【摘要】：在社會(huì)人口老齡化加速、老年居住產(chǎn)品需求旺盛的背景下，我國(guó)老年居住產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展既充滿時(shí)代挑戰(zhàn)又蘊(yùn)含歷史契機(jī)。本論文通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)新建綜合社區(qū)中老年居住組團(tuán)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)工作，以國(guó)內(nèi)外案例比較、規(guī)劃可行性分析作為研究手段，從而歸納和總結(jié)得出老人居住組團(tuán)規(guī)劃導(dǎo)則，并以實(shí)際工程案例來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，意在找出一種符合多元化養(yǎng)老模式要求的老年居住組團(tuán)規(guī)劃方法，這對(duì)即將出現(xiàn)的大量老年社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)工作會(huì)提供有益的借鑒和啟示。 在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段“9073”的養(yǎng)老格局下，，機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老的未來(lái)發(fā)展目標(biāo)也僅能覆蓋全國(guó)3%的老人，圍繞自身家庭和依靠親人照料的居家養(yǎng)老模式依然是主流。然而，在那些居住人口逐漸呈現(xiàn)老齡化、少子化、空巢化的新建綜合社區(qū)中，老年人的生活照料與精神贍養(yǎng)成為社會(huì)與公眾日益重視的問(wèn)題，完全依賴居家養(yǎng)老已經(jīng)難以承擔(dān)全部養(yǎng)老需求，多元化的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模成為了有益而又急需的補(bǔ)充。 本文利用規(guī)劃研究的手段和方法，探索一種符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)贍養(yǎng)理念的、可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整的社區(qū)多元化養(yǎng)老模式，并通過(guò)對(duì)老人居住組團(tuán)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新，提出一種適合我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式。 最后本論文以作者參與的綜合社區(qū)老年居住組團(tuán)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目來(lái)形象具體地闡述在城市新建設(shè)、新發(fā)展的綜合社區(qū)中，如何構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老模式多元化的老人居住組團(tuán)規(guī)劃理念。
[Abstract]:Under the background of accelerated aging of social population and strong demand for residential products for the elderly, the development of the residential industry for the elderly in China is full of challenges of the times and contains historical opportunities. In this paper, through the planning and design of the residential group of middle-aged and elderly people in newly built comprehensive communities in China, taking the case study at home and abroad and the feasibility analysis of the planning as the research means, the planning guidelines of the residential group for the elderly are summarized and summarized. The practical engineering cases are used to illustrate that the purpose of this paper is to find out a planning method for the elderly residents who meet the requirements of the diversified old-age pension model, which will provide useful reference and inspiration for the forthcoming development and construction of a large number of elderly communities. At the present stage of "9073" in China, the future development goal of institutional old-age support can only cover 3% of the elderly in the country, and the pattern of old-age support at home, which revolves around the family and depends on the care of relatives, is still the mainstream. However, in the newly built integrated communities where the resident population is gradually aging, minority children and empty nests, the life care and spiritual support of the elderly has become an issue of increasing social and public concern. It is difficult to meet all the needs of the aged by relying entirely on the family. The diversified community pension model has become a beneficial and urgently needed supplement. By means and methods of planning research, this paper explores a kind of community diversified old-age support model which can be adjusted according to the needs of Chinese traditional maintenance concept, and designs and innovates the old people's residential groups. This paper puts forward a kind of community pension model suitable for the current social development level of our country. In the end, this paper uses the comprehensive community residential group planning project in which the author participates to describe in detail how to construct the multi-mode elderly housing group planning concept in the new urban construction and new development of comprehensive community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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