【摘要】：隨著沿海區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展以及城市人口增長(zhǎng)壓力的加大,土地資源的短缺問(wèn)題日益突出,利用圍填海的方式拓展土地空間已經(jīng)成為世界性的趨勢(shì)和沿海各國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。但是由此產(chǎn)生的諸多生態(tài)負(fù)效應(yīng)卻是不容忽視的,這要求人們對(duì)于圍填海必須堅(jiān)持極其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度。目前在我國(guó),圍填海造地活動(dòng)方興未艾,并且仍然處于從“無(wú)序”到“有序”的摸索階段,尤其是在規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)方面,尚未形成系統(tǒng)而科學(xué)的體系,亟需增強(qiáng)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的理論建設(shè)和方法研究。 在此背景下,論文以圍填海的空間規(guī)劃為研究點(diǎn),以提高圍填海空間規(guī)劃的系統(tǒng)性、整體性和科學(xué)性為研究目的,首先通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究和案例分析相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)國(guó)外的圍填海經(jīng)典案例和理論方法進(jìn)行了研究,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)不同層面上圍填�？臻g規(guī)劃的核心內(nèi)容,并在此基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)系統(tǒng)分析,提煉出圍填�？臻g規(guī)劃體系內(nèi)各內(nèi)容要素的整合方法。最后針對(duì)我國(guó)填�？臻g規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題,提出對(duì)整合我國(guó)填海空間規(guī)劃體系行之有效的改進(jìn)建議。論文的創(chuàng)新之處在于將圍填�？臻g規(guī)劃體系看做一個(gè)由若干內(nèi)容要素以一定的結(jié)構(gòu)形式組成的有機(jī)整體,并試圖通過(guò)對(duì)內(nèi)容要素的有機(jī)組織來(lái)完善整體的功能,更有效的發(fā)揮圍填�？臻g規(guī)劃的規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)作用,對(duì)我國(guó)的圍填海造地具有現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的指導(dǎo)意義。 論文由四大部分組成,其中第一部分為緒論,明確課題的研究背景、意義和研究對(duì)象,并對(duì)本課題已有的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行分類闡述。第二部分為圍填海的歷史進(jìn)程及三個(gè)圍填海實(shí)踐案例的分析。第三部分為本文的主體部分,主要分為三章,首先結(jié)合世界各國(guó)的理論和實(shí)踐對(duì)圍填海空間規(guī)劃的核心內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了探討,隨后在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出整合圍填�？臻g規(guī)劃的方法要點(diǎn),最后分析我國(guó)圍填海的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題,并提出合理建議。最后一部分為結(jié)論與展望,是對(duì)本次研究的概括總結(jié)和對(duì)研究不足之處的展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of coastal region economy and the increasing pressure of urban population growth, the shortage of land resources has become increasingly prominent. It has become a worldwide trend and strategic choice for coastal countries to expand land space by means of reclamation. However, many ecological negative effects can not be ignored, which requires people to adhere to a strict attitude towards reclamation. At present, in our country, reclamation activities are in the ascendant, and they are still in the groping stage from "disorder" to "order", especially in the aspect of planning and guiding, yet a systematic and scientific system has not been formed. It is urgent to strengthen the theoretical construction and method research in the field. Under this background, the paper takes the spatial planning of reclamation as the research point, and aims at improving the systematicness, wholeness and scientificalness of the spatial planning of reclamations. Firstly, it combines the method of literature research and case analysis. This paper studies the classical cases and theoretical methods of reclamation in foreign countries, and then summarizes the core contents of the spatial planning of reclamation on three different levels: macro, meso and micro, and on this basis, through systematic analysis. Abstract the integration method of each content element in the reclamation spatial planning system. Finally, aiming at the present situation and problems of China's reclamation spatial planning, the paper puts forward some effective suggestions for improving the integration of China's reclamation spatial planning system. The innovation of this paper lies in the fact that the planning system of reclamation space is regarded as an organic whole composed of a number of content elements in a certain form, and tries to perfect the function of the whole by organically organizing the content elements. Giving full play to the planning and guiding role of the reclamation spatial planning has practical and practical guiding significance for the reclamation of land in our country. The thesis is composed of four parts, the first part is the introduction, the research background, significance and research object of the subject are defined, and the related research on this subject is classified and expounded. The second part is the historical process of reclamation and the analysis of three practical cases. The third part is the main part of this paper, which is divided into three chapters. Firstly, combining with the theory and practice of the world countries, the paper discusses the core content of the reclamation space planning. On the basis of this, the main points of the method of integrating the reclamation space planning are summarized. Finally, the history, present situation and existing problems of the reclamation in China are analyzed, and some reasonable suggestions are put forward. The last part is the conclusion and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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