【摘要】：近年來(lái)，現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)這一新型的農(nóng)業(yè)組織形式迅速興起，已經(jīng)逐漸成為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分。在各級(jí)政府和有關(guān)部門(mén)的大力支持下，在社會(huì)各界的廣泛參與下，園區(qū)建設(shè)取得了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展，為農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣、產(chǎn)業(yè)孵化與農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。 本文首先分析了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，闡述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)的內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn)、類型和功能，介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，及我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展存在的不足與對(duì)策，并對(duì)園區(qū)規(guī)劃的相關(guān)理論與技術(shù)做了總結(jié)探討，得出了以下結(jié)論： （1）我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園在發(fā)展中具備了以下特征：技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化、體制合理化、功能多樣化、效益最大化、環(huán)境園林化； （2）思想上充分認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的復(fù)合性和多元性，注重區(qū)域山川河流的生態(tài)底蘊(yùn)和鄉(xiāng)土景觀格局的保護(hù)，以優(yōu)美田園和生態(tài)村鎮(zhèn)的基礎(chǔ)性鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)為烘托，以集約型農(nóng)業(yè)景觀建設(shè)為結(jié)點(diǎn)，以鄉(xiāng)村路網(wǎng)景觀為脈絡(luò)，形成點(diǎn)、線、面相結(jié)合的景觀格局； （3）挖掘多樣化的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀要素，包括平原旱地農(nóng)業(yè)景觀、濕地農(nóng)業(yè)景觀、山地農(nóng)業(yè)景觀、歷史人文景觀、人工景觀、生產(chǎn)景觀要素等，，并進(jìn)一步提升其豐富度；結(jié)合新時(shí)代的設(shè)計(jì)思想，積極將農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的自然美、生態(tài)美、社會(huì)美、科技美、藝術(shù)美等多種形式共同表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，創(chuàng)造獨(dú)具特色的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)； （4）現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)在建設(shè)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)雙贏、產(chǎn)業(yè)與資源協(xié)調(diào)、體系與特色兼顧、城市與鄉(xiāng)村統(tǒng)籌的建設(shè)原則，在具體目標(biāo)上做到：布局合理化、管理規(guī)范化、生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化、農(nóng)業(yè)科技化、服務(wù)系列化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、旅游生態(tài)化。通過(guò)建設(shè)使鹿苑鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)具備生產(chǎn)加工功能、示范推廣功能、生態(tài)旅游功能、現(xiàn)代物流功能、提升三農(nóng)形象功能等。 （5）現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃從技術(shù)層面做到：構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的規(guī)劃體系、園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的合理布局、產(chǎn)加銷一體的化鏈?zhǔn)綑C(jī)構(gòu)的建立、農(nóng)業(yè)觀光與鄉(xiāng)村旅游體系的建立、集約化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)體系的建立、生態(tài)景觀體系的構(gòu)建等。 最后，在完成園區(qū)規(guī)劃理論研究之后，以鹿苑現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃為例，驗(yàn)證規(guī)劃理論的科學(xué)性和合理性，尋求現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃的成功之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, modern agricultural park, a new form of agricultural organization, has become an important part of modern agriculture. With the support of all levels of government and related departments, and with the extensive participation of all walks of life, the construction of the park has made great progress, which has made important contributions to the extension of agricultural science and technology, the incubation of industries and the increase of agricultural efficiency, as well as the increase of farmers' income. This paper first analyzes the development of modern agriculture, expounds the connotation, characteristics, types and functions of modern agricultural parks, introduces the development situation of modern agricultural parks at home and abroad, and the shortcomings and countermeasures of the development of modern agricultural parks in China. The related theories and techniques of park planning are summarized and discussed, and the following conclusions are drawn: (1) China's modern agricultural parks have the following characteristics in the development: technological modernization, rationalization of system, diversification of functions, (2) fully understand the complexity and diversity of modern agriculture, pay attention to the ecological details of regional mountains, rivers and protect the local landscape pattern, (2) fully understand the complexity and diversity of modern agriculture, pay attention to the ecological details of regional mountains, rivers and rivers, and protect the local landscape pattern. The basic rural landscape construction of beautiful pastoral and ecological villages and towns is taken as the contrast, the intensive agricultural landscape construction as the node, and the rural road network landscape as the thread, forming the landscape pattern of the combination of points, lines and surfaces; (3) excavating diversified agricultural landscape elements, including plain dryland agricultural landscape, wetland agricultural landscape, mountain agricultural landscape, historical human landscape, artificial landscape, production landscape elements, and further enhance its richness; Combining with the design ideas of the new era, we should actively display the natural beauty, ecological beauty, social beauty, scientific beauty, artistic beauty and other forms of agricultural landscape, and create a unique modern agricultural park. (4) in the process of construction of modern agricultural park, we should adhere to the principle of win-win of economy and ecology, coordination of industry and resources, consideration of system and characteristics, and overall planning of city and country. Management standardization, production mechanization, agricultural science and technology, service serialization, information networking, tourism ecology. Through construction, the modern agricultural park of Luyuan Town has the functions of production and processing, demonstration and extension, ecotourism, and modern logistics. (5) the planning of modern agricultural parks can be done from the technical level: to construct a scientific and reasonable planning system, to set up a reasonable layout of industrial planning of the park, and to establish a chain organization that integrates production and marketing. The establishment of agricultural tourism and rural tourism system, the establishment of intensive production and management system, the construction of ecological landscape system. Finally, after completing the study of park planning theory, taking Luyuan modern agricultural park planning as an example, the paper verifies the scientific and reasonable of the planning theory, and seeks the successful way of modern agricultural park planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳曼;馬蕾;馬錦義;;淺議現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園區(qū)規(guī)劃工作的幾個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)——以江蘇鹽城現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園區(qū)為例[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2008年20期

2 張艷雙;陳愛(ài)麗;陳利莉;;農(nóng)業(yè)科普觀光景觀規(guī)劃——以南京現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園為例[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2011年16期

3 劉珊;劉崢;;現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2011年35期

4 李國(guó)領(lǐng);趙紅;路鳳銀;趙志芳;;發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)與促進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2007年12期

5 王朝暉,李秋實(shí);農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)示范區(qū)規(guī)劃初探——以楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)示范區(qū)總體規(guī)劃為例[J];城市規(guī)劃;1998年04期

6 許越先;我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范園的發(fā)展[J];調(diào)研世界;1999年11期

7 陳棟;甄雙七;劉建峰;陳作英;;我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科技園區(qū)建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展對(duì)策[J];廣東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2006年12期

8 黃修杰;何淑群;黃麗蕓;熊瑞權(quán);曹陽(yáng);儲(chǔ)霞玲;馬力;周燦芳;;國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其研究綜述[J];廣東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2010年07期

9 鄭樹(shù)景;許先升;姚連芳;;觀光農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境——景觀規(guī)劃中的樸拙之美[J];廣東園林;2009年02期

10 魏德功;現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的基本內(nèi)涵與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2005年10期

本文編號(hào)：2290600