建筑集群形態(tài)的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-31 19:35
【摘要】:當(dāng)代建筑界,不同的思潮層出不窮。建筑的表現(xiàn)方式也是越來越紛雜,其中有一批作品在建筑形態(tài)上擁有一些共同的特點。表現(xiàn)為,每個項目都是一個單體,卻都呈現(xiàn)出集群的狀態(tài),并因此導(dǎo)致空間構(gòu)成上的一些共同特征。本文將這一類作品概括為集群形態(tài)的建筑,并且研究這類作品的空間形態(tài)特征,探尋它們背后的影響因素。 本文首先闡述了建筑集群形態(tài)的概念,界定了討論的范圍。然后從設(shè)計思維方式和設(shè)計具體方法這兩個方面敘述了自后現(xiàn)代以來,建筑界為建筑集群形態(tài)的發(fā)展打下的基礎(chǔ)。接下來以當(dāng)下網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的種種特點為線索,分析了當(dāng)代建筑界集群形態(tài)得以發(fā)展、推廣的社會基礎(chǔ)。 集群形態(tài)的建筑作品在空間構(gòu)成上表現(xiàn)出了以往建筑作品中不曾出現(xiàn)的新特征,這些特征表現(xiàn)為:分散的狀態(tài),無中心、無軸線的空間結(jié)構(gòu),空間的模糊性,空間的開放性和多層次的空間深度。這些特征表現(xiàn)了對于現(xiàn)代主義以來傳統(tǒng)空間認(rèn)識的突破,迎合了新時代人們對于建筑空間的期望。 建筑集群形態(tài)的設(shè)計過程往往并不是完全客觀的推導(dǎo),設(shè)計過程中的不確定性使得我們很難去定義一套建筑集群形態(tài)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計方法。但是基于建筑集群形態(tài)的主要空間特征,以及對于建成案例的分析,筆者將集群形態(tài)的建筑作品歸納到了四個基礎(chǔ)的空間原型中,并結(jié)合案例討論了這些原型的具體表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary architectural world, different trends of thought emerge in endlessly. The expression of architecture is more and more complicated, among which a number of works have some common characteristics in architectural form. As a result, each project is a single unit, but it presents the state of cluster, which leads to some common characteristics of spatial structure. This paper generalizes this kind of works as the architecture of cluster form, and studies the spatial form characteristics of this kind of works, and probes into the influencing factors behind them. In this paper, the concept of architectural cluster form is first expounded, and the scope of discussion is defined. Then from the design thinking mode and the design concrete method these two aspects narrates since the post-modern time, the construction profession has laid the foundation for the architectural cluster shape development. Then it analyzes the social basis of the development and promotion of the contemporary architecture cluster form based on the characteristics of the current network era. The architectural works in the form of cluster show new features which have never appeared in the previous architectural works. These characteristics are as follows: decentralized state, no center, no axis, spatial structure, spatial fuzziness, etc. The openness of space and the multi-level depth of space. These characteristics represent the breakthrough of traditional space understanding since modernism and cater to the expectations of architectural space in the new era. The design process of building cluster form is often not completely objective derivation. The uncertainty in the design process makes it difficult to define a set of standard design methods of building cluster form. However, based on the main spatial characteristics of the architectural cluster form and the analysis of the completed cases, the author concludes the architectural works of the cluster form into four basic spatial archetypes, and discusses the concrete performance of these archetypes in combination with the case study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU201
本文編號:2303323
[Abstract]:In the contemporary architectural world, different trends of thought emerge in endlessly. The expression of architecture is more and more complicated, among which a number of works have some common characteristics in architectural form. As a result, each project is a single unit, but it presents the state of cluster, which leads to some common characteristics of spatial structure. This paper generalizes this kind of works as the architecture of cluster form, and studies the spatial form characteristics of this kind of works, and probes into the influencing factors behind them. In this paper, the concept of architectural cluster form is first expounded, and the scope of discussion is defined. Then from the design thinking mode and the design concrete method these two aspects narrates since the post-modern time, the construction profession has laid the foundation for the architectural cluster shape development. Then it analyzes the social basis of the development and promotion of the contemporary architecture cluster form based on the characteristics of the current network era. The architectural works in the form of cluster show new features which have never appeared in the previous architectural works. These characteristics are as follows: decentralized state, no center, no axis, spatial structure, spatial fuzziness, etc. The openness of space and the multi-level depth of space. These characteristics represent the breakthrough of traditional space understanding since modernism and cater to the expectations of architectural space in the new era. The design process of building cluster form is often not completely objective derivation. The uncertainty in the design process makes it difficult to define a set of standard design methods of building cluster form. However, based on the main spatial characteristics of the architectural cluster form and the analysis of the completed cases, the author concludes the architectural works of the cluster form into four basic spatial archetypes, and discusses the concrete performance of these archetypes in combination with the case study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU201
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