【摘要】：宋金時期不僅是中國歷史發(fā)展的重要時期,同時也是山西歷史上的重要歷史時段,隨著佛教興盛、道教的發(fā)展,古建筑的興建也隨之得到了較大的發(fā)展。而山西作為文物建筑最多的省份,占全國文物建筑的70%以上,其中宋金時期建筑則尤以晉東南為最,約占全國宋、金、元時期木結(jié)構(gòu)古建筑的半數(shù)。晉東南宋金建筑數(shù)量之多,大木作營造技術(shù)之豐富,對于研究這一時期建筑極為重要。 本文選取晉東南地區(qū)部分建筑作為研究對象,首先以地區(qū)發(fā)展概況為背景,概述這一地區(qū)的區(qū)域發(fā)展以及樹種分布情況,并對該地區(qū)宋金時期的建筑遺構(gòu)分布進(jìn)行歸納整合,總結(jié)形成這種分布趨勢的成因,為研究該地區(qū)宋金建筑作鋪墊。其次是以建筑遺構(gòu)為引導(dǎo),結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史文化背景,分析晉東南地區(qū)宋金時期建筑遺構(gòu)類型和建筑用材情況；由于大木作是中國古代木構(gòu)建筑中最為重要的組成部分,大木作的營造技術(shù)對于研究該地區(qū)宋金時期建筑具有重要意義,而在宋代頒布的《營造法式》作為當(dāng)時一部較為完備的建筑專著,其中的材分模數(shù)制對于研究大木作用材尺度及其重要,因此將大木作與《營造法式》相結(jié)合就顯得十分必要,并從研究對象中選取了兩處具體實例對大木作進(jìn)行分析,為后續(xù)將大木作與《營造法式》作比較提供理論基礎(chǔ)。繼而以建筑營造制度理論為線索,將建筑平面、梁袱結(jié)構(gòu)、鋪作結(jié)構(gòu)、屋面結(jié)構(gòu)以及大木作構(gòu)件的用材尺度等方面進(jìn)行較為詳盡的分析,并分項與《營造法式》大木作制度作對比,力求系統(tǒng)闡述宋金時期晉東南地區(qū)建筑大木作營造技術(shù)及用材尺度特征,并分析形成這種特征的原因。最后對所研究內(nèi)容進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)和全面的總結(jié),為該地區(qū)宋金建筑及其大木作營造技術(shù)的研究提供一些較為完善的基礎(chǔ)資料和理論依據(jù)。 晉東南地區(qū)宋金建筑大木作營造技術(shù)的研究不僅有助于了解唐代至元代建筑在其營造技術(shù)方面的發(fā)展成就,同時也為研究山西境內(nèi)其他地區(qū)宋金建筑的研究提供了一些理論資料。此外,本文將宋金時期建筑大木作與《營造法式》作對比,在一定程度上反映了《營造法式》一書對于該地區(qū)建筑在大木作營造技術(shù)方面的影響。
[Abstract]:The Song and Jin dynasties were not only an important period of the development of Chinese history, but also an important historical period in the history of Shanxi. With the prosperity of Buddhism and the development of Taoism, the construction of ancient buildings was also greatly developed. Shanxi, as the province with the most cultural relics, accounts for more than 70% of the national cultural relic buildings, especially in the Song and Jin dynasties, especially in the southeast of Shanxi, accounting for about half of the ancient wooden structures in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. The large number of Song and Jin buildings in southeast Shanxi and the rich construction technology of large timber are of great importance to the study of architecture in this period. This paper selects some buildings in Southeast Shanxi as the research object. Firstly, taking the general situation of regional development as the background, the paper summarizes the regional development and the distribution of tree species in this area, and sums up and integrates the distribution of architectural relics in the Song and Jin dynasties in this region. Summing up the causes of the formation of this distribution trend, for the study of Song and Jin buildings in this area for paving the way. Secondly, based on the historical and cultural background, the author analyzes the types of architectural relics and materials used in Song and Jin dynasties in the Southeast of Shanxi Province. Because big wood is the most important part of ancient Chinese wood architecture, the construction technology of big wood is of great significance to study the architecture of Song and Jin dynasties in this area. As a relatively complete monographs of architecture published in the Song Dynasty, the system of the model number of the wood is very important for studying the scale of the large wood, so it is necessary to combine the big wood with the law of building. Two concrete examples are selected from the object of study to analyze the big wood works, which provides a theoretical basis for the comparison between the big wood works and the French style of construction. Then taking the architectural construction system theory as the clue, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the building plane, the beam structure, the paving structure, the roof structure and the material scale of the large wood components, etc. In this paper, the author makes a comparison with the "French style of building" big wood cropping system, and tries to systematically expound the construction technology and the scale characteristics of timber used in the construction of large timber works in the southeast of Shanxi during the Song and Jin dynasties, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of this feature. Finally, the research contents are systematically and comprehensively summarized, which provides some more perfect basic data and theoretical basis for the study of the Song and Jin dynasties architecture and its large wood construction technology. The study of the construction techniques of the Song and Jin dynasties in the southeast of Shanxi is not only helpful to understand the development of the architecture in the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, it also provides some theoretical data for the study of Song and Jin buildings in other areas of Shanxi. In addition, this paper compares the great wooden works of the Song and Jin dynasties with the French style of Construction, which to some extent reflects the influence of the book "the French style of Building" on the construction technology of the large wood works in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王書林;徐怡濤;;晉東南五代、宋、金時期柱頭鋪作里跳形制分期及區(qū)域流變研究[J];山西大同大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2009年04期

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本文編號：2343046