【摘要】：近二、三十年,國內(nèi)外風(fēng)景園林學(xué)界掀起了一股研究康復(fù)花園的熱潮,醫(yī)療環(huán)境是孕育康復(fù)花園的搖籃,當(dāng)前相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)方法大都源于醫(yī)療花園的實(shí)踐與總結(jié)。但是,隨著醫(yī)療科技的進(jìn)步及整體健康觀念的提升,康復(fù)花園的內(nèi)涵和外延在不斷擴(kuò)展,其應(yīng)用范圍已由最初的醫(yī)院戶外空間擴(kuò)展至大多數(shù)人所在的工作場所、校園、鄰近街道、城市空地等非醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的景觀,與之相應(yīng)康復(fù)花園設(shè)計(jì)方法須有適應(yīng)性改變。以此為研究背景,本文旨在相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,提出適宜于“現(xiàn)代康復(fù)花園”的“通則性”理論體系,并以實(shí)際項(xiàng)目為例,探討了關(guān)于康復(fù)花園的“理論-實(shí)踐”二元研究法。 本研究的主要內(nèi)容可概括為以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)基于課題背景及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展,明確研究目的、意義、及內(nèi)容,理清研究方法和技術(shù)路線,以使研究更加科學(xué)合理。 (2)綜合文獻(xiàn)研究,界定相關(guān)概念并厘定本文研究對象的概念、范疇及分類,從景觀與醫(yī)學(xué)相結(jié)合的歷史進(jìn)程,回溯康復(fù)花園發(fā)展歷程。 (3)從多學(xué)科的角度出發(fā)探究康復(fù)花園的康復(fù)機(jī)理及與之相關(guān)的理論模式,從而為康復(fù)花園設(shè)計(jì)提供理論支撐。 (4)從設(shè)計(jì)方法論的高度分析康復(fù)花園設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì),從個案研究中啟發(fā)康復(fù)花園設(shè)計(jì)師的思維,從主客體的角度研究康復(fù)花園的設(shè)計(jì)要素構(gòu)成。并以此為基礎(chǔ),從宏觀層面整合提煉出康復(fù)花園設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,以此構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)代康復(fù)花園”設(shè)計(jì)體系。 (5)以康復(fù)花園理論體系指導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù),探索并示范營建康復(fù)花園,以此探究關(guān)于康復(fù)花園的“理論-實(shí)踐”二元研究方法,為相關(guān)課題研究提供方法借鑒。
[Abstract]:In the past two to thirty years, there has been an upsurge in the research of rehabilitation garden in the field of landscape architecture at home and abroad. The medical environment is the cradle of the garden of rehabilitation. The current design methods are mostly derived from the practice and summary of the medical garden. However, with the advancement of medical technology and the improvement of overall health concept, the connotation and extension of rehabilitation garden has been expanded from the original hospital outdoor space to the workplace and campus where most people live. Nearby streets, urban open spaces and other non-medical landscape, the corresponding rehabilitation garden design methods must be adapted to change. Based on the research background, this paper puts forward a theoretical system of "general principle" suitable for "modern rehabilitation garden", and takes the actual project as an example. This paper discusses the dual research method of "theory-practice" about rehabilitation garden. The main contents of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) based on the background of the research and the related research progress at home and abroad, the purpose, significance, content, research methods and technical route of the research are clarified. In order to make the research more scientific and reasonable. (2) Comprehensive literature research, define the related concepts and determine the concept, category and classification of the object of this study, from the historical process of combining landscape and medicine, In retrospect, the development of rehabilitation garden is reviewed. (3) to explore the rehabilitation mechanism and related theoretical models of rehabilitation garden from a multidisciplinary perspective. So as to provide theoretical support for the design of rehabilitation garden. (4) analyze the quality of rehabilitation garden designer from the height of design methodology, and enlighten the thinking of rehabilitation garden designer from the case study. The design elements of rehabilitation garden are studied from the point of view of subject and object. On the basis of this, the design criterion of rehabilitation garden is extracted from macroscopic level, and the design system of "modern rehabilitation garden" is formed. (5) the design practice is guided by the theory system of rehabilitation garden, and the rehabilitation garden is explored and demonstrated. This paper probes into the dual research method of "theory-practice" about rehabilitation garden, and provides reference for the research of related subjects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.5

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