【摘要】：農(nóng)村住宅的環(huán)境友好化設(shè)計將是遼南發(fā)展建設(shè)的一項重要內(nèi)容。近幾年,遼南農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)量增長迅猛,然而由于農(nóng)村發(fā)展的局限性及農(nóng)民自身的認(rèn)知性有限等因素造成農(nóng)村住宅資源占用量過高,能源浪費嚴(yán)重,生態(tài)環(huán)境失衡等結(jié)果。迫切需求對遼南地區(qū)農(nóng)村住宅的環(huán)境友好型設(shè)計進(jìn)行探求。 本文以遼南地區(qū)農(nóng)村住宅為研究對象,主要通過四方面對于遼寧部分農(nóng)村地區(qū)的住宅進(jìn)行實際調(diào)研：遼南農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)自建住宅的生產(chǎn)與生活現(xiàn)狀；新農(nóng)村建設(shè)以來,由企業(yè)及政府組織統(tǒng)建的新農(nóng)村的住宅的建造情況；農(nóng)民自主探索的節(jié)能生態(tài)房；以及高�？蒲袉挝粚τ谶|南農(nóng)村住宅生態(tài)采暖方面的研究。從環(huán)境友好性設(shè)計方面總結(jié)出遼南農(nóng)村住宅存在的問題�；谕叻康耆汲夭膳h(huán)境友好型住宅實驗房的研究成果,進(jìn)一步探索出適宜遼南地區(qū)生活與生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀的環(huán)境友好型的農(nóng)村住宅。 本文通過綜合研究國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究成果與案例介紹,并結(jié)合遼南地區(qū)的生活與生產(chǎn)的特點,借鑒被動式設(shè)計、自立循環(huán)設(shè)計與環(huán)境友好型住宅設(shè)計相關(guān)的理念,結(jié)合主動式的節(jié)能減碳等手法進(jìn)行研究。提出了適宜遼南地區(qū)農(nóng)村特點的環(huán)境友好型住宅設(shè)計方案；最后選擇遼南瓦房店八里村的鄒家屯進(jìn)行模擬試設(shè)計,根據(jù)地塊的實際情況,依據(jù)“適宜性、可行性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性”的原則,提出環(huán)境友好型農(nóng)宅的設(shè)計方案。 本研究成果中,對遼南地區(qū)農(nóng)村住宅探索的環(huán)境友好型設(shè)計方法可以作為相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)資料;試設(shè)計提案可以為農(nóng)民建房提供一種新思路,同時為相關(guān)部門制定相關(guān)政策提供一份參考。
[Abstract]:The environmental friendly design of rural housing will be an important content in the development and construction of southern Liaoning. In recent years, the amount of rural housing construction in southern Liaoning has increased rapidly. However, due to the limitation of rural development and the limited cognition of farmers themselves, the rural housing resources occupy too much, energy waste is serious, the ecological environment is out of balance and so on. There is an urgent need to explore the environmental friendly design of rural housing in southern Liaoning. This article takes the rural residence in southern Liaoning as the research object, mainly through four aspects to carry on the actual investigation to the housing in some rural areas of Liaoning province: the production and the life present situation of the traditional self-built residence in the rural area of southern Liaoning Province; since the new rural construction, The construction of new rural residential buildings organized by enterprises and governments; the energy conservation ecological houses independently explored by farmers; and the research on ecological heating of rural residential houses in southern Liaoning Province by scientific research institutions in colleges and universities. The problems of rural housing in southern Liaoning Province are summarized from the aspect of environmental friendly design. Based on the research results of Wafangdian burning pool heating environment friendly residential experimental room, the environment-friendly rural residence suitable for living and production status in southern Liaoning was further explored. Through the comprehensive study of domestic and foreign related research results and case introduction, combined with the characteristics of life and production in southern Liaoning, this paper draws lessons from the concepts of passive design, self-supporting cycle design and environment-friendly housing design. Combined with active energy saving and carbon reduction techniques are studied. The design scheme of environment-friendly residence suitable for rural characteristics in southern Liaoning is put forward. Finally, Zou Jiatun in Bali Village, Wafangdian Village, South Liaoning Province, is selected to carry out the simulation trial design. According to the actual situation of the plot, according to the suitability and feasibility, The principle of economy, put forward the design scheme of environment-friendly agriculture house. In the research results, the environment-friendly design method of rural housing exploration in southern Liaoning can be used as the basic data of related research, and the trial design proposal can provide a new way for farmers to build houses. At the same time for the relevant departments to formulate relevant policies to provide a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.4

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