阿拉善定遠營建筑布局研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-12 16:31
【摘要】：本論文歷時一年半,多次對定遠營實地調(diào)研,隨《阿拉善地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居數(shù)字化仿真數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)》課題組歷時兩個月對定遠營部分現(xiàn)存古建筑進行了詳細測繪。盡管當?shù)匚奈�、旅游等主管部門在上世紀八十年代便開始投入對現(xiàn)存定遠營古建筑研究工作,但在建筑學領(lǐng)域,對清代、民國時期定遠營的建筑進行系統(tǒng)性的梳理分類,并成體系的研究其布局,尚屬首次研究。 定遠營位于內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)阿拉善盟阿左旗巴彥浩特鎮(zhèn),1726年(雍正四年)因軍事原因建城,后因和碩特部落在維護西北邊陲穩(wěn)定上做出了卓越貢獻,雍正九年(公元1731年)清政府將定遠營賜給阿拉善和碩特蒙古王爺居住。處在特定的地域民族文化背景之下,蒙、滿、藏、漢、回等多元文化得以在此交融,這些多元文化對定遠營的城市建筑布局起到至關(guān)重要的作用。 論文通過歷史文獻的查閱整理,結(jié)合實地踏勘測繪,由現(xiàn)今定遠營的群落布局與街巷肌理推斷清代、民國時期定遠營內(nèi)各建筑群的布局。對于部分在定遠營中占有重要地位但已消失的建筑群落,通過史料記載、居民走訪、歷史照片等線索,做出了能力范圍內(nèi)的平面布局圖。論文首先對定遠營城市整體布局與演變進行概述,探究軍事、行政、宗教、居住、商業(yè)、園林、陵墓建筑群落布局中的封建等級制度、少數(shù)民族地域文化、宗教習俗等理念,并將多民族相互碰撞、并存、交融的文化意識形態(tài)展現(xiàn)在成果之中。 本文通過對定遠營城市形態(tài)特征、城內(nèi)各建筑類型布局的研究,探尋了建筑布局與地域民族文化的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,并通過計算機軟件對古城建筑布局進行恢復,填補定遠營城市建筑布局研究方面的空白。
[Abstract]:This paper lasted for one and a half years, and made many investigations on the field of Dingyuan camp. In the course of "Construction of Digital Simulation Database for traditional Residential buildings in Alashan area", the project group took two months to carry out detailed surveying and mapping of some existing ancient buildings in Dingyuan camp. Although the local cultural relics, tourism and other authorities began to devote themselves to the research of the existing Dingyuanying ancient buildings in the 1980s, in the field of architecture, the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were systematically sorted out and classified. It is the first time to study the layout of the system. Dingyuan camp is located in the town of Bayanhaote, Azuo Banner of Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In 1726 (Yongzheng four years), the city was built for military reasons, and later the Horde made outstanding contributions in maintaining the stability of the northwestern border. Yongzheng nine years (AD 1731) the Qing government gave Dingyuan camp to the Alashan and Shuote Mongol Lord to live. Under the background of specific regional national culture, such multiculturalism as Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Hui and so on can blend here, these multiculturalism plays a vital role in the layout of Dingyuan camp's urban architecture. Through the reference of historical documents, combined with field surveying and mapping, this paper inferred the layout of buildings in Dingyuan camp in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China from the community layout and street and lane texture of Dingyuan camp. For some buildings in Dingyuan camp which are important but have disappeared, through historical records, residents visit, historical photos and other clues, the plane layout map within the range of ability has been made. Firstly, the thesis summarizes the overall layout and evolution of Dingyuan city, explores the concepts of feudal hierarchy, minority regional culture, religious customs, and so on, in military, administrative, religious, residential, commercial, garden, mausoleum and community layout. And the multi-ethnic collision, coexistence, blend of cultural ideology in the results. Based on the study of the morphological characteristics of Dingyuanying city and the layout of various architectural types in the city, this paper explores the internal relationship between the architectural layout and the regional national culture, and restores the architectural layout of the ancient city by computer software. Fill in the gap in the study of the architectural layout of Dingyuanying city.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2;TU-87
本文編號：2374911
[Abstract]:This paper lasted for one and a half years, and made many investigations on the field of Dingyuan camp. In the course of "Construction of Digital Simulation Database for traditional Residential buildings in Alashan area", the project group took two months to carry out detailed surveying and mapping of some existing ancient buildings in Dingyuan camp. Although the local cultural relics, tourism and other authorities began to devote themselves to the research of the existing Dingyuanying ancient buildings in the 1980s, in the field of architecture, the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were systematically sorted out and classified. It is the first time to study the layout of the system. Dingyuan camp is located in the town of Bayanhaote, Azuo Banner of Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In 1726 (Yongzheng four years), the city was built for military reasons, and later the Horde made outstanding contributions in maintaining the stability of the northwestern border. Yongzheng nine years (AD 1731) the Qing government gave Dingyuan camp to the Alashan and Shuote Mongol Lord to live. Under the background of specific regional national culture, such multiculturalism as Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Hui and so on can blend here, these multiculturalism plays a vital role in the layout of Dingyuan camp's urban architecture. Through the reference of historical documents, combined with field surveying and mapping, this paper inferred the layout of buildings in Dingyuan camp in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China from the community layout and street and lane texture of Dingyuan camp. For some buildings in Dingyuan camp which are important but have disappeared, through historical records, residents visit, historical photos and other clues, the plane layout map within the range of ability has been made. Firstly, the thesis summarizes the overall layout and evolution of Dingyuan city, explores the concepts of feudal hierarchy, minority regional culture, religious customs, and so on, in military, administrative, religious, residential, commercial, garden, mausoleum and community layout. And the multi-ethnic collision, coexistence, blend of cultural ideology in the results. Based on the study of the morphological characteristics of Dingyuanying city and the layout of various architectural types in the city, this paper explores the internal relationship between the architectural layout and the regional national culture, and restores the architectural layout of the ancient city by computer software. Fill in the gap in the study of the architectural layout of Dingyuanying city.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2;TU-87
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