【摘要】：當前我國處于保障性住房大量建設的重要時期，根據住房城鄉(xiāng)建設部近日公布制訂的《“十二五”綠色建筑和綠色生態(tài)城區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出的具體目標，2014年起直轄市、計劃單列市及省會城市建設的保障性住房將率先執(zhí)行綠色建筑標準。 長沙作為省會城市，面臨著又快又好的建設大量保障性住房的問題，又要保證保障性住房的建設達到綠色建筑的標準的具體要求。長沙市暫時沒有專門針對保障性住房綠色建筑評價的標準，為了更好的指導和規(guī)范長沙市保障性住房綠色建筑的建設，本論文擬對長沙市保障性住房的綠色建筑評價方法進行研究。 保障性住房作為居住建筑類型下的一種特殊建筑類型，具有投資成本較低，建設用地緊張等特點。本論文研究以《長沙市綠色建筑評價標準》為主要對象，同時參考我國其他夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的綠色建筑評價標準，結合保障性住房自身特點，，設置長沙市保障性住房綠色建筑評價方法的結構框架。該框架在節(jié)地與室外環(huán)境、節(jié)能與能源利用、節(jié)水與水資源利用、節(jié)材與材料資源利用、室內環(huán)境質量、運營管理六個方面對保障性住房的綠色建筑評價進行控制。長沙市綠色建筑評價方法控制項、優(yōu)選項條文的制定遵循以下原則：一、以《長沙市綠色建筑評價標準》為主，同時參考夏熱冬冷地區(qū)地方綠色建筑評價標準。二、低增量成本、被動式技術優(yōu)選兩個原則�！堕L沙市綠色建筑評價標準》原單項條文包含多個方面的要求，而保障性住房可能只能達到其條文的部分要求。然而，按照地方標準要求會被判定不滿足該項條文會導致保障性住房達不到綠色建筑標準。因此，本文關于長沙市綠色建筑評價方法提出具體的解決措施：在控制項、優(yōu)選項條文的設置上對含有多個方面要求的條文進行拆分；對原有條文具體數據控制根據保障性住房特點進行調整；新增對保障性住房綠色建筑設計具體條文要求。以上措施的采用使保障性住房評價方法能夠更加客觀有效的反映保障性住房的綠色建筑程度。通過對現有夏熱冬冷地區(qū)綠色建筑評價標準采用AHP法和Delphi法研究各級控制指標權重，得出各大類指標相對權重關系，能夠為長沙市綠色保障性住房評價方法中設定保障性住房優(yōu)選項最低滿足數量提供理論基礎和科學依據。 本論文預期通過對長沙市保障性住房綠色建筑評價方法的研究，為以后長沙市保障性住房綠色建筑評價標準的制定提供一定的研究基礎，以期長沙市在《“十二五”綠色建筑和綠色生態(tài)城區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中的保障性住房建設的目標能夠更好的實現。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the important period of a large number of affordable housing construction. According to the specific targets of the 12th Five-Year Plan for Green Building and Green Ecological City Development, issued recently by the Ministry of Housing Urban-Rural Construction, the municipalities directly under the Central Government have been directly under the Central Government since 2014. The construction of affordable housing in separate cities and provincial capitals will take the lead in implementing green building standards. Changsha, as the capital city, is faced with the problem of fast and good construction of a large number of affordable housing, but also to ensure that the construction of affordable housing to meet the specific requirements of green building standards. For the time being, Changsha does not have a standard specifically for the evaluation of the green building of affordable housing. In order to better guide and standardize the construction of the green building of the indemnificatory housing in Changsha, This paper intends to study the green building evaluation method of the indemnificatory housing in Changsha. As a special type of residential buildings, affordable housing has the characteristics of low investment cost and tight construction land. This paper takes Changsha City Green Building Evaluation Standard as the main object, at the same time referring to other green building evaluation standards in hot summer and cold winter areas in China, combined with the characteristics of affordable housing itself. Set up the structure frame of the green building evaluation method of the indemnificatory housing in Changsha. The framework controls green building evaluation in six aspects: land saving and outdoor environment, energy saving and energy use, water saving and water resource utilization, material saving and material resource utilization, indoor environmental quality, operation and management. The control items of evaluation method of green building in Changsha follow the following principles: first, the evaluation standard of green building in Changsha is the main one, and the evaluation standard of local green building in hot summer and cold winter area is also referred to at the same time. Second, there are two principles of low incremental cost and passive technology selection. The original single article of Changsha Green Building Evaluation Standard contains many requirements, while the indemnificatory housing may only meet some of its requirements. However, the local standard requirements will be ruled not to meet the provisions will lead to affordable housing to meet green building standards. Therefore, this article about Changsha green building evaluation method puts forward the concrete solution: in the control item, the superior option provision setting up to contain the many aspects request the provision to carry on the split; The specific data control of the original provisions is adjusted according to the characteristics of the supportable housing, and the specific provisions of the green building design of the supportable housing are added. The adoption of the above measures makes the evaluation method of affordable housing more objective and effective to reflect the green building degree of affordable housing. By using AHP method and Delphi method to study the weight of control indexes in the existing green building evaluation standards in hot summer and cold winter area, the relative weight relationship of each kind of indexes is obtained. It can provide the theoretical basis and scientific basis for setting the minimum satisfied quantity of the superior option of the supportable housing in the evaluation method of the green affordable housing in Changsha. This paper is expected to provide a certain research basis for the establishment of the evaluation standard of the public housing green building in Changsha through the research on the evaluation method of the indemnificatory housing green building in Changsha. It is expected that the construction of affordable housing in Changsha City can be better realized in the 12th Five-Year Plan of Green Building and Green Ecological Urban District Development Plan.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.91

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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