏相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，破壞現(xiàn)象頻繁發(fā)生，村落保護(hù)缺乏可參照實(shí)施的細(xì)則；其二，旅游業(yè)引入暴露出古村落內(nèi)部環(huán)境設(shè)施等多方面的不適應(yīng)性，揭露了古村落內(nèi)部的發(fā)展滯后。因此論文針對(duì)以上兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，從古村落的空間特征進(jìn)行深入研究，為古村落的可持續(xù)發(fā)展建立控制與引導(dǎo)體系。首先，說(shuō)明論文的選題背景和研究意義以及論文的研究思路，構(gòu)建全文的研究框架。其次闡述控制與引導(dǎo)方法的研究現(xiàn)狀，分析該方法在古村落應(yīng)用中的研究思路，并提出本文的主要研究對(duì)象及其在保護(hù)與發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題；再次，以開(kāi)平古村落的核心特色——中西合璧思想為研究基礎(chǔ)，分析在這種思想影響下，古村落的空間格局、街巷空間、環(huán)境設(shè)施以及建筑實(shí)體的特征，并總結(jié)構(gòu)成四類特色的要素內(nèi)容，為控制與引導(dǎo)體系的建立提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。最后，根據(jù)上文所提取的要素內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體的控制與引導(dǎo)，并利用導(dǎo)則的表述方法，對(duì)各要素的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行相關(guān)表述方式的嚴(yán)格界定。為古村落在當(dāng)代社會(huì)發(fā)展中面臨的困境提出有效地挽救措施，使開(kāi)平古村落的歷史文化資源在當(dāng)代物質(zhì)文明和精神文明建設(shè)中重新煥發(fā)活力；并以自力村為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行控制與引導(dǎo)方法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，，以促進(jìn)控制與引導(dǎo)內(nèi)容的實(shí)施。 論文運(yùn)用控制與引導(dǎo)的方法從定性、定量及圖示等三個(gè)方面對(duì)開(kāi)平古村落要素的控制與引導(dǎo)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行表達(dá)，深入分析開(kāi)平古村落空間格局、街巷空間形態(tài)、環(huán)境設(shè)施以及建筑形態(tài)等方面的特色，并以此建立古村落的控制與引導(dǎo)體系，提出保護(hù)和發(fā)展的啟示，以期提高開(kāi)平古村落的空間品質(zhì)和環(huán)境質(zhì)量，尋求其可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路，為傳統(tǒng)古村落的保護(hù)與發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Traditional ancient villages have experienced thousands of years of material culture accumulation, forming a unique historical culture, its stable spatial pattern, practical space model, friendly spatial atmosphere, The unity of spatial features and the accumulation and development of traditional culture and customs for thousands of years make the ancient villages a prosperous scene. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in our country, the function of city and the way of life have been seriously damaged by the injection of urban function and lifestyle. The villagers' urban consciousness is strengthened, the original living environment is changed blindly, and the tourism of ancient villages is overdeveloped to pursue the economic benefits in the near future, the protection and development of the ancient villages are threatened. Through the field investigation, questionnaire survey and interview, it is found that there are some shortcomings in the protection and development of the ancient villages in Kaiping. Firstly, the protection of the ancient villages lacks the corresponding standards. The phenomenon of destruction occurs frequently, and the village protection lacks the detailed rules to be implemented; Secondly, the introduction of tourism has exposed the inadaptability of the internal environmental facilities of ancient villages, and exposed the lag in the development of ancient villages. Therefore, the paper aims at the above two problems, from the ancient village spatial characteristics of in-depth research, for the sustainable development of ancient villages to establish a control and guidance system. Firstly, the background and significance of the thesis are explained, and the research framework is constructed. Secondly, the research status of control and guidance method is described, and the research ideas of this method in the application of ancient villages are analyzed, and the main research object of this paper and the problems existing in the protection and development of this method are put forward. Thirdly, based on the core characteristic of Kaiping Ancient Village-the combination of Chinese and Western thoughts, the paper analyzes the spatial pattern, street and lane space, environmental facilities and the characteristics of architectural entities of the ancient villages under the influence of this thought. And summarizes the four types of characteristics of the elements to provide a solid foundation for the establishment of control and guidance system. Finally, according to the extraction of the elements of the content of specific control and guidance, and the use of guidelines to describe the specific elements of the specific content of the strict definition of the relevant expression. To put forward effective rescue measures for the predicament of ancient villages in the development of contemporary society, so that the historical and cultural resources of Kaiping ancient villages will be revitalized in the construction of contemporary material civilization and spiritual civilization. In order to promote the implementation of the control and guidance content, the practical application of the control and guidance method is carried out by taking the village of Zili as the research object. The paper uses the method of control and guidance to express the control and guiding content of Kaiping ancient village elements from three aspects: qualitative, quantitative and graphic, and deeply analyzes the spatial pattern of Kaiping ancient village and the spatial form of street and alley. Based on the characteristics of environmental facilities and architectural forms, this paper sets up the control and guidance system of ancient villages, and puts forward the enlightenment of protection and development, in order to improve the spatial and environmental quality of Kaiping ancient villages, and to seek the way of sustainable development. For the protection and development of traditional ancient villages to provide certain reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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