【摘要】：本論文首先介紹了全球雷電災(zāi)害的影響,雷電災(zāi)害對(duì)人類經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重危害,并介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于雷電災(zāi)害的相關(guān)研究。通過對(duì)發(fā)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的建構(gòu)筑物及空曠地區(qū)建筑物的兩次雷電災(zāi)害案例的科學(xué)分析,指出在我國(guó)防雷現(xiàn)狀下,雷電災(zāi)害對(duì)在這些地區(qū)的人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全帶來(lái)危害性和易發(fā)性都比城市地區(qū)要高,由于這些地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)比較落后,而且這些地區(qū)缺乏專業(yè)的防雷設(shè)計(jì)人員,社會(huì)需要一款簡(jiǎn)易高效的防雷裝置,以及可以自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)出防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)軟件,以使得在全國(guó)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)的防雷工作從業(yè)人員可以用最低的人力成本高效設(shè)計(jì)符合國(guó)家規(guī)范的防雷設(shè)計(jì)圖紙,只要一個(gè)縣級(jí)單位有少量的防雷專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)人員便可滿足全縣所有地區(qū)防雷工程設(shè)計(jì)的需求。 其次,本論文對(duì)低成本防雷自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求分析,對(duì)農(nóng)村及空曠地區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地勘探,詳細(xì)分析了防雷裝置的運(yùn)行環(huán)境的地理環(huán)境特點(diǎn)、建筑特點(diǎn),并根據(jù)需求及性能指標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)做出詳細(xì)分析,為設(shè)計(jì)低成本防雷自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo),防雷裝置總體設(shè)計(jì)分為兩個(gè)部分：一為防雷裝置的硬件總體設(shè)計(jì),二為防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)軟件的總體設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)需求對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)載體以及設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)行選擇,經(jīng)過比較,最終選擇Auto CAD2004為基礎(chǔ)通過AutoLISP編程語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行二次開發(fā),并且介紹開發(fā)相關(guān)所需的軟件以及硬件環(huán)境。 接著本論文對(duì)防雷裝置的硬件設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,包括對(duì)防雷裝置三個(gè)部分：接閃器設(shè)計(jì)的研究、引下線設(shè)計(jì)的研究、接地裝置設(shè)計(jì)的研究。然后根據(jù)農(nóng)村及空曠地區(qū)建筑物主要為單體平頂建筑、群體性多層建筑物兩種的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了單體建筑物防雷裝置以及群體性多層建筑物防雷裝置。對(duì)防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)軟件的總體設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,主要包括四個(gè)部分：采集數(shù)據(jù)模塊的研究、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的研究、界面設(shè)計(jì)的研究、預(yù)算模塊設(shè)計(jì)的研究。 最后,防雷自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)制作完成后,以緒論所列舉的重慶開縣興業(yè)小學(xué)雷擊事件中的教室作為案例,對(duì)防雷自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行軟件運(yùn)行測(cè)試。由本次對(duì)防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)軟件從安裝到出圖的測(cè)試可以得出,軟件的運(yùn)行合格,可以使防雷設(shè)計(jì)人員高效的進(jìn)行防雷圖紙的設(shè)計(jì),其功能和操作性完全符合本論文所設(shè)定的軟件設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。本論文對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)及空曠地區(qū)建筑物的低成本防雷研究有著進(jìn)一步的意義。
[Abstract]:This paper first introduces the impact of global lightning disaster, which has caused serious harm to the development of human economy and society and the safety of people's life and property, and introduces the related research on lightning disaster at home and abroad. Based on the scientific analysis of two lightning disasters of buildings in rural areas and in open areas, it is pointed out that under the present situation of national defense mines in China, Lightning disasters are more harmful and vulnerable to the safety of people's lives and property in these areas than in urban areas, because these areas are relatively backward in economy and lack professional lightning protection designers in these areas. Society needs a simple and efficient lightning protection device, and can automatically design the lightning protection device design software, So that people working in lightning protection in rural areas of the country can design lightning protection drawings that conform to the national norms with the lowest human cost and high efficiency, As long as a county unit has a small number of lightning protection professional designers can meet the needs of lightning protection engineering design in all areas of the county. Secondly, this paper analyzes the demand of the low cost lightning protection automation design system, and carries on the field exploration to the countryside and the open area, and analyzes the geographical environment characteristic and the building characteristic of the lightning protection device in detail. And according to the requirements and performance targets to achieve a detailed analysis for the design of low-cost lightning automation design system. According to the goal to be realized, the overall design of lightning protection device is divided into two parts: one is the overall hardware design of the lightning protection device, the other is the overall design of the lightning protection device design software. According to the design requirements of lightning protection device, the design carrier and design language are selected. After comparison, Auto CAD2004 is selected as the basis for secondary development through AutoLISP programming language, and the software and hardware environment needed for the development are introduced. Then this paper studies the hardware design of lightning protection device, including three parts of lightning protection device: the design of the lightning connector, the design of the lead off line, the design of the grounding device. Then according to the characteristics that the buildings in rural areas and open areas are mainly single flat top buildings and group multi-storey buildings, the lightning protection devices of individual buildings and group multi-storey buildings are designed. The overall design of lightning protection device design software is studied, which includes four parts: the research of data acquisition module, the research of system design, the research of interface design, and the research of budget module design. Finally, after the completion of the lightning protection automation design system, taking the classroom in the lightning strike event of Chongqing Kaiye elementary school listed in the introduction as an example, the software operation test of the lightning protection automation design system is carried out. From the test of the lightning protection device design software from installation to drawing, it can be concluded that the operation of the software is qualified and the lightning protection designer can design the lightning protection drawings efficiently. Its function and maneuverability completely accord with the software design goal set in this paper. This paper is of great significance to the study of low-cost lightning protection of buildings in rural areas and open areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU895

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本文編號(hào)：2199530