【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快,城市的用地規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大,城市土地利用中的矛盾日趨緊張,因此,必須進(jìn)行合理有效地城市規(guī)劃來(lái)引導(dǎo)和推進(jìn)。為了合理規(guī)劃土地利用,本文從城市規(guī)劃角度出發(fā),利用傳統(tǒng)的元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型,引入控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃層,構(gòu)建城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型。以無(wú)錫市區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,對(duì)其城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變進(jìn)行有效的動(dòng)態(tài)模擬和預(yù)測(cè)。本文研究的主要工作包括： 首先詳細(xì)闡述了元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型產(chǎn)生背景、構(gòu)成和特點(diǎn),根據(jù)元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)自身特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)在模擬城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)同樣存在一些不足,如元胞空間尺度劃分、城市元胞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則定義等；其次提出了從城市規(guī)劃角度出發(fā),將傳統(tǒng)的城市元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型改進(jìn)為“自上而下”與“自下而上”相結(jié)合的城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型思想,構(gòu)建城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型。介紹了模型構(gòu)成要素組成、參數(shù)、規(guī)則、模型的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)等；再次運(yùn)用城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型,對(duì)無(wú)錫市城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)模擬；最后根據(jù)城市發(fā)展按現(xiàn)有速度發(fā)展存在一些問(wèn)題,提出了三種規(guī)劃方案對(duì)對(duì)未來(lái)無(wú)錫城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析和模擬,并運(yùn)用聚類分析方法,對(duì)無(wú)錫市區(qū)47個(gè)鎮(zhèn)、街道進(jìn)行規(guī)劃城市土地利用功能劃分。 在本研究中,將城市規(guī)劃理論與元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)原理相結(jié)合,構(gòu)建了城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型,模型算法簡(jiǎn)單、直觀。應(yīng)用城市規(guī)劃元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型對(duì)無(wú)錫市城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)態(tài)演變進(jìn)行模擬嘗試,在一定程度上促進(jìn)了城市元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)在城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用研究,同時(shí)模型中設(shè)定的幾種規(guī)劃方案模擬城市空間形態(tài),為城市規(guī)劃工作者規(guī)定城市規(guī)劃提供了一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the process of urbanization is speeding up, the scale of urban land is expanding rapidly, and the contradiction in urban land use is becoming increasingly tense. Therefore, reasonable and effective urban planning must be carried out to guide and promote it. In order to plan land use reasonably, this paper, from the point of view of urban planning, uses the traditional cellular automata model, introduces the control detailed planning layer, and constructs the urban planning cellular automata model. Taking Wuxi urban area as the research area, the urban spatial structure evolution is simulated and forecasted effectively. The main work of this paper is as follows: firstly, the background, composition and characteristics of cellular automata model are described in detail. According to the characteristics and advantages of cellular automata, there are some shortcomings in simulating the shape of urban spatial structure. Such as cell space scale division, urban cell transformation rules definition and so on. Secondly, from the point of view of urban planning, The traditional urban cellular automata model is improved to the "top-down" and "bottom-up" urban planning cellular automata model idea, and the urban planning cellular automata model is constructed. This paper introduces the composition, parameters, rules and evaluation indexes of the model, and makes a dynamic simulation of the urban spatial structure in Wuxi by using the cellular automata model of urban planning. Finally, according to the existing problems in urban development, three planning schemes are proposed to analyze and simulate the urban spatial structure of Wuxi in the future, and 47 towns in Wuxi are analyzed by cluster analysis. Street planning urban land use function division. In this study, a cellular automata model of urban planning is constructed by combining the theory of urban planning with the principle of cellular automata. The algorithm of the model is simple and intuitionistic. This paper attempts to simulate the dynamic evolution of urban spatial structure in Wuxi by using the cellular automata model of urban planning, which to some extent promotes the application of urban cellular automata in urban spatial structure. At the same time, several planning schemes are set up in the model to simulate the urban spatial form, which provides a certain reference value for urban planners to stipulate urban planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984;TP301.1

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