【摘要】：近年來,隨著景觀生態(tài)學和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的普及,各城市開始大力發(fā)展生態(tài)建設,走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。城市公園作為體現(xiàn)城市建設水平和精神文明面貌的窗口,其生態(tài)建設水平直接反映了城市的生態(tài)建設程度。對城市公園進行游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價,探索生態(tài)適宜性評價體系,分析公園內(nèi)景觀資源與游憩行為的適宜性程度,確定游憩景觀與游憩行為的規(guī)劃方向,是有效地進行城市公園生態(tài)化建設的重要途徑,也合理進行城市公園景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的科學依據(jù)。 本文以湖南烈士公園作為研究對象,在景觀生態(tài)學的基礎上,利用地理信息系統(tǒng)的空間分析和疊加技術(shù),通過層次分析法和加權(quán)疊加法對湖南烈士公園游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性進行評價,并以評價結(jié)果作為公園生態(tài)規(guī)劃的依據(jù),提出合理利用公園游憩景觀資源以及妥善規(guī)劃游憩行為的建議。 文章主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)綜合且系統(tǒng)地分析了國內(nèi)外景觀生態(tài)評價以及適宜性評價的起源與發(fā)展,總結(jié)了其存在的問題。闡述了地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)在城市公園游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價研究中的優(yōu)勢所在,說明了進行游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價具有重要意義。 (2)簡單陳述了目前廣泛應用于景觀生態(tài)評價和生態(tài)適宜性評價中的評價方法,并指出了各方法在實際運用中存在的不足。強調(diào)了景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價在公園生態(tài)規(guī)劃建設中的重要性,介紹了基于Arcgis的景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價的方法,并在他人研究成果發(fā)現(xiàn)基于GIS的景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價能夠更加準確反映研究區(qū)域的生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況,從更科學地指導公園景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃,并依據(jù)評價結(jié)果提出合理的生態(tài)規(guī)劃管理建議。 (3)通過對游憩景觀自然度、游憩景觀曠奧度、游憩景觀相容度、游憩景觀敏感度進行分析,并作為湖南烈士公園游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性評價標準,建立評價指標體系,生成各個評價指標分析圖和生態(tài)適宜性評價圖,并根據(jù)適宜性評價值對其進行分級,依據(jù)分級區(qū)域的適宜性狀況對公園的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃提出建議。 (4)根據(jù)湖南烈士公園游憩景觀生態(tài)適宜性綜合評價值,將湖南烈士公園劃分為四個適宜性等級區(qū)域,對適宜性較低的區(qū)域進行嚴格保護,對適宜性高的地區(qū)進行合理開發(fā),指出公園內(nèi)各個區(qū)域的目前存在的問題,并提出了解決措施,同時還提出了公園各適宜性區(qū)在景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃以及游憩行為規(guī)劃上的建議。 總而言之,隨著景觀生態(tài)評價和規(guī)劃研究的不斷深入,近年來,GIS技術(shù)逐漸被應用于景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃中,并取得了相當可觀的成果。嘗試將GIS技術(shù)運用于城市公園生態(tài)評價和規(guī)劃中,作為城市公園生態(tài)建設的指導依據(jù),也將成為一種必然的發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the popularization of landscape ecology and sustainable development theory, cities began to vigorously develop ecological construction and take the path of sustainable development. As a window to reflect the level of urban construction and the outlook of spiritual civilization, the ecological construction level of urban park directly reflects the degree of urban ecological construction. To evaluate the ecological suitability of recreational landscape in urban parks, to explore the evaluation system of ecological suitability, to analyze the suitability degree of landscape resources and recreation behavior in parks, and to determine the planning direction of recreation landscape and recreation behavior. It is an important way to carry on the ecological construction of urban park effectively, and the scientific basis of reasonable landscape ecological planning of urban park. This paper takes Hunan Martyrs Park as the research object, on the basis of landscape ecology, makes use of the spatial analysis and superposition technology of GIS. The ecological suitability of recreational landscape of Hunan Martyrs Park was evaluated by AHP and weighted superposition method, and the evaluation results were used as the basis of ecological planning of the park. Some suggestions on rational utilization of park recreation landscape resources and proper planning of recreation behavior are put forward. The main research results are as follows: (1) the origin and development of landscape ecological evaluation and suitability evaluation at home and abroad are analyzed synthetically and systematically, and the existing problems are summarized. This paper expounds the advantages of GIS technology in the ecological suitability evaluation of urban park recreation landscape. It is of great significance to evaluate the ecological suitability of recreation landscape. (2) the evaluation methods which are widely used in landscape ecological evaluation and ecological suitability evaluation are briefly stated. The shortcomings of each method in practical application are pointed out. The importance of landscape ecological suitability evaluation in park ecological planning and construction is emphasized, and the method of landscape ecological suitability evaluation based on Arcgis is introduced. It is found that the evaluation of landscape ecological suitability based on GIS can more accurately reflect the ecological environment of the study area and guide the park landscape ecological planning more scientifically. On the basis of the evaluation results, the authors put forward some reasonable suggestions for ecological planning and management. (3) by analyzing the natural degree of recreational landscape, the open degree of recreational landscape, the compatibility degree of recreational landscape, and the sensitivity of recreational landscape, the paper analyzed the ecological planning and management of recreation landscape. As the evaluation standard of ecological suitability of recreation landscape in Hunan Martyrs Park, the evaluation index system is established, and the analysis chart and ecological suitability evaluation chart of each evaluation index are generated, and the evaluation values are classified according to the suitability evaluation value. According to the suitable characters of the classified region, some suggestions were put forward for the landscape ecological planning of the park. (4) according to the comprehensive evaluation value of the recreation landscape ecological suitability of Hunan Martyrs Park, the martyrs park in Hunan was divided into four suitability grade regions. This paper strictly protects the area with low suitability, develops reasonably the area with high suitability, points out the existing problems in each area of the park, and puts forward some measures to solve the problem. Suggestions on landscape ecological planning and recreation behavior planning are also put forward. In a word, with the deepening of landscape ecological evaluation and planning, GIS technology has been gradually applied in landscape ecological planning in recent years, and considerable achievements have been made. This paper attempts to apply GIS technology to the ecological evaluation and planning of urban parks, as the guiding basis of ecological construction of urban parks, which will also become an inevitable trend of development.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986;X826

