【摘要】：本文以濱水區(qū)景觀親水性設(shè)計(jì)為研究對(duì)象。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)理論研究及案例分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)濱水區(qū)景觀元素進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分類，并在該理論指導(dǎo)下完成白河密云區(qū)濱水景觀的親水性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。 在基礎(chǔ)理論研究方面，建立濱水區(qū)景觀元素分類系統(tǒng)，并從人類對(duì)環(huán)境的感知途徑對(duì)人類的親水性活動(dòng)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性分類： （1）將濱水區(qū)景觀元素根據(jù)載體的不同分為水體景觀元素、駁岸景觀元素、植物景觀元素和景觀設(shè)施元素四類，，并針對(duì)不同景觀元素的特點(diǎn)提出景觀規(guī)劃過(guò)程中的親水性設(shè)計(jì)理論； （2）根據(jù)人體結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，將人對(duì)外界環(huán)境的感知方式進(jìn)行分類，主要包括視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、體覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)以及綜合形成的感覺(jué)五類，并根據(jù)感官獲取信息的不同方式，針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行景觀元素設(shè)計(jì)以達(dá)到親水性目的； （3）根據(jù)人在濱水區(qū)的親水性行為與水的接觸程度的不同，將親水性活動(dòng)分為淺層次親水行為和深層次親水行為，并根據(jù)不同活動(dòng)的親水感知途徑不同進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。 （4）將歸納總結(jié)的理論成果應(yīng)用于國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀濱水景觀案例分析，探討優(yōu)秀案例在景觀設(shè)計(jì)方面做的成功探索。 在景觀規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目方面，以歸納總結(jié)的親水性景觀元素理論及親水性活動(dòng)理論為指導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行具體景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)： （1）調(diào)查研究白河密云段自然環(huán)境，水文狀況，歷史文化資源并進(jìn)行優(yōu)劣勢(shì)分析； （2）在現(xiàn)有資源基礎(chǔ)上，確定以“生態(tài)，游憩，教育，人文”為設(shè)計(jì)理念，進(jìn)行方案規(guī)劃構(gòu)思； （3）綜合考慮水體景觀設(shè)計(jì)、駁岸處理、植物景觀營(yíng)造以及人工景觀設(shè)施的構(gòu)建，完成設(shè)計(jì)成果。 本文通過(guò)總結(jié)出的親水性設(shè)計(jì)理論，結(jié)合項(xiàng)目具體環(huán)境，指導(dǎo)完成白河密云區(qū)的親水性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，以期為今后濱水區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:In this paper, waterfront landscape hydrophilic design as the research object. On the basis of relevant theoretical research and case analysis, the author classifies the elements of waterfront landscape systematically, and completes the hydrophilic planning and design of waterfront landscape in Baihe Miyun area under the guidance of this theory. In the aspect of basic theory research, establish the waterfront landscape element classification system, The hydrophilic activities of human beings are systematically classified according to human perception of environment: (1) waterfront landscape elements are divided into water landscape elements and barge landscape elements according to different carriers. According to the characteristics of different landscape elements, the hydrophilic design theory in the process of landscape planning is put forward. (2) according to the characteristics of human body structure, the hydrophilic design theory of plant landscape element and landscape facility element is put forward. The way people perceive the outside environment is classified into five categories: vision, hearing, body sense, olfactory sense and synthetic sense of feeling, and different ways of obtaining information according to the senses. (3) the hydrophilic activity is divided into shallow hydrophilic behavior and deep hydrophilic behavior according to the degree of contact between hydrophilic behavior and water in waterfront. And according to the different ways of hydrophilic perception of different activities planning and design. (4) summarize the theoretical results of domestic and foreign excellent waterfront landscape case analysis to explore the successful exploration of excellent cases in landscape design. In the aspect of landscape planning project, guided by hydrophilic landscape element theory and hydrophilic activity theory, the specific landscape planning and design are carried out: (1) investigation and study of natural environment and hydrological condition of Baihe Miyun section, (2) on the basis of the existing resources, it is determined to take "ecology, recreation, education, humanities" as the design concept to plan the plan; (3) the water landscape design, the barge treatment, the plant landscape construction and the artificial landscape facility construction are considered synthetically, and the design results are completed. Through summing up the hydrophilic design theory and combining the specific environment of the project, this paper guides the hydrophilic planning and design of Baihe Miyun area, in order to provide a certain reference for the landscape planning and design of waterfront area in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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