上海城市公園老年人活動場所人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-24 17:37
【摘要】：隨著老齡化社會的到來,各種各樣的老齡化問題也接踵而來,而在各種老齡化帶來的社會問題中,環(huán)境問題在上海這樣的大都市中尤其凸顯,成為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要一環(huán)。老年人退休后的節(jié)奏變慢,大量的閑暇時光無處安排,在心里和生活體驗上都帶來了負面的影響。對于上海而言,老年人生活相對得到了保障,正因此,老年人的文化活動、娛樂社交、生活環(huán)境成為新的研究熱點。然而目前城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)并沒有及時對老齡化這一現(xiàn)象做出積極的應(yīng)對,忽略了老年人對戶外活動場所的需求,缺少具有人文關(guān)懷的公共環(huán)境,嚴重影響了生活質(zhì)量的提高,浪費了社會公共資源。在人性化的發(fā)展趨勢下,針對于上海城市公園的發(fā)展來講,人性化是一種人文關(guān)懷的價值體現(xiàn)。城市公園作為老年人休閑活動的主要公共場所,是城市中老年人最重要的游憩空間。本文從老年人對城市公園的使用需求角度出發(fā),以人文關(guān)懷為衡量標準對上海城市公園的環(huán)境設(shè)計、功能使用等方面進行了實地調(diào)查分析。通過研究文獻和相關(guān)資料,總結(jié)了上海城市公園職能及設(shè)計觀念的發(fā)展特點,分析了老年人在戶外活動空間的生理、心理、行為、社會性特征需求,探討了人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計對于上海城市公園發(fā)展的實踐意義。 當下上海城市公園規(guī)劃建設(shè)需對老年人戶外活動場所的人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計做重點研究。論文收集了超過20個公園的數(shù)據(jù)資料和圖片,發(fā)掘上海城市公園老年人活動場所設(shè)計的缺陷和問題,總結(jié)適用于老年人的城市公園人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計的原則,最后提出了老齡化社會上海城市公園人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計的策略,并強調(diào)應(yīng)該積極的應(yīng)對老齡化社會的環(huán)境需求問題及時制定人文關(guān)懷的環(huán)境評估體系。如何讓城市公園在時代發(fā)展中的職能更新更符合老年人的需求、更高效率的發(fā)揮功能作用,如何讓人文關(guān)懷設(shè)計成為城市公園規(guī)劃的必須考量因素,是對城市公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計提出的新的挑戰(zhàn),這也是當下非常值得研究和思考的課題。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of an aging society, a variety of aging problems followed. Among the various social problems brought by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in large cities such as Shanghai, and become an important part of urban sustainable development. After retirement, the rhythm of the elderly becomes slower, and a large amount of leisure time is nowhere to be arranged, which has brought negative effects on the heart and life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. Therefore, the cultural activities, entertainment and social life environment of the elderly has become a new research hotspot. However, the current urban planning and construction has not made a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time, ignoring the needs of the elderly for outdoor activities, lacking the public environment with humanistic care, which has seriously affected the improvement of the quality of life. A waste of public resources. Under the trend of humanization, humanization is the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai City Park. As the main public place for the elderly, urban park is the most important recreation space for the elderly. From the point of view of the old people's demand for the use of urban parks, this paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the environmental design and functional use of Shanghai urban parks according to the standards of humanistic care. This paper summarizes the development characteristics of the function and design concept of Shanghai Urban Park through the study of literature and related materials, and analyzes the physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics of the elderly in the outdoor activity space. This paper discusses the practical significance of humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai City Park. At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai Urban Park need to focus on the humanistic care design of outdoor activities for the elderly. The paper collected data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explored the defects and problems in the design of the elderly activity place in Shanghai City Park, and summarized the principles of humanistic care design of urban parks for the elderly. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai urban park in an aging society, and emphasizes that the environmental assessment system of humanistic care should be established in time to deal with the environmental needs of aging society. How to make the function renewal of urban parks in the development of the times more in line with the needs of the elderly, how to play a more efficient role, how to make the design of humanistic care become the planning of urban parks must be considered, It is a new challenge to urban park planning and design, which is worth studying and pondering.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.2
本文編號：2142140
[Abstract]:With the arrival of an aging society, a variety of aging problems followed. Among the various social problems brought by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in large cities such as Shanghai, and become an important part of urban sustainable development. After retirement, the rhythm of the elderly becomes slower, and a large amount of leisure time is nowhere to be arranged, which has brought negative effects on the heart and life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. Therefore, the cultural activities, entertainment and social life environment of the elderly has become a new research hotspot. However, the current urban planning and construction has not made a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time, ignoring the needs of the elderly for outdoor activities, lacking the public environment with humanistic care, which has seriously affected the improvement of the quality of life. A waste of public resources. Under the trend of humanization, humanization is the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai City Park. As the main public place for the elderly, urban park is the most important recreation space for the elderly. From the point of view of the old people's demand for the use of urban parks, this paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the environmental design and functional use of Shanghai urban parks according to the standards of humanistic care. This paper summarizes the development characteristics of the function and design concept of Shanghai Urban Park through the study of literature and related materials, and analyzes the physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics of the elderly in the outdoor activity space. This paper discusses the practical significance of humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai City Park. At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai Urban Park need to focus on the humanistic care design of outdoor activities for the elderly. The paper collected data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explored the defects and problems in the design of the elderly activity place in Shanghai City Park, and summarized the principles of humanistic care design of urban parks for the elderly. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai urban park in an aging society, and emphasizes that the environmental assessment system of humanistic care should be established in time to deal with the environmental needs of aging society. How to make the function renewal of urban parks in the development of the times more in line with the needs of the elderly, how to play a more efficient role, how to make the design of humanistic care become the planning of urban parks must be considered, It is a new challenge to urban park planning and design, which is worth studying and pondering.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.2
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條
1 劉鑫淼;基于地域特色與人文關(guān)懷的小城鎮(zhèn)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2014年
2 畢燃;城市公園中弱勢群體使用功能拓展及設(shè)計研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學;2014年
3 杜佳瑜;老年社區(qū)戶外景觀設(shè)計[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2014年
，本文編號：2142140
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