發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-12 07:56

【摘要】：城市化進(jìn)程的加快作為一股強(qiáng)大的的動(dòng)力促進(jìn)我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了城市建設(shè)。改革開(kāi)放以后，城市問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜化為舊城更新改造提供了強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力，在經(jīng)歷了大拆大建的不合理的規(guī)劃性破壞的改造階段后，小規(guī)模漸進(jìn)式舊城更新方式逐步成為主流，，此時(shí)我們注意到人們不僅要求物質(zhì)環(huán)境的更新交替，更是對(duì)能夠彼此進(jìn)行精神交流、促進(jìn)鄰里關(guān)系和諧的公共空間有著強(qiáng)烈訴求。 鄰里間的交往可以說(shuō)是居民居住生活最基本的需求之一，而在城市化進(jìn)程高速發(fā)展的當(dāng)代社會(huì)，現(xiàn)代生活模式正在從各個(gè)層面影響了舊城住區(qū)以及舊城住區(qū)鄰里關(guān)系，傳統(tǒng)的鄰里關(guān)系受到?jīng)_擊逐漸淡薄，瀕臨衰敗。良好的鄰里關(guān)系作為居民溝通情感，舒緩情緒的方式之一，可以為人們生活提供安全感和歸屬感，并承載城市文化同時(shí)延續(xù)城市記憶，具有重要的社會(huì)價(jià)值和意義，為人們所向往。 公共空間的設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃是維持和重塑鄰里關(guān)系的重要手段，但我國(guó)城市公共空間建設(shè)的起步較西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家晚，相關(guān)研究的系統(tǒng)性也不強(qiáng)，對(duì)于街區(qū)內(nèi)部的規(guī)模等級(jí)較低的城市公共空間——鄰里交往空間的關(guān)注更是不夠。鄰里交往空間是填充舊城城市公共空間主干體系的最基本單元，可以起到促進(jìn)人們交往交流、維持街區(qū)社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系穩(wěn)定性等作用。其使用頻率之高，與居民日常生活關(guān)系之密切，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到規(guī)劃研究部門(mén)和個(gè)人的足夠重視。 本文以鄰里關(guān)系重塑和鄰里交往空間規(guī)劃為主題，試圖以北京舊城為例，通過(guò)理論研究和實(shí)地調(diào)研，分析現(xiàn)狀舊城鄰里交往空間的構(gòu)成要素、類型和分級(jí)，總結(jié)歸現(xiàn)狀情況和具有的發(fā)展?jié)摿�，通過(guò)分析和論證提出在舊城更新改造中系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建鄰里交往空間的方式方法、基本思路、控制原則、指導(dǎo)要素和空間設(shè)計(jì)的方式方法。希望本文的研究成果可以對(duì)后續(xù)研究提供一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The acceleration of urbanization, as a powerful driving force, promotes the social and economic development of our country, but also promotes the urban construction. After the reform and opening up, the complexity of urban problems has provided a powerful impetus for the renewal and transformation of the old city. After experiencing the stage of irrational planning destruction of large-scale demolition and construction, the small scale progressive old city renewal has gradually become the mainstream. At this time we notice that people not only require the replacement of the material environment alternately but also have a strong demand for the public space which can communicate with each other and promote the harmonious neighborhood relationship. The communication between neighbors is one of the most basic needs of residents' living life. In the contemporary society with the rapid development of urbanization, the modern life pattern is affecting the old city residential area and the neighborhood relationship of the old city settlement from various levels. The traditional neighborhood relationship is gradually weak and on the verge of decay. As one of the ways for residents to communicate their feelings and ease their emotions, good neighborhood relationship can provide sense of security and sense of belonging for people's life, and carry on the city culture while continuing the memory of the city. It has important social value and significance. For people to yearn for. The design and planning of public space is an important means to maintain and reshape the neighborhood relationship. However, the construction of urban public space in our country started later than that in western developed countries, and the system of related research is not strong. It is not enough to pay attention to the urban public space with lower scale level-neighborhood communication space. Neighborhood communication space is the most basic unit to fill the trunk system of urban public space in the old city, which can promote the communication between people and maintain the stability of the social network system of the block. The high frequency of its use and its close relationship with the daily life of residents should be paid enough attention by planning and research departments and individuals. Taking the reconstruction of neighborhood relationship and planning of neighborhood communication space as the theme, this paper attempts to take the old city of Beijing as an example, through theoretical research and field investigation, to analyze the constituent elements, types and classification of the existing neighborhood communication space in the old city. This paper summarizes the present situation and the development potential of the old city, and puts forward the ways and methods, basic ideas, control principles, guiding elements and spatial design methods of constructing the neighborhood communication space systematically in the renewal and transformation of the old city by means of analysis and argumentation. I hope that the research results of this paper can provide a certain reference value for the follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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