南京老城南門東歷史街區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-09 08:01
【摘要】：南京作為第一批國家級歷史文化名城，為我國四大古都之一。其老城南歷史城區(qū)是古南京商業(yè)及居住最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)，《南京歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃》確立了老城南地區(qū)是南京三片重要?dú)v史城區(qū)之一。門東歷史街區(qū)是城南乃至整個(gè)南京最重要且現(xiàn)存不多的傳統(tǒng)民居片區(qū)之一，其曾是南京城南區(qū)域輝煌歷史的見證，是古城發(fā)展遺留的歷史痕跡，完整保存的眾多文物古跡和傳統(tǒng)民居，具有豐富的歷史文化內(nèi)涵。 本論文研究對象為南京老城南門東歷史街區(qū)，具體研究范圍為現(xiàn)三條營歷史文化街區(qū)及雙塘園歷史風(fēng)貌區(qū)圍合區(qū)域。 近年來，現(xiàn)狀歷史街區(qū)僅保留少量歷史建筑，其余傳統(tǒng)建筑正遭拆除，甚至部分地段已遭完全拆毀的嚴(yán)峻形式。整體環(huán)境風(fēng)貌遭嚴(yán)重破壞，使街區(qū)的保護(hù)面臨著非常嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。另一方面，在已拆除、破壞的區(qū)域依然能夠辨析其歷史空間結(jié)構(gòu)以及城市肌理關(guān)系。使得老城南歷史街區(qū)研究極為緊迫。 本文通過對現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查研究，運(yùn)用空間-形態(tài)研究方法，，對其街巷分布、街巷尺度、街巷形態(tài)及街巷節(jié)點(diǎn)空間，院落分布、院落形態(tài)、院落尺度，建筑分布、密度、體量、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋頂及材料，整體街區(qū)密度及街區(qū)形態(tài)進(jìn)行整理、統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析。對街巷、院落、建筑、環(huán)境、建筑局部及構(gòu)建裝飾等要素及其之間組織關(guān)系解析梳理。分析、提煉其歷史街區(qū)在肌理、尺度、結(jié)構(gòu)、材料等的深層結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，分析統(tǒng)計(jì)其各層面自身及其相互之間的布局規(guī)律與數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)論。 本文研究為門東歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)、更新與織補(bǔ)提供傳統(tǒng)的肌理分布規(guī)律、肌理形態(tài)及尺度以及具體建筑形式、尺寸，結(jié)構(gòu)，材料等更新實(shí)踐的具體參數(shù)及數(shù)據(jù)參考。以此同時(shí)，本論文研究成果也希望作為其他歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)更新研究方法的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Nanjing, as the first national historical and cultural city, is one of the four ancient capitals in China. The old city south historical district is the ancient Nanjing commercial and residential most developed area, "Nanjing historical and cultural city protection plan" established the old city south area is one of the three important historical urban areas of Nanjing. The Mendong Historical District is one of the most important and few existing traditional residential areas in the southern part of the city and even the whole Nanjing. It was a witness of the glorious history of the southern part of Nanjing and a historical trace left over by the development of the ancient city. The complete preservation of many cultural relics and monuments and traditional houses, with rich historical and cultural connotations. The research object of this paper is Nanmen East Historic District of Nanjing Old City. In recent years, only a small number of historical buildings have been retained in the present historical blocks, and the remaining traditional buildings are being demolished, and even parts of the districts have been completely demolished. The overall environment has been seriously damaged, so that the protection of the block is facing a very serious challenge. On the other hand, the historical spatial structure and the urban texture relationship can still be distinguished in the demolished and destroyed areas. This makes the study of the historic block in the south of the old city extremely urgent. Through the deep investigation and research on the present situation, this paper applies the method of space-form research to the distribution of streets and alleys, the scale of streets and alleys, the shape of streets and alleys, the distribution of courtyard, the form of courtyard, the scale of yard, the distribution of buildings, the density of streets, the shape of streets and alleys. Volume, structure, roof and materials, overall block density and block shape to organize, statistics and analysis. This paper analyzes the elements of street, courtyard, architecture, environment, architectural part and construction decoration and their organizational relationship. The deep structure relationship among texture, scale, structure, material and so on in its historical block is analyzed and refined, and the layout law and data conclusion of each layer and each other are analyzed and counted. This paper provides the traditional texture distribution law, texture shape and scale as well as the specific building form, size, structure, material and so on renewal practice specific parameter and the data reference for the Mendong historical block protection, renewal and darning. At the same time, the research results of this paper also hope to be used for reference of other historical districts conservation and renewal research methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2
本文編號：2369058
[Abstract]:Nanjing, as the first national historical and cultural city, is one of the four ancient capitals in China. The old city south historical district is the ancient Nanjing commercial and residential most developed area, "Nanjing historical and cultural city protection plan" established the old city south area is one of the three important historical urban areas of Nanjing. The Mendong Historical District is one of the most important and few existing traditional residential areas in the southern part of the city and even the whole Nanjing. It was a witness of the glorious history of the southern part of Nanjing and a historical trace left over by the development of the ancient city. The complete preservation of many cultural relics and monuments and traditional houses, with rich historical and cultural connotations. The research object of this paper is Nanmen East Historic District of Nanjing Old City. In recent years, only a small number of historical buildings have been retained in the present historical blocks, and the remaining traditional buildings are being demolished, and even parts of the districts have been completely demolished. The overall environment has been seriously damaged, so that the protection of the block is facing a very serious challenge. On the other hand, the historical spatial structure and the urban texture relationship can still be distinguished in the demolished and destroyed areas. This makes the study of the historic block in the south of the old city extremely urgent. Through the deep investigation and research on the present situation, this paper applies the method of space-form research to the distribution of streets and alleys, the scale of streets and alleys, the shape of streets and alleys, the distribution of courtyard, the form of courtyard, the scale of yard, the distribution of buildings, the density of streets, the shape of streets and alleys. Volume, structure, roof and materials, overall block density and block shape to organize, statistics and analysis. This paper analyzes the elements of street, courtyard, architecture, environment, architectural part and construction decoration and their organizational relationship. The deep structure relationship among texture, scale, structure, material and so on in its historical block is analyzed and refined, and the layout law and data conclusion of each layer and each other are analyzed and counted. This paper provides the traditional texture distribution law, texture shape and scale as well as the specific building form, size, structure, material and so on renewal practice specific parameter and the data reference for the Mendong historical block protection, renewal and darning. At the same time, the research results of this paper also hope to be used for reference of other historical districts conservation and renewal research methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2
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