【摘要】：明朝與朝鮮王朝在政治與文化方面有過廣泛的交流，在建筑方面也存在許多類似之處，讓我們猜測當(dāng)時中韓兩國建筑的文化、技術(shù)及制度方面有過一定程度的交流。這種影響關(guān)系尤其在兩國共同經(jīng)歷過的全國性城市建設(shè)運動中有明顯的體現(xiàn)，而且不同城市之間出現(xiàn)的類似性和規(guī)律性，讓我們推測兩國的城市建設(shè)都是按某種統(tǒng)一的規(guī)制而進行的。 本論文以明朝與朝鮮王朝的地方城市及其配套建筑為對象，分析兩國地方城市各自的特點和規(guī)制，并探討兩者之間的影響關(guān)系。 第一章是緒論，緒論主要介紹選題背景、研究范圍、研究方法、相關(guān)歷史資料及現(xiàn)有的研究成果。 第二章探討城市。本章主要對比明朝的平原城市與朝鮮王朝的山區(qū)城市，并分析古人的城市建設(shè)理論，來查明朝鮮王朝地方城市平面模式的形成過程和特點。 第三章探討地方衙署。本章主要根據(jù)地方志和圖紙資料，對兩國不同級別的地方衙署進行了平面分析。另外，通過各種間接分析方法，來推斷衙署建筑的模式和不同等級衙署之間的建筑等級次序。 第四章探討地方館舍。在明朝的地方城市中，館舍一般位于當(dāng)?shù)匮檬饍?nèi)部。然而，朝鮮王朝地方館舍則獨立于當(dāng)?shù)匮檬�。本章分析兩國地方行政組織的特點來查明了其原因。 第五章探討壇廟。壇廟不同于衙署，涉及到封建社會的禮儀制度，其建設(shè)制度很嚴(yán)格，特別講究形式。本章主要查明朝鮮王朝遇到在中韓兩國歷代壇廟制度的矛盾，如何制定了自己的壇廟建設(shè)制度。 第六章探討廟學(xué)。朝鮮王朝地方廟學(xué)的建筑模式是基于中國歷代中央廟學(xué)的建筑制度而簡化的。本章主要分析了兩國地方廟學(xué)對祭祀用的“廟”和教學(xué)用的“學(xué)”的兩大功能的區(qū)分方式。 第七章是本研究的結(jié)論部分。本章總結(jié)了兩國地方城市及建筑的規(guī)制和特點，，并解釋了影響關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty and the Korean Dynasty had extensive exchanges in politics and culture, and there were many similarities in architecture. Let us speculate that there was a certain degree of cultural, technical and institutional exchanges between China and South Korea at that time. This influence is especially evident in the national urban construction movement that the two countries have experienced together, and the similarities and regularity between different cities. Let us speculate that urban construction in both countries is carried out according to some unified regulation. This paper takes the local cities of Ming Dynasty and Korea Dynasty and their supporting buildings as the object, analyzes the characteristics and regulations of the local cities of the two countries, and probes into the influence relationship between them. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, research scope, research methods, relevant historical data and existing research results. The second chapter discusses the city. This chapter mainly compares the plain city of Ming Dynasty with the mountainous city of Korea dynasty, and analyzes the ancient city construction theory to find out the forming process and characteristic of the local city plane model of Korean dynasty. Chapter III discusses the local government offices. This chapter mainly according to the local chronicles and drawing data, the two different levels of local government offices for plane analysis. In addition, through various indirect analysis methods, we can infer the model of Yazu building and the order of building grade between different levels of Yazu. The fourth chapter discusses the local premises. In the local cities of the Ming Dynasty, the premises were generally located inside the local government offices. However, the local premises of the Korean dynasty were independent of the local government offices. This chapter analyzes the characteristics of local administrative organizations in the two countries to find out the causes. Chapter five discusses the Temple. The Temple is different from the Yazhou, involving the feudal etiquette system, its construction system is very strict, especially pay attention to the form. This chapter mainly finds out the contradiction of the temple system between China and South Korea, and how to establish its own temple construction system. The sixth chapter discusses temple science. The architectural model of the local temple study in Korean dynasty was simplified based on the architecture system of Chinese central temple science. This chapter mainly analyzes the two major functions of the two countries' local temple studies, which are "temples" for sacrificial purposes and "studies" for teaching. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this study. This chapter summarizes the regulations and characteristics of local cities and buildings in the two countries, and explains the influence relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-098.1

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