【摘要】：歷史保護在城市發(fā)展過程中總是一項不可缺失的話題。歷史文化遺產(chǎn)見證了人類與城市的進步。崇高的歷史文化價值匯聚了一座城市的精神，它同時帶給人們一種歸屬感。然而，隨著現(xiàn)代化與城市化，許多歷史遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)狀不堪，且岌岌可危。自從上世紀80年代，中國開始關注歷史遺產(chǎn)保護問題。具有重大歷史價值的建筑、場所、歷史常識都逐漸被加入到保護的行列。 哈爾濱城市是我國北方一座具有濃重西方文化色彩的歷史名城。從80年代開始，政府也著手對這座城市的重大歷史文化價值進行分等級的保護。迄今為止，哈爾濱有22處歷史文化風貌場所被登錄為歷史文化街區(qū)�；谒麄兊墓δ芘c綜合使用背景，在此次研究中將其劃分為五大類別。研究重點關注前三類——居住街區(qū)、商業(yè)背景街區(qū)及外來休閑文化街區(qū)，總結(jié)其使用現(xiàn)狀、環(huán)境設施、歷史風貌及面臨的問題。一些問題集中在對缺乏城市現(xiàn)狀的總結(jié)、正在衰退的歷史文化元素、政府與開發(fā)商的影響權(quán)重過大以及保護資金的不到位。 為了提高哈爾濱歷史保護規(guī)劃體系，本文研究了三個歐洲案例，分別對應這三類歷史街區(qū)，分析案例中的規(guī)劃手段和實施可行性，結(jié)合哈爾濱情況加以對比。案例中主要對街道保護城市現(xiàn)狀進行了梳理，對案例背景介紹和規(guī)劃手段進行細致分析，及案例優(yōu)劣勢評價。 最后針對分析內(nèi)容，提取和制定出針對哈爾濱自身特點的保護對策。案例分析研究重點集中在五個方面：操作指導，公眾參與，過程監(jiān)督，，多方合作與資金來源。最終在這五方面的基礎上，提煉和因地制宜地制定哈爾濱的保護規(guī)劃對策。本次研究中得出，專家學者們需要為實際操作者與歷史街區(qū)使用者們提供清晰、細致的操作指導；公眾與其他社會團體、組織應該鼓勵參與到歷史保護的全過程中來；歷史保護的資金問題也不應局限于政府撥款，而是從社會層面、各機構(gòu)合作活動中獲取投資；媒體要對歷史保護規(guī)劃和實施階段起到全程監(jiān)控的作用。希望從案例中總結(jié)出的對策方法，幫助哈爾濱歷史街區(qū)保護規(guī)劃實施能更有效地進行。
[Abstract]:Historical protection is always an indispensable topic in the process of urban development. Historical and cultural heritage witnessed the progress of human beings and cities. The lofty historical and cultural values converge the spirit of a city, which at the same time brings people a sense of belonging. However, with modernization and urbanization, many of the historical heritage status quo, and precarious. Since the 1980 s, China has been concerned about the protection of historical heritage. Buildings, places and common sense of history of great historical value are gradually added to the ranks of conservation. Harbin is a historic city in the north of China with strong western culture. Since the 1980 s, the government has also embarked on hierarchical protection of the city's major historical and cultural values. So far, Harbin has 22 places of historical and cultural features have been registered as historical and cultural blocks. Based on their function and comprehensive use background, this study divided them into five categories. The research focuses on the first three categories-residential block, commercial background block and foreign leisure culture district, and summarizes the current situation, environmental facilities, historical features and problems faced by them. Some of the problems focus on the lack of a summary of the status quo in cities, declining historical and cultural elements, excessive weight of influence between governments and developers, and inadequate protection funds. In order to improve the planning system of Harbin historical protection, this paper studies three European cases, corresponding to these three historical blocks, analyzes the planning means and feasibility of the case, and compares the situation of Harbin. The case mainly combed the present situation of street protection city, analyzed the case background and planning means, and evaluated the merits and demerits of the case. Finally, aiming at the content of the analysis, the author extracts and formulates the protection countermeasures for Harbin's own characteristics. Case studies focus on five areas: operational guidance, public participation, process supervision, multi-party cooperation and funding sources. Finally, on the basis of these five aspects, the countermeasures of Harbin protection planning are refined and adapted to local conditions. In this study, experts and scholars need to provide clear and detailed operation guidance for practical operators and users of historical blocks, and the public and other social groups should be encouraged to participate in the whole process of historical protection. The fund problem of historical conservation should not be limited to government funds, but should be obtained from the social level, and the media should play a role in monitoring the planning and implementation of historical conservation. It is hoped that the countermeasures summarized from the case can help the protection planning of Harbin historic block carry out more effectively.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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