湖南喀斯特地貌風景名勝區(qū)植物景觀規(guī)劃研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-12 09:46
【摘要】：近年來,隨著風景名勝區(qū)的發(fā)展和旅游業(yè)的崛起,風景名勝區(qū)的自然資源保護與利用成為風景名勝區(qū)開發(fā)的核心。風景名勝區(qū)的植物景觀是展示風景區(qū)景觀的主要承載者,是風景名勝區(qū)的重要組成元素之一,承擔著風景名勝區(qū)的開發(fā)及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重任,同時也是風景區(qū)內(nèi)人文歷史內(nèi)涵的體現(xiàn)者�？λ固氐孛灿捎谄洫毺氐牡孛蔡卣�,形成其特有的植被特征。因此,對喀斯特地貌環(huán)境下,風景區(qū)的植被特征進行調(diào)查研究,是值得我們深入的課題。本文的主要研究結(jié)果如下： 1.對湖南部分喀斯特地貌風景名勝區(qū)的物種及主要植被類型進行了調(diào)查,得出主要植物成分有喬木23科、灌木13科、地被植物23科。主要植被類型包括常綠闊葉林景觀、石灰?guī)r山地常綠落葉闊葉混交林景觀、灌叢景觀和針葉林景觀�？λ固氐孛脖Ｗo與利用中存在的問題,包括林相單一；山體遭到人為破壞；部分地區(qū)水土流失嚴重；季相特征不明顯；保護范圍模糊；管理主體不明確；利用方式單一。 2.針對湖南喀斯特地貌風景名勝區(qū)存在的問題,提出了喀斯特地貌風景名勝區(qū)植物景觀規(guī)劃的指導思想和規(guī)劃原則,提出了適用于該地區(qū)的植物景觀規(guī)劃思路,為實際項目提供可借鑒的依據(jù)。 3.將研究課題帶到項目中,對兩個省級風景名勝區(qū)的植物景觀進行規(guī)劃,選擇了湖南中部的湄江風景名勝區(qū)和湘南地區(qū)的道縣的月巖—周敦頤故里風景名勝區(qū)作為實踐對象,針對湄江風景名勝區(qū)提出建立“一片多點”以及月巖—周敦頤故里風景名勝區(qū)“三點一帶”的空間構(gòu)架,對風景區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀特征進行分析,并結(jié)合項目,對湖南喀斯特地貌風景名勝區(qū)的植物景觀規(guī)劃的理論進行運用,達到理論與實際的結(jié)合。 文章通過研究論證,提出湖南喀斯特地貌植物景觀的特殊性,并結(jié)合風景名勝區(qū)這一特殊載體,總結(jié)出針對研究地實際有效的植物景觀規(guī)劃理論,為相關(guān)的研究和實際工作提供一定的理論參考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of scenic spots and the rise of tourism, the protection and utilization of natural resources of scenic spots have become the core of the development of scenic spots. The plant landscape of scenic area is the main bearer of landscape display, one of the important elements of scenic spot, which bears the responsibility of developing and sustainable development of scenic area. At the same time, it is also the embodiment of the connotation of human history in the scenic area. Because of its unique geomorphological features, karst landform forms its unique vegetation characteristics. Therefore, the investigation and study of vegetation characteristics in karst landscape environment is worthy of our in-depth study. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1. The species and main vegetation types in some karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan Province were investigated. The main plant components were 23 families of trees, 13 families of shrubs and 23 families of ground cover plants. The main vegetation types include evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape, limestone mountain evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest landscape, shrub landscape and coniferous forest landscape. The problems existing in karst geomorphology protection and utilization, including the singleness of forest, the man-made destruction of mountains, the serious soil and water loss in some areas, the indistinct seasonal features, the vague range of protection, the unclear management body, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss. The mode of utilization is single. 2. In view of the problems existing in the karst landform scenic spots in Hunan Province, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology and planning principles of the plant landscape planning of the karst landform scenic spots, and puts forward the ideas of plant landscape planning suitable for this area. For the actual project can be used for reference. 3. The research subject was brought to the project, the plant landscape of two provincial scenic spots was planned, and the Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi scenic spot of Daoxian county in central Hunan and Daoxian county in south Hunan was chosen as the practical object According to the space frame of "one multi-point" and "3.1 belt" of Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi Scenic spot in Meijiang Scenic spot, the present situation characteristics of Scenic spot are analyzed and combined with the project. The theory of plant landscape planning in karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan is applied to combine theory with practice. Based on the research and demonstration, this paper puts forward the particularity of karst landform plant landscape in Hunan, and combines with the special carrier of scenic spot, sums up the effective plant landscape planning theory in view of the research area. To provide some theoretical reference for the relevant research and practical work.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18;TU986
本文編號：2238634
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of scenic spots and the rise of tourism, the protection and utilization of natural resources of scenic spots have become the core of the development of scenic spots. The plant landscape of scenic area is the main bearer of landscape display, one of the important elements of scenic spot, which bears the responsibility of developing and sustainable development of scenic area. At the same time, it is also the embodiment of the connotation of human history in the scenic area. Because of its unique geomorphological features, karst landform forms its unique vegetation characteristics. Therefore, the investigation and study of vegetation characteristics in karst landscape environment is worthy of our in-depth study. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1. The species and main vegetation types in some karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan Province were investigated. The main plant components were 23 families of trees, 13 families of shrubs and 23 families of ground cover plants. The main vegetation types include evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape, limestone mountain evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest landscape, shrub landscape and coniferous forest landscape. The problems existing in karst geomorphology protection and utilization, including the singleness of forest, the man-made destruction of mountains, the serious soil and water loss in some areas, the indistinct seasonal features, the vague range of protection, the unclear management body, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss, the lack of the characteristics of the soil and water loss. The mode of utilization is single. 2. In view of the problems existing in the karst landform scenic spots in Hunan Province, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology and planning principles of the plant landscape planning of the karst landform scenic spots, and puts forward the ideas of plant landscape planning suitable for this area. For the actual project can be used for reference. 3. The research subject was brought to the project, the plant landscape of two provincial scenic spots was planned, and the Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi scenic spot of Daoxian county in central Hunan and Daoxian county in south Hunan was chosen as the practical object According to the space frame of "one multi-point" and "3.1 belt" of Yueyan-Zhou Dunyi Scenic spot in Meijiang Scenic spot, the present situation characteristics of Scenic spot are analyzed and combined with the project. The theory of plant landscape planning in karst landforms and scenic spots in Hunan is applied to combine theory with practice. Based on the research and demonstration, this paper puts forward the particularity of karst landform plant landscape in Hunan, and combines with the special carrier of scenic spot, sums up the effective plant landscape planning theory in view of the research area. To provide some theoretical reference for the relevant research and practical work.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18;TU986
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