【摘要】：山東省統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)顯示2011年全省的城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到了50.9%，城市化進(jìn)程進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展時(shí)期，在以后的幾年城市化病將會(huì)快速凸顯，因而對(duì)于城市生態(tài)宜居度的研究在此階段顯得尤為重要。中共十八大會(huì)議中指出要從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)、生態(tài)五個(gè)方面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新中國(guó)，生態(tài)宜居城市建設(shè)堅(jiān)持以人為本，建設(shè)生態(tài)環(huán)境良好、適宜居住、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城市環(huán)境，從城市建設(shè)的角度詮釋了“五位一體”的新要求；對(duì)生態(tài)宜居城市概念、內(nèi)涵和特點(diǎn)的深入探討，豐富了生態(tài)宜居城市的理論研究，最后還進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，山東省的生態(tài)宜居城市建設(shè)具有一定的實(shí)踐意義。 在前人關(guān)于生態(tài)城市、宜居城市研究的基礎(chǔ)上，參考了其他人生態(tài)宜居城市的研究成果，提出了生態(tài)宜居城市的概念及適合山東省城市現(xiàn)狀的城市生態(tài)宜居度的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并運(yùn)用熵值法對(duì)山東省的17個(gè)設(shè)區(qū)城市的生態(tài)宜居度進(jìn)行了排名和結(jié)果分析，最后對(duì)這些城市的生態(tài)宜居建設(shè)提出了相關(guān)的建議，可供有關(guān)部門進(jìn)行決策參考。 本文主要對(duì)以下問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究： 1、系統(tǒng)地闡述了生態(tài)宜居城市的內(nèi)涵、特征與城市生態(tài)宜居度的概念。 2、建立了適合山東省17設(shè)區(qū)城市生態(tài)宜居度的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 3、在對(duì)山東省17設(shè)區(qū)城市生態(tài)宜居度評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上，得出了以下結(jié)論：山東省17設(shè)區(qū)城市的生態(tài)宜居度水平參差不齊，就地域而言沿海地區(qū)較高；同一生態(tài)宜居度內(nèi)的城市，其各方面指標(biāo)并不相同；經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是城市生態(tài)宜居建設(shè)的前提，，但不是決定因素；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與城市生態(tài)宜居度亦敵亦友。 4、對(duì)山東省17設(shè)區(qū)城市的生態(tài)宜居度提升給出了相關(guān)建議，具體內(nèi)容如下：加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)，提高生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)美度；重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，提高居民富裕度；完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提高居民生活便捷度；提高教育科研能力，豐富居民文化生活；完善社會(huì)保障機(jī)制；注重城市安全建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The Shandong statistics bulletin shows that the urbanization rate of the whole province reached 50.9% in 2011. The urbanization process has entered a period of rapid development. In the next few years, the urbanization disease will quickly become prominent. Therefore, the study of urban ecological livability is particularly important at this stage. At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that new socialist China should be built from five aspects: economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. The construction of eco-livable cities should be people-oriented, and the ecological environment should be good and habitable. The sustainable development of the urban environment, from the point of view of urban construction, explains the new requirements of "five in one", and further discusses the concept, connotation and characteristics of eco-livable city, which enriches the theoretical study of eco-livable city. Finally, an empirical analysis shows that ecological livable city construction in Shandong Province has certain practical significance. On the basis of previous studies on ecological city and livable city, and referring to the research results of other eco-livable cities, this paper puts forward the concept of eco-livable city and the evaluation index system of urban eco-livable degree suitable for the present situation of cities in Shandong Province. The rank and result of eco-livable degree of 17 cities in Shandong Province are analyzed by entropy method. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the construction of eco-livable living in these cities, which can be used as a reference for relevant departments to make decisions. In this paper, the following problems are studied: 1. The connotation of eco-livable city is systematically expounded. Secondly, the evaluation index system of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province is established. 3. Based on the evaluation of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province, the urban ecological livable degree of Shandong Province is evaluated. The conclusions are as follows: the level of ecological liveability of 17 cities in Shandong Province is uneven and the coastal area is relatively high in terms of region, the indexes of each aspect of the cities within the same ecological livability degree are different. Economic factors are the premise of urban eco-livable construction, but they are not decisive factors. The specific contents are as follows: strengthening ecological environment construction, improving ecological environment beauty; attaching importance to economic development, improving residents' affluence; perfecting infrastructure construction, improving residents' living convenience; improving educational and scientific research ability, Enrich the cultural life of the residents; perfect the social security mechanism; pay attention to the construction of urban safety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X826;TU984.115

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本文編號(hào)：2142012