北京傳統(tǒng)庭園空間中微氣候營造初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-05 10:35
【摘要】：本文以北京傳統(tǒng)園林的庭園空間及微氣候?yàn)檠芯繉?duì)象,通過從庭園空間的分層營造可感知的微氣候分析,歸納不同層面空間營造中微氣候的營造方法與模式,從而對(duì)傳統(tǒng)園林的傳承創(chuàng)新、當(dāng)代城市風(fēng)景園林建設(shè)起到積極的意義。 文章中,首先從園林空間的構(gòu)成角度和氣候?qū)W現(xiàn)象的研究角度分別對(duì)研究對(duì)象的性質(zhì)及構(gòu)成進(jìn)行解讀。在庭園空間構(gòu)成方面,根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)空間構(gòu)成的思路及園林空間的特點(diǎn),將其分為四個(gè)構(gòu)成層面,即園林要素、園林要素組、空間單元及庭園空間,每個(gè)層面對(duì)空間營造和微氣候營造中的作用不同；在微氣候方面,由于本文重點(diǎn)在于空間構(gòu)成中的可感知?dú)夂颥F(xiàn)象研究,將從大氣候、中氣候、地區(qū)氣候到微氣候?qū)?yīng)的不同尺度的空間層面考察北京的地域性氣候特點(diǎn),分析出對(duì)應(yīng)北京傳統(tǒng)庭園空間的理想微氣候。其次,文章以庭園空間構(gòu)成的四個(gè)層面,進(jìn)行分層的研究與闡述其中微氣候的營造。研究中,將理論結(jié)合實(shí)際案例的考察,從現(xiàn)有北京傳統(tǒng)庭園特點(diǎn)的代表庭園實(shí)例中,初探園林要素(組)對(duì)于微氣候營造的做法、形成的空間單元類型及營造微氣候的方式、庭園空間的景觀類型與微氣候營造的方式。再次,文章基于前文的分析結(jié)果,分層次總結(jié)營造微氣候的方式,并且提煉微氣候營造的要點(diǎn),并推導(dǎo)微氣候營造的理想空間概念模式。最后,文章回歸當(dāng)代園林設(shè)計(jì),基于對(duì)北京近50年氣候變化的考察,從當(dāng)代北京地區(qū)的園林設(shè)計(jì)角度淺析庭園中微氣候營造對(duì)園林景觀空間營造的適用性、方法、作用及意義。 分析中,以庭園空間分層空間構(gòu)成為主體框架結(jié)構(gòu),從研究對(duì)象的分別考察到兩者對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的確定開始,進(jìn)行庭園空間的園林要素、園林要素組、空間單元及庭園空間構(gòu)成各層面中微氣候的營造分析,最后提出北京庭園空間理想微氣候的園林空間營造概念模式。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the garden space and microclimate of Beijing traditional garden as the research object, through the analysis of the perceptible microclimate from the stratification of the garden space, sums up the construction method and mode of the microclimate in the space construction of different levels. Therefore, it plays a positive role in the inheritance and innovation of traditional gardens and the construction of contemporary urban landscape gardens. In this paper, the nature and composition of the object are analyzed from the perspective of landscape architecture and climatological phenomena. In terms of the composition of garden space, according to the ideas of Chinese traditional space composition and the characteristics of garden space, it is divided into four levels, namely, garden elements, garden elements group, space unit and garden space. The role of each level in space and microclimate construction is different; in microclimate terms, since this paper focuses on perceptible climate phenomena in space composition, it will begin with macroclimate and mesoclimate. The regional climate characteristics of Beijing are investigated at different scales from regional climate to microclimate, and the ideal microclimate corresponding to Beijing traditional garden space is analyzed. Secondly, this paper studies and expounds the construction of microclimate in four layers of garden space. In the study, the author combined the theory with the actual case study, from the existing Beijing traditional garden characteristics representative garden examples, the garden elements (groups) for the practice of micro-climate construction, the formation of spatial units and the way to create microclimate, The landscape type of garden space and the way of microclimate construction. Thirdly, based on the above analysis results, the paper summarizes the ways of building microclimate in different levels, and abstracts the key points of microclimate construction, and deduces the ideal spatial conceptual model of microclimate construction. Finally, the article returns to the contemporary garden design, based on the investigation of the climate change in Beijing in the past 50 years, analyzes the applicability, method, function and significance of the microclimate construction in the garden to the landscape space construction from the angle of the contemporary Beijing landscape design. In the analysis, taking the structure of the layered space of the garden space as the main frame structure, starting with the investigation of the objects of study and the determination of the corresponding relationship between the two, the garden elements and the garden elements of the garden space are set up. This paper analyzes the construction of microclimate in each layer of space unit and garden space, and finally puts forward the concept mode of garden space construction of Beijing garden space ideal microclimate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.58
[Abstract]:This paper takes the garden space and microclimate of Beijing traditional garden as the research object, through the analysis of the perceptible microclimate from the stratification of the garden space, sums up the construction method and mode of the microclimate in the space construction of different levels. Therefore, it plays a positive role in the inheritance and innovation of traditional gardens and the construction of contemporary urban landscape gardens. In this paper, the nature and composition of the object are analyzed from the perspective of landscape architecture and climatological phenomena. In terms of the composition of garden space, according to the ideas of Chinese traditional space composition and the characteristics of garden space, it is divided into four levels, namely, garden elements, garden elements group, space unit and garden space. The role of each level in space and microclimate construction is different; in microclimate terms, since this paper focuses on perceptible climate phenomena in space composition, it will begin with macroclimate and mesoclimate. The regional climate characteristics of Beijing are investigated at different scales from regional climate to microclimate, and the ideal microclimate corresponding to Beijing traditional garden space is analyzed. Secondly, this paper studies and expounds the construction of microclimate in four layers of garden space. In the study, the author combined the theory with the actual case study, from the existing Beijing traditional garden characteristics representative garden examples, the garden elements (groups) for the practice of micro-climate construction, the formation of spatial units and the way to create microclimate, The landscape type of garden space and the way of microclimate construction. Thirdly, based on the above analysis results, the paper summarizes the ways of building microclimate in different levels, and abstracts the key points of microclimate construction, and deduces the ideal spatial conceptual model of microclimate construction. Finally, the article returns to the contemporary garden design, based on the investigation of the climate change in Beijing in the past 50 years, analyzes the applicability, method, function and significance of the microclimate construction in the garden to the landscape space construction from the angle of the contemporary Beijing landscape design. In the analysis, taking the structure of the layered space of the garden space as the main frame structure, starting with the investigation of the objects of study and the determination of the corresponding relationship between the two, the garden elements and the garden elements of the garden space are set up. This paper analyzes the construction of microclimate in each layer of space unit and garden space, and finally puts forward the concept mode of garden space construction of Beijing garden space ideal microclimate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.58
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8 賈s，
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