新疆維吾爾族民居建筑研究
[Abstract]:Uygur is the main ethnic group in Xinjiang, most of them live in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, a multi-ethnic and cultural intersection area, Uygur people live in the Uygur ethnic residence is formed under the influence of a variety of cultures. The early integration of the architectural styles of Western Asia, Shaanxi, Gansu, and the beginning of the 20th century absorbed the design style of Russian houses, and with the introduction of Islam, Uyghur folk houses have extensively absorbed the architectural design forms and decorative patterns of Islam, and combined with the architectural art characteristics of their own people, forming a unique and disparate architectural style and characteristics. It has become a precious heritage representing the regional local architectural culture in Xinjiang, which has great cultural value and artistic research value. In this paper, Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang area as the research object, based on the existing Uygur residential buildings as the basis, from four main directions of research and analysis: first, This paper gives a general description and explanation of the four main factors (historical and humanistic factors, cultural and religious factors, economic factors and natural geographical environment factors) that affect Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang. Secondly, the article carries on the thorough research to the Xinjiang Uygur folk residence building indoor and outdoor general characteristics, mainly from the Xinjiang native traditional building material, the unique architectural structure, With regional characteristics and national characteristics of the indoor and outdoor space layout and residential building decoration art three aspects of analysis and research; Thirdly, the paper analyzes and studies the traditional residential buildings in Turpan, Kashi and Yili, and describes the regional characteristics of Uygur residential buildings in detail. Finally, the article describes the current situation of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang, and puts forward some suggestions for the protection of existing residential buildings, and studies and analyzes how to better inherit the architectural culture of Uygur residential buildings. At the same time, the sustainable development of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang is discussed. Based on the investigation of the existing traditional buildings in various regions of Xinjiang and the reading of relevant materials, this paper makes a deep and thorough study on the architectural form, decorative art and regional characteristics of Uygur residential buildings in various regions of Xinjiang. The purpose of this paper is to promote better protection and inheritance of Uygur residential buildings in Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU253;TU-86
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