【摘要】：改革開放以來，特別是1997年重慶直轄以來，重慶市的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化水平一直處于加速發(fā)展階段，重慶市境內(nèi)的開縣也由于三峽工程建設(shè)的影響而迅速崛起，大力建設(shè)移民新城來滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需求。這種高速發(fā)展使得開縣的城市建設(shè)用地迅速擴(kuò)張，人地矛盾凸顯，土地資源緊缺成為制約開縣經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸因素。因此，城市建設(shè)必然要考慮合理地利用山地丘陵地區(qū)和緩坡地區(qū)，來緩解城市發(fā)展用地的不足。然而，山地丘陵地區(qū)和緩坡地區(qū)的高生態(tài)敏感性和生態(tài)脆弱性又決定了規(guī)劃建設(shè)過程中迫切需要一種合理的生態(tài)規(guī)劃策略，來確保山地城鎮(zhèn)新區(qū)建設(shè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及與生態(tài)環(huán)境的良好適應(yīng)。 基于以上背景及目標(biāo)，本文選擇了具有典型時(shí)代背景和地形特征的重慶市開縣北部新區(qū)的城市設(shè)計(jì)作為實(shí)際案例，探討了基于生態(tài)適應(yīng)性的山地城鎮(zhèn)新區(qū)城市設(shè)計(jì)策略研究。 本文主要分為六個(gè)章節(jié): 第一章，介紹本文的選題背景、研究目的和研究意義，對(duì)論文的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了解釋，明確了論文的研究方法，構(gòu)建了論文的研究框架，為論文的展開奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第二章，本章主要引入了生態(tài)適應(yīng)性的城市設(shè)計(jì)概念。首先梳理了現(xiàn)代城市設(shè)計(jì)研究的發(fā)展動(dòng)向，總結(jié)了現(xiàn)代城市設(shè)計(jì)的基本特征。得出現(xiàn)代城市設(shè)計(jì)在指導(dǎo)思想、對(duì)象層次、設(shè)計(jì)方法、工作內(nèi)容、設(shè)計(jì)成果以及目標(biāo)和評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面的變化。其次，回顧了城市建設(shè)中生態(tài)思想的歷史演進(jìn)過程，即由生態(tài)自發(fā)、生態(tài)失落、生態(tài)覺醒繼而轉(zhuǎn)向生態(tài)自覺的價(jià)值觀念變化。之后，引入了生態(tài)適應(yīng)性的概念，對(duì)生態(tài)適應(yīng)性城市設(shè)計(jì)的研究概況和未來趨勢(shì)做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并從生態(tài)適應(yīng)性和城市設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)層面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了解析和定位。最后，選取了六個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市建設(shè)的優(yōu)秀案例，從生態(tài)適應(yīng)性層面或城市設(shè)計(jì)層面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了解析，對(duì)其成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)提煉，以便對(duì)本次規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)有所啟示。 第三章，介紹了開縣北部新區(qū)的概況。首先，介紹了本次規(guī)劃的規(guī)劃背景和開縣概況，之后分析了開縣城市建設(shè)的概況，包括建城歷程和城市建設(shè)的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。最后就本次規(guī)劃區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀概況做了細(xì)致分析和解讀，包括具體的研究范圍、現(xiàn)狀自然環(huán)境概況和現(xiàn)狀建成環(huán)境概況。通過本章節(jié)的介紹，為論文的寫作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第四章，本章從區(qū)域?qū)用娴骄植繉用嫒娼庾x了北部新區(qū)的自然環(huán)境格局，，使讀者對(duì)北部新區(qū)有一個(gè)直觀而理性的認(rèn)識(shí)。通過綜合土地開發(fā)度分析、土地適宜度分析、土地承載力分析三者進(jìn)行了北部新區(qū)建設(shè)條件的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，試圖重建和諧的人地關(guān)系，讓科學(xué)的規(guī)劃插上倫理的翅膀，最后通過北部新區(qū)景觀生態(tài)安全格局的構(gòu)建，形成了規(guī)劃區(qū)“大分散，小聚合”的聚居形態(tài)意向。 第五章，本章為本文的主體章節(jié)，具體探討了開縣北部新區(qū)的城市設(shè)計(jì)策略。包括功能區(qū)布局的生態(tài)適應(yīng)性策略、“四線”生態(tài)控制策略、道路交通設(shè)計(jì)的生態(tài)適應(yīng)性策略、市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施配套控制、建筑設(shè)計(jì)的生態(tài)適應(yīng)性策略等等。然后，對(duì)文化生態(tài)的城市經(jīng)營(yíng)方面和社會(huì)生態(tài)的城市發(fā)展方面也提出了原則性的考慮和建議。為保障北部新區(qū)城市建設(shè)的順利實(shí)施，對(duì)城市規(guī)劃的綜合管治提出了三方面的具體建議。總之，北部新區(qū)通過以上的生態(tài)適應(yīng)性策略的構(gòu)建，基本上涵蓋了城市設(shè)計(jì)的重要組成部分，為下一步的細(xì)化設(shè)計(jì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)并指明了方向。 第六章，本章為結(jié)語部分，首先是論文總結(jié)部分，得出這種生態(tài)適應(yīng)性的城市設(shè)計(jì)理論將作為今后人居環(huán)境建設(shè)、人居環(huán)境發(fā)展的契機(jī)，為人居環(huán)境特別是山地城鎮(zhèn)人居環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展指明方向。然后對(duì)論文的不足之處做了反思，對(duì)論文的未來發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了展望。 本論文全篇貫穿了開縣北部新區(qū)的城市設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例，并牢牢把握住“生態(tài)適應(yīng)性”和“城市設(shè)計(jì)”兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹，使規(guī)劃理論與規(guī)劃實(shí)踐充分結(jié)合，以便為以后的山地城鎮(zhèn)新區(qū)建設(shè)提供切實(shí)可行的參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since 1997 when Chongqing was directly under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, Chongqing's social and economic development and urbanization level have been at an accelerated stage. Kaixian County in Chongqing has also risen rapidly due to the impact of the Three Gorges Project, and vigorously constructed new immigrant cities to meet the needs of economic and social development. With the rapid expansion of urban construction land and the obvious contradiction between human and land, the shortage of land resources has become a bottleneck factor restricting the sustainable development of Kaixian's economy and society. Eco-sensitivity and ecological vulnerability determine that a rational ecological planning strategy is urgently needed in the planning and construction process to ensure the sustainable development of new urban areas in mountainous areas and a good adaptation to the ecological environment.
