【摘要】：熱舒適的研究已經(jīng)逐漸成為一門綜合的多元的交叉型學(xué)科，諸如建筑環(huán)境學(xué)，熱舒適評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，人體熱心理學(xué)等。目前該領(lǐng)域研究主要分為兩個(gè)方向：一是研究建筑熱環(huán)境對(duì)于人體熱舒適的影響及其相互關(guān)系；一是研究人體熱生理變化對(duì)于人體熱舒適的影響及其相互關(guān)系。本文以人體熱生理和熱心理變化為切入點(diǎn)，在對(duì)以往的熱舒適相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的手法，探索了夏季人在過(guò)渡空間的熱舒適特征以及由室外通過(guò)過(guò)渡空間進(jìn)入空調(diào)室內(nèi)的熱環(huán)境變化過(guò)程中，其熱舒適變化的特征。 本實(shí)驗(yàn)研究從以下三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行：第一，探索過(guò)渡空間內(nèi)吊扇的使用與否對(duì)于人體在其停留的熱生理和熱心理變化的影響；第二，探索過(guò)渡空間的存在與否對(duì)于人們從酷熱的室外空間進(jìn)入到具有穩(wěn)定熱環(huán)境的空調(diào)房間，其熱生理和熱心理的差異的影響；第三，探索在過(guò)渡空間使用吊扇情況下，人們從酷熱的室外環(huán)境進(jìn)入到過(guò)渡空間并短時(shí)滯留，再進(jìn)入到具有穩(wěn)定熱環(huán)境的空調(diào)房間內(nèi)，其熱生理和熱心理變化特征。 本文通過(guò)熱環(huán)境測(cè)試、人體熱生理實(shí)驗(yàn)和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表的方法，對(duì)武漢市某高校24位在校碩士研究生進(jìn)行了不同工況的實(shí)驗(yàn)，得到以下結(jié)論：1.受試人員在過(guò)渡空間使用吊扇情況下內(nèi)靜坐閱讀，相對(duì)不使用吊扇時(shí)，人體皮膚溫度能夠更快的降低并達(dá)到穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，同時(shí)，，主觀熱舒適投票更趨于中性值；2.過(guò)渡空間的存在對(duì)于人們從酷熱的室外進(jìn)入到空調(diào)房?jī)?nèi)的熱生理和熱心理突變都有著很好的緩沖作用，并且能夠有效的縮短其達(dá)到穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)所需的時(shí)間；3.女生對(duì)于因熱環(huán)境的變化而產(chǎn)生的熱生理和熱心理變化程度要比男生強(qiáng)烈；4.人體的核心溫度并不隨著環(huán)境的改變而有明顯改變,并且始終維持在36.9℃-37℃左右。
[Abstract]:The study of thermal comfort has gradually become a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary, such as architectural environment, thermal comfort evaluation index system, human body thermal psychology and so on. At present, the research in this field is mainly divided into two directions: one is to study the influence of building thermal environment on human thermal comfort and its relationship, the other is to study the influence of human thermal physiological changes on human thermal comfort and their relationship. Based on the analysis and summary of the previous researches on thermal comfort, this paper takes the changes of thermal physiology and psychology of human body as the breakthrough point, and adopts the experimental technique. The characteristics of thermal comfort of people in the transition space in summer and the change of thermal comfort in the process of the thermal environment changing from outdoor to air conditioning room through the transition space are explored in this paper. This experiment is carried out from the following three angles: first, to explore the influence of ceiling fan in transition space on the thermal physiology and thermal psychological changes of human body staying in it; Secondly, the influence of the existence of transition space on the difference of thermal physiology and thermal psychology between people from the hot outdoor space to the air-conditioned room with stable thermal environment; Thirdly, under the condition of using ceiling fan in the transition space, people enter the transition space from the very hot outdoor environment and stay in the transition space for a short time, and then enter the air-conditioned room with stable thermal environment. The characteristics of thermal physiology and thermal psychology change. In this paper, by means of thermal environment test, human body thermal physiological experiment and questionnaire, 24 graduate students in a university in Wuhan were tested under different working conditions. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Participants in the transition space using ceiling fan in the case of sit-in reading, relative to no ceiling fan, the human skin temperature can be reduced faster and reach a stable state, at the same time, subjective thermal comfort voting tend to be more neutral; 2. The existence of transition space for people from the very hot outdoor into the air conditioning room into the thermal physiological and psychological mutation has a good buffering effect, and can effectively shorten the time it takes to achieve stability; 3. The degree of thermal physiological and psychological changes caused by the change of thermal environment of girls was stronger than that of boys; 4. The core temperature of human body does not change obviously with the change of environment, and it is maintained at 36.9 鈩

本文編號(hào)：2349995