【摘要】：本文從城市綠地進(jìn)入植物景觀研究與評(píng)價(jià)是最為直接有效的,而城市綠地當(dāng)中植物這一主要載體不僅是城市景觀建設(shè)的要素,其更通過(guò)發(fā)揮美學(xué)特性、生物特性來(lái)達(dá)到建設(shè)生態(tài)城市的目的。無(wú)錫是蘇南園林建設(shè)較為突出的一個(gè)城市,近幾年通過(guò)不斷努力發(fā)展城市園林綠地,已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)家園林城市,因此其在綠地方面的建設(shè)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是研究的對(duì)象和方向。 本文主要以植物群落學(xué)、城市園林生態(tài)學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、美景度評(píng)價(jià)等理論為指導(dǎo),以無(wú)錫市較為典型的城市綠地的植物景觀為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)無(wú)錫市的18個(gè)城市綠地,45個(gè)樣地進(jìn)行調(diào)查。根據(jù)城市綠地系統(tǒng)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)這些綠地進(jìn)行詳細(xì)歸納劃分為公園綠地、道路綠地、居住區(qū)綠地、校園綠地、廣場(chǎng)綠地、濱水綠地6種綠地類型。對(duì)這6種綠地類型中的園林植物進(jìn)行了從植物景觀配置模式、植物種類組成、植物觀賞特性的詳細(xì)分析,并通過(guò)心理物理學(xué)方法中的SBE景觀評(píng)價(jià)方法對(duì)這6中綠地類型的景觀進(jìn)行了量化分析,從更加客觀的數(shù)據(jù)方面分析城市居民對(duì)每種綠地類型喜好程度。 文章通過(guò)研究得出的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)論有： (1)首先,對(duì)6種綠地類型從植物景觀配置模式方面分析,針對(duì)每種類型綠地中的代表樣地進(jìn)行景觀空間和植物特性分析。得出綠地植物景觀傳達(dá)的效果與綠地建成的時(shí)間早晚有關(guān)、與在城市所占的地理位置有關(guān)、與使用人群特點(diǎn)有關(guān)、與綠地使用面積有關(guān)。 (2)其次,通過(guò)對(duì)所調(diào)查的45個(gè)樣地的植物種類匯總得出無(wú)錫是城市綠地主要應(yīng)用植物90科197屬307種,其中應(yīng)用較多的植物主要集中在柏科、禾本科、百合科、木蘭科、薔薇科、豆科、木樨科、忍冬科、菊科。還總結(jié)了出現(xiàn)頻率最高的前10種應(yīng)用植物。在對(duì)植物色彩特性方面的研究得出觀葉、花、果多選用紅色系和黃色系,莖干色多為綠色系；在對(duì)植物嗅覺(jué)特性方面的研究得出芳香植物可善用但要慎用；在對(duì)外來(lái)植物和鄉(xiāng)土植物方面應(yīng)用方面研究得出,控制外來(lái)植物使用,發(fā)掘鄉(xiāng)土植物應(yīng)用。 (3)再次,對(duì)無(wú)錫6種城市綠地類型進(jìn)行SBE值的計(jì)算分析,得出人們傾向于植物復(fù)層結(jié)構(gòu)配置,也更加傾向于有互動(dòng)性的濱水景觀,喜愛(ài)模擬自然環(huán)境的植物景觀配置和有優(yōu)美林冠線的景觀形式。 (4)最后,結(jié)合前面全部分析內(nèi)容從植物景觀的角度對(duì)無(wú)錫市城市綠地景觀營(yíng)造進(jìn)行討論和總結(jié),得出景觀喜愛(ài)程度為道路綠地居住區(qū)綠地公園綠地濱水綠地校園綠地廣場(chǎng)綠地,并結(jié)合具體情況提出不足和優(yōu)化建議。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the research and evaluation of plant landscape from urban green space to plant landscape is the most direct and effective, and the main carrier of plant in urban green space is not only the element of urban landscape construction, but also the aesthetic characteristic. Biological characteristics to achieve the purpose of building an ecological city. Wuxi is a city with outstanding garden construction in southern Jiangsu. In recent years, through continuous efforts to develop urban green space, Wuxi has become a national garden city, so its construction and experience in green space is also the object and direction of study. Based on the theories of plant community, urban landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics and beauty evaluation, this paper takes the plant landscape of Wuxi as the research object. Through the investigation of 18 urban greenbelts and 45 sample plots in Wuxi city. According to the classification standard of urban green space system, the green space is classified into six types: park green space, road green space, residential green space, campus green space, square green space and waterfront green space. In this paper, the landscape pattern, plant species composition and plant ornamental characteristics of the six types of green space were analyzed in detail. Through the SBE landscape evaluation method in the psychophysical method, the landscape of these six green space types was analyzed quantitatively, and the degree of preference of urban residents to each type of green space was analyzed from the more objective data. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) firstly, six types of green space are analyzed from the aspect of plant landscape allocation model, and the landscape space and plant characteristics of representative plots in each type of green space are analyzed. It is concluded that the effect of green plant landscape transmission is related to the time of green space completion sooner or later, to the geographical location occupied by the city, to the characteristics of the people who use it, and to the area used for green space. (2) secondly, by collecting the plant species of 45 sample plots, it is concluded that Wuxi is the main applied plant in urban green space, belonging to 90 families, 197 genera, 307 species, among which, the most used plants are mainly cypress, Gramineae, lily, Magnoliaceae, etc. Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Melilaceae, Lonicera, Compositae. The top 10 applied plants with the highest frequency were also summarized. In the study of plant color characteristics, it was found that red and yellow lines were used in the observation of leaves, flowers and fruits, and the stems were mostly green in color, and in the study of plant olfactory characteristics, it was concluded that aromatic plants could be well used but should be used with caution. In the aspect of application of exotic plants and native plants, it is concluded that the use of exotic plants should be controlled and the application of native plants should be explored. (3) thirdly, the SBE value of six types of urban green space in Wuxi is calculated and analyzed, and it is concluded that people tend to arrange the plant stratified structure, and are more inclined to the interactive waterfront landscape. Like plant landscape configuration and landscape form with beautiful forest canopy which simulates natural environment. (4) in the end, the author discusses and summarizes the urban green space landscape construction in Wuxi from the point of view of plant landscape in combination with all the previous analysis contents. It is concluded that the favorite degree of landscape is the green space of road green district, green space, waterfront green space, campus green space, and combined with the concrete situation, the paper puts forward some
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.2

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本文編號(hào)：2349185