Based on the above background and objectives, this paper chooses the urban design of the northern New District of Kaixian County in Chongqing as a practical case, and discusses the urban design strategy of the mountain town new district based on ecological adaptability.
This article is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of this paper, explains the related concepts, clarifies the research methods, constructs the research framework, and lays the foundation for the dissertation.
In the second chapter, the concept of ecological adaptability is introduced. Firstly, the development trend of modern urban design research is reviewed, and the basic characteristics of modern urban design are summarized. Secondly, the paper reviews the historical evolution of ecological thinking in urban construction, that is, from ecological spontaneity, ecological loss, ecological awakening to ecological self-consciousness. Then, the concept of ecological adaptability is introduced, and the research situation and future trend of ecological adaptability urban design are briefly introduced. Finally, six excellent cases of urban construction at home and abroad are selected to analyze them from the level of ecological adaptability or urban design, and their successful experiences are summarized and refined in order to provide some inspiration for the planning and design.
The third chapter introduces the general situation of the New District in the north of Kaixian. First, it introduces the planning background and general situation of Kaixian. Then it analyzes the general situation of Kaixian city construction, including the process of city construction and the pressure and challenge of city construction. The introduction of this chapter lays a foundation for the writing of this paper.
In the fourth chapter, this chapter comprehensively interprets the natural environment pattern of the northern New Area from the regional level to the local level, so that readers have a direct and rational understanding of the northern New area. Harmonious human-land relationship, let the scientific planning insert the wings of ethics, and finally through the construction of landscape ecological security pattern in the northern New area, formed the planning area "big dispersion, small aggregation" of the settlement form intention.
The fifth chapter is the main chapter of this paper, which discusses the urban design strategy of Kaixian North New Area, including the ecological adaptability strategy of the layout of the functional area, the "four-line" ecological control strategy, the ecological adaptability strategy of road traffic design, the supporting control of municipal infrastructure, the ecological adaptability strategy of architectural design and so on. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the urban construction in the northern New area, three specific suggestions are put forward for the comprehensive management of urban planning. In a word, the construction of the ecological adaptability strategy in the northern New Area is basically based on the above. It covers an important part of urban design, lays a foundation for the next step of detailed design and points out the direction.
Chapter Six is the conclusion part. First, it is the summary part of the thesis. It is concluded that the ecological adaptability of urban design theory will be used as an opportunity for the future construction of human settlements and the development of human settlements environment, which will point out the direction for the sustainable development of human settlements environment, especially in Mountainous Cities and towns. The future development direction of the article is prospected.
This paper presents a case study of urban design in the northern part of Kaixian County, and introduces the two points of "ecological adaptability" and "urban design" so as to fully integrate planning theory with planning practice, so as to provide practical reference for the construction of new mountain towns in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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