北宋洛陽私家園林景題的特色分析
[Abstract]:Luoyang was the capital since ancient times, and the Northern Song Dynasty was Xijing. In the period of Northern Song Dynasty, the status of literati was improved unprecedentedly. In the process of Wang Anshi reform, a large number of literati came to Luoyang because of discord. Synthesizing the superior natural, political, economic, cultural and social conditions, the literati and rich businessmen set up their gardens in Luoyang one after another, where they formed a gathering group of private gardens which did not lose to Bianjing, most of which were literati gardens. Private gardens in Luoyang this cultural accumulation on the land, and presents a strong literati characteristics. Landscape title is one of the most characteristic elements of landscape architecture. The literati gathered in Luoyang to express their hearts in the form of inscriptions. Therefore, the title in the garden becomes the finishing touch of the garden atmosphere rendering and artistic conception construction, occupies an important position, and shows the unique literati temperament. Previous researches on classical landscape architecture mainly focused on the private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and the royal gardens in Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The research on the gardens of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty focused on the analysis of the gardening art, but not on the landscape. Luoyang Garden in Northern Song Dynasty is the last peak of Luoyang classical garden and the flourishing of literati garden. The study of landscape architecture in this period is conducive to our profound understanding and development of classical garden culture. This paper is based on the works such as the Records of famous Garden in Luoyang, the History of Song Dynasty, the Records of Henan Province, the Records of Shao Family, and so on. Referring to the contemporary research papers and works, and combining the current research situation of the gardens of Song Dynasty, Luoyang gardens and literati gardens, this paper synthesizes the garden art. Culture and other background knowledge, selected Fuzheng Park, Park, Lake Garden and other garden examples, from the landscape creation background, landscape object, landscape content, landscape techniques and rhetorical techniques, landscape theme style, This paper studies the characteristics of the private garden of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty in terms of object, form, content and style. The main conclusions are as follows: the object of private landscape in Luoyang in Northern Song Dynasty is landscape architecture, the content of landscape is plant, landscape, 04:00 scene, combined with literati self-cultivation, comprehensive perceptual thinking, rational creation. Using a variety of rhetoric (such as synaesthesia, metaphor, allusions, etc.) and landscaping techniques (such as primary and secondary, borrowing, clipping, 04:00 scene, etc.), the content, style, artistic techniques, expression of interest, etc. It is pointed out that the artistic and cultural characteristics of the landscape theme of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty are the combination of literary style, high artistic conception, romantic interest and simple, simple and prudent rational emotion, that is, the combination of reason and interest. The landscape theme reflects the contradictory feelings of the literati towards seclusion and official service. Therefore, this subject will examine the artistic conception of literati gardens from the angle of landscape problems, and point out that the synaesthetic techniques and metaphorical ideas in the expression of plant landscape problems in the classical landscape problems, as well as the directivity of the structure of verb-object scenes, are passed down and used for reference in modern gardens. Excavate its profound cultural connotation and spiritual connotation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.5
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