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 任倩嵐;生態(tài)城市:城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式淺議[J];長沙大學學報;2000年02期

2 黃肇義,楊東援;國內(nèi)外生態(tài)城市理論研究綜述[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年01期

3 王云才;論都市郊區(qū)游憩景觀規(guī)劃與景觀生態(tài)保護——以北京市郊區(qū)游憩景觀規(guī)劃為例[J];地理研究;2003年03期

4 張志強,孫成權(quán),程國棟,牛文元;可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究:進展與趨向[J];地球科學進展;1999年06期

5 邱揚,張金屯;地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)在景觀生態(tài)研究中的作用[J];環(huán)境與開發(fā);1998年01期

6 王云才;鞏乃斯河流域游憩景觀生態(tài)評價及持續(xù)利用[J];地理學報;2005年04期

7 程吉宏,王晶日;區(qū)域環(huán)境影響評價中土地使用生態(tài)適宜性分析[J];環(huán)境保護科學;2002年04期

8 徐振華,李挺;3S技術(shù)在城市規(guī)劃中的最新應用前景[J];信息技術(shù);2005年09期

9 吳必虎，黃安民，孔強;長春市城市游憩者行為特征研究[J];旅游學刊;1996年02期

10 王曉明,李貞,蔣昕,廖文波;城市公園綠地生態(tài)效應的定量評估[J];植物資源與環(huán)境學報;2005年04期

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

1 王濤;城市公園景觀設計研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2003年

2 胡勇;南京市環(huán)城游憩帶旅游開發(fā)研究[D];南京師范大學;2005年

3 江中秒;土地生態(tài)適宜性分析與評價的實踐應用研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2006年

4 方曉玉;適宜性分析方法在生態(tài)園林建設中的應用研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2007年

5 肖國增;重慶城市公園綠地植物景觀評價研究[D];西南大學;2007年

6 鄭巖;哈爾濱城市公園植物群落特征及其景觀評價[D];東北林業(yè)大學;2007年

7 孟瑾;城市公園植物景觀設計[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2006年

8 楊敏;基于GIS和模糊評價法的土地生態(tài)適宜性分析[D];西南交通大學;2004年

9 張丹;城市公園設計中文脈的體現(xiàn)[D];南京林業(yè)大學;2007年

10 楊玉梅;人的行為與城市公園設計[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2005年

，

本文編號：2165309