【摘要】：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟與工業(yè)模式導(dǎo)致能源需求日益增強，氣溫不斷攀升及碳排放飛速增加，已對全球造成巨大影響。針對碳排放的可操作性控制措施在全世界范圍內(nèi)備受關(guān)注。校園作為師生工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活的主要場所，是實現(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟的重要空間載體與應(yīng)對全球氣候變化的關(guān)鍵生態(tài)單元，正逐步成為學(xué)術(shù)界實施低碳策略的關(guān)注重點。目前，國內(nèi)外針對校園低碳規(guī)劃發(fā)展的研究主要側(cè)重于提出低碳調(diào)控政策與制定實施倡導(dǎo)計劃，缺乏對物質(zhì)、能量要素在低碳校園復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中流動運行的量化分析。因此，本文基于現(xiàn)有低碳理論研究基礎(chǔ)進行基于碳氧平衡模型的校園低碳優(yōu)化策略研究。 本文以校園生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生命周期使用過程的碳氧平衡過程為研究對象，采用理論研究、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計、定性分析與定量對比相結(jié)合的研究方法，界定與辨析低碳校園相關(guān)概念，從低碳規(guī)劃策略、節(jié)能減排與定量評估的角度分析總結(jié)低碳規(guī)劃理論。依據(jù)碳氧平衡模型相關(guān)研究及校園物質(zhì)流、能量流結(jié)構(gòu)分析，提出校園視角下的碳氧平衡模型研究框架與指標體系。 基于數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與標準規(guī)范的定額估算，選取了秦皇島中國環(huán)境管理干部學(xué)院（以下簡稱中環(huán)院）校園規(guī)劃方案作為實踐案例，進行基于校園使用過程社會經(jīng)濟活動的碳氧平衡模型排碳耗氧預(yù)評估，并與基于生態(tài)綠地類型固碳釋氧的預(yù)評估結(jié)果進行定量、定性分析，獲得校園規(guī)劃方案的碳氧平衡綜合評價。 本文主要針對校園使用過程的排碳耗氧模型，，進行了建筑耗能、交通耗能、生活耗能三方面的數(shù)據(jù)計算；針對校園生態(tài)綠地固碳釋氧模型，進行了林地、園地、疏林地、草地、濕地、耕地六大類型綠地的數(shù)據(jù)計算。綜合規(guī)劃方案與現(xiàn)狀耕地的碳氧關(guān)系，獲得補償校園可持續(xù)發(fā)展的碳、氧赤字量化參考。 針對校園規(guī)劃方案的碳氧平衡關(guān)系及數(shù)據(jù)模型中的相關(guān)控制變量，提出基于景觀規(guī)劃方法的低碳校園優(yōu)化策略，與初期方案進行對比分析。本文研究校園使用過程中，改善物質(zhì)、能量流動碳氧平衡關(guān)系的景觀規(guī)劃方法，為校園低碳化設(shè)計、可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供新理念與量化參考。
[Abstract]:The growing demand for energy, rising temperatures and soaring carbon emissions due to modern economic and industrial models have had a huge impact on the world. Maneuverability control measures for carbon emissions have attracted much attention all over the world. As the main place for teachers and students to work, study and live, campus is an important space carrier to realize low-carbon economy and a key ecological unit to cope with global climate change. It is gradually becoming the focus of academic circles to implement low-carbon strategy. At present, the domestic and foreign researches on the development of low-carbon campus planning mainly focus on putting forward low-carbon regulation policies and formulating and implementing advocacy plans, and lack of quantitative analysis of material and energy elements flowing and running in the complex ecosystem of low-carbon campus. Therefore, based on the existing low-carbon theory, this paper studies the campus low-carbon optimization strategy based on the carbon-oxygen balance model. This paper takes the carbon-oxygen balance process of campus ecosystem life cycle as the research object, uses the research method of combining theoretical research, data statistics, qualitative analysis and quantitative contrast, defines and discriminates the related concepts of low carbon campus. The theory of low carbon planning is analyzed and summarized from the point of view of low carbon planning strategy, energy saving and emission reduction and quantitative evaluation. Based on the research of carbon-oxygen balance model and the structure analysis of campus material flow and energy flow, the research framework and index system of carbon-oxygen balance model from campus perspective are put forward. Based on the quota estimation of data statistics and standard norms, the campus planning scheme of Qinhuangdao China Institute of Environmental Management cadres (hereinafter referred to as Central Institute) is selected as a practical case. The carbon and oxygen balance model based on the socioeconomic activities of campus use was used to pre-evaluate the carbon consumption and oxygen consumption, and the quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out with the results of pre-assessment based on the ecological green space type carbon sequestration and oxygen release. The comprehensive evaluation of carbon and oxygen balance of campus planning was obtained. This paper mainly aims at the carbon and oxygen consumption model of the campus use process, carries on the construction energy consumption, the traffic energy consumption, the living energy consumption three aspects data calculation; aiming at the campus ecological green space carbon sequestration oxygen release model, has carried on the forest land, the garden land, the open forest land, the grassland, has carried on the forest land, the garden land, the open forest land, the grassland, Wetland, cultivated land six types of green space data calculation. The comprehensive planning scheme is related to the carbon and oxygen of cultivated land, and the quantitative reference of carbon and oxygen deficit is obtained to compensate for the sustainable development of campus. Aiming at the carbon-oxygen balance relationship of campus planning scheme and the related control variables in the data model, a low carbon campus optimization strategy based on landscape planning method is proposed and compared with the initial scheme. In this paper, the landscape planning method for improving the balance of carbon and oxygen in the process of campus use is studied, which provides a new concept and quantitative reference for campus low-carbon design and sustainable development planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.14

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 付斯曼;代普達;陳廷龍;;基于控制性詳細規(guī)劃要素構(gòu)建碳平衡模型及其操作措施的探討[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2011年12期

2 蔣依依,王仰麟,卜心國,王建華;國內(nèi)外生態(tài)足跡模型應(yīng)用的回顧與展望[J];地理科學(xué)進展;2005年02期

3 徐斌;蔣平;羅立新;董文博;;個人行為對校園能耗和節(jié)能減排的影響分析——復(fù)旦大學(xué)案例分析[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2011年05期

4 郭向楠;;建設(shè)低碳大學(xué)校園的若干方向[J];福建論壇(社科教育版);2011年08期

5 斯藹;林年豐;湯潔;王娟;;生態(tài)足跡法在可持續(xù)發(fā)展度量及趨勢預(yù)測中的應(yīng)用[J];干旱區(qū)資源與環(huán)境;2006年03期

6 趙晶;;國際低碳校園建設(shè)之于中國高校的經(jīng)驗[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2010年02期

7 張婷;張霞;艾仕超;黃鈺鈴;;校園碳足跡計算——以三峽大學(xué)為例[J];大眾科技;2012年07期

8 馬巾英;尹鍇;吝濤;;城市復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳氧平衡分析——以沿海城市廈門為例[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)報;2011年08期

9 王讓會;張慧芝;;生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生態(tài)補償?shù)奶攸c