【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，信息時(shí)代的到來(lái)促進(jìn)了人們對(duì)生活要求的提高。日常的室內(nèi)起居在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，那么如何將先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到人們的正常生活中去，從而改善和提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，成為人們關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一。而智能家居的出現(xiàn)將會(huì)使人們的夢(mèng)想得到實(shí)現(xiàn)。 所謂的智能家居，就是指以住宅為基礎(chǔ)，利用綜合布線技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、智能家居系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案安全防范技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、音視頻技術(shù)將家居生活有關(guān)的設(shè)施集成，構(gòu)建高效的住宅設(shè)施與家庭日程事務(wù)的管理系統(tǒng)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保節(jié)能的居住環(huán)境。 智能家居是將室內(nèi)的電器、防盜、遠(yuǎn)程控制有效的結(jié)合在了一起，實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能化的管理和控制，通過(guò)智能家居控制系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了住戶與室內(nèi)的信息交流，為家居提供了先進(jìn)的智能化信息。伴隨著智能家居的不斷發(fā)展，已經(jīng)逐漸融入了通信、自動(dòng)控制、監(jiān)控等多種技術(shù)，為我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了更高效率和更好的舒適性，全面提升了家居的安全性、舒適性、便利性和藝術(shù)性，提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。 雖然目前的智能家居系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有了非常大的發(fā)展，然而其更多的是面向高級(jí)住宅或者高端用戶，這極大限制了智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的推廣應(yīng)用。與此同時(shí)，開(kāi)發(fā)智能家居系統(tǒng)的公司各個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一，成本極高，使得智能家居系統(tǒng)難以市場(chǎng)化，相互通用率很差，后期維護(hù)升級(jí)成本高，普通用戶只能望而止步。 本文分析了智能家居的現(xiàn)狀，設(shè)計(jì)了一款價(jià)格低廉、性價(jià)比高、功能齊全、易于安裝和簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用智能家居控制系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)采用STM32系列新一代嵌入式處理器為核心，配合外圍的硬件設(shè)備和軟件的驅(qū)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)家居家電的遠(yuǎn)程控制、室內(nèi)監(jiān)控、安防報(bào)警、室內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)信息保存等功能。利用相關(guān)的傳感器采集室內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)信息，當(dāng)室內(nèi)發(fā)生火災(zāi)煙霧或者陌生人入侵時(shí)，啟動(dòng)相關(guān)的報(bào)警設(shè)施。另外，本系統(tǒng)還會(huì)對(duì)室內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)信息進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)保存，以便用戶查詢。 本系統(tǒng)針對(duì)室內(nèi)家電設(shè)計(jì)了三種控制方式：本地控制以PC機(jī)上為平臺(tái)，通過(guò)在VC6.0開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境編寫(xiě)的軟件進(jìn)行本地操作；遠(yuǎn)程控制基于GPRS模塊，通過(guò)用戶發(fā)送AT命令到GPRS模塊，經(jīng)過(guò)RS232串口與嵌入式控制器通信，實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)的操作；另外，本系統(tǒng)還設(shè)計(jì)了嵌入式Web服務(wù)器，采用B/S模式遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)的控制，用戶可以通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程以太網(wǎng)登錄系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)家電的相關(guān)操作。本系統(tǒng)通過(guò)以上三種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)家居的燈光、加濕器以及空調(diào)等家電手動(dòng)和智能控制。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society, the arrival of the information age has promoted the improvement of people's living requirements. Daily indoor living plays an important role in people's life, so how to apply advanced science and technology to people's normal life, so as to improve and improve people's quality of life, become one of the problems that people pay attention to. And the appearance of smart home will make people's dream come true. The so-called smart home refers to the integration of facilities related to home life based on residential, using comprehensive wiring technology, network communication technology, intelligent home system design and security technology, automatic control technology, and audio and video technology. Build an efficient management system of residential facilities and household agenda, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment. Smart home is an effective combination of indoor electrical appliances, anti-theft, remote control, to achieve intelligent management and control, through the intelligent home control system to achieve the household and indoor information exchange, Provide advanced intelligent information for home. With the continuous development of smart home, has gradually integrated into the communication, automatic control, monitoring and other technologies, for our daily life to bring higher efficiency and better comfort, the overall improvement of home security, comfort, Convenience and artistry improve people's quality of life. Although the current smart home system has a great development, but it is more for advanced residential or high-end users, which greatly limits the application of smart home control system. At the same time, the companies developing smart home system have different standards and high cost, which makes it difficult for smart home system to be market-oriented, poor mutual common use rate, high cost of maintenance and upgrade in the later period, and the average user can only hope to stop. This paper analyzes the present situation of smart home, and designs a simple and practical intelligent home control system with low price, high cost performance, complete function, easy to install and simple and practical. This system adopts the STM32 series new generation embedded processor as the core, cooperates with the peripheral hardware equipment and the software drive, has realized the home appliance remote control, the indoor monitoring, the security alarm, the indoor data information preservation and so on function. The related sensors are used to collect the indoor data information. When the fire smoke occurs or the stranger invades, the relevant alarm facilities are activated. In addition, the system will store the indoor data information in real-time, so that users can query. This system designed three control methods for indoor household appliances: local control is based on PC computer, local operation is carried out by software written in VC6.0 development environment, remote control is based on GPRS module, and AT command is sent to GPRS module by user. In addition, the embedded Web server is designed to control the remote network with the B / S mode, and the user can log on the system through remote Ethernet. To achieve the home appliances related operations. The system realizes manual and intelligent control of household appliances, such as lighting, humidifier and air conditioning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU855

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