舊城中心區(qū)更新中“失憶”現(xiàn)象的分析與應對
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-19 18:44
【摘要】：舊城中心區(qū)作為城市核心區(qū)域之一,對城市經(jīng)濟、政治和社會發(fā)展均有著至關重要的影響。它記載了城市自形成之源起各個歷史階段的發(fā)展印跡,古今時空的交疊使其成為品味歷史傳統(tǒng)、感受特色風貌的集中地。同時,它又濃縮了城市發(fā)展所積淀的文化內(nèi)涵,容納了人們的社會生活和公共活動等方方面面。隨著我國城市化進程的加速和市場經(jīng)濟體制的不斷完善,原本已趨于衰敗的舊城中心區(qū)搖身變?yōu)槌鞘兄凶罹唛_發(fā)潛力的地區(qū)。然而受經(jīng)濟利益驅(qū)使,其更新卻逐漸變得片面與盲目。一方面,片面、過度的保護反使其錯失進一步發(fā)展的機遇；另一方面,盲目的更新又嚴重破壞了傳統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)空間環(huán)境和固有的社會生活形態(tài),導致目前舊城中心區(qū)或呈現(xiàn)出光怪陸離的觀感,或趨向千城一面的悲哀。而這些物質(zhì)環(huán)境和社會生活所承載的舊城中心區(qū)記憶,也隨之消散。因此,本文嘗試通過對城市記憶的剖析和理解來重新審視目前的舊城更新。首先,本文構(gòu)建了一個全新的舊城中心區(qū)記憶系統(tǒng),將反映相關記憶特征的城市空間要素重新整合為結(jié)構(gòu)化(Structural)、符號化(Symbolic)、感觀化(Sensory)和涵義化(Signified)等“4S”記憶要素,力求涵蓋物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)、宏觀與微觀等各個層面。其次,基于這一系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建,結(jié)合目前城市更新的現(xiàn)實背景,闡述舊城中心區(qū)更新中產(chǎn)生的“失憶”現(xiàn)象,并剖析其產(chǎn)生的原因,進而歸納“失憶”的四種類型：全局型失憶、干擾型失憶、消退型失憶和斷層型失憶。最后,針對不同的“失憶”類型及其原因,嘗試提出延續(xù)城市記憶視角下的物質(zhì)環(huán)境和社會生活應對策略,主要包括結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)的延續(xù)、新舊符號的共生、場所活力的復興以及社會生活的融入等四個方面。此外,本文還以昆山陸家老鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的城市更新設計為例,闡述上述研究成果以及相應對策在實際操作過程中的具體運用。
[Abstract]:As one of the urban core areas, the central district of the old city has a vital influence on the economic, political and social development of the city. It records the history of the city since the origin of each historical stage of the development imprinting, ancient and modern time and space overlap makes it to taste the historical tradition, feel the characteristics of the concentrated place. At the same time, it condenses the cultural connotation of urban development and accommodates all aspects of people's social life and public activities. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the continuous improvement of the market economic system, the old city center, which had already tended to decline, was transformed into the most promising area in the city. However, driven by economic interests, its renewal has gradually become unilateral and blind. On the one hand, one-sided, excessive protection makes it miss the opportunity of further development; On the other hand, the blind renewal has seriously damaged the traditional material space environment and the inherent social life form, leading to the present central district of the old city or presents a strange feeling, or tends to the sad side of a thousand cities. And these physical environment and social life carry the old city center memory, also dissipate with it. Therefore, this paper attempts to re-examine the old city renewal through the analysis and understanding of urban memory. First of all, this paper constructs a new memory system of the old central district, and reintegrates the urban spatial elements reflecting the relevant memory characteristics into a structured (Structural), symbolized (Symbolic),. The "4S" memory elements, such as perceptual (Sensory) and implied (Signified), strive to cover material and nonmaterial, macro and micro levels. Secondly, based on the construction of this system, combined with the realistic background of urban renewal, this paper expounds the phenomenon of "amnesia" in the renewal of old city center, and analyzes the reasons for it, and then concludes four types of "amnesia": global amnesia. Disturbance amnesia, regression amnesia and fault amnesia. Finally, aiming at the different types of amnesia and their causes, this paper tries to put forward the coping strategies of the material environment and social life under the perspective of continuing urban memory, including the continuation of the structure and the symbiosis of the old and new symbols. The revival of the vitality of the place and the integration of social life. In addition, taking the urban renewal design of the old town of Kunshan Lujia as an example, this paper expounds the above research results and the concrete application of the corresponding countermeasures in the practical operation process.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114
本文編號：2343104
[Abstract]:As one of the urban core areas, the central district of the old city has a vital influence on the economic, political and social development of the city. It records the history of the city since the origin of each historical stage of the development imprinting, ancient and modern time and space overlap makes it to taste the historical tradition, feel the characteristics of the concentrated place. At the same time, it condenses the cultural connotation of urban development and accommodates all aspects of people's social life and public activities. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the continuous improvement of the market economic system, the old city center, which had already tended to decline, was transformed into the most promising area in the city. However, driven by economic interests, its renewal has gradually become unilateral and blind. On the one hand, one-sided, excessive protection makes it miss the opportunity of further development; On the other hand, the blind renewal has seriously damaged the traditional material space environment and the inherent social life form, leading to the present central district of the old city or presents a strange feeling, or tends to the sad side of a thousand cities. And these physical environment and social life carry the old city center memory, also dissipate with it. Therefore, this paper attempts to re-examine the old city renewal through the analysis and understanding of urban memory. First of all, this paper constructs a new memory system of the old central district, and reintegrates the urban spatial elements reflecting the relevant memory characteristics into a structured (Structural), symbolized (Symbolic),. The "4S" memory elements, such as perceptual (Sensory) and implied (Signified), strive to cover material and nonmaterial, macro and micro levels. Secondly, based on the construction of this system, combined with the realistic background of urban renewal, this paper expounds the phenomenon of "amnesia" in the renewal of old city center, and analyzes the reasons for it, and then concludes four types of "amnesia": global amnesia. Disturbance amnesia, regression amnesia and fault amnesia. Finally, aiming at the different types of amnesia and their causes, this paper tries to put forward the coping strategies of the material environment and social life under the perspective of continuing urban memory, including the continuation of the structure and the symbiosis of the old and new symbols. The revival of the vitality of the place and the integration of social life. In addition, taking the urban renewal design of the old town of Kunshan Lujia as an example, this paper expounds the above research results and the concrete application of the corresponding countermeasures in the practical operation process.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114
【參考文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 齊放;文脈要素在城市規(guī)劃中的應用研究[D];中南大學;2011年
，本文編號：2343104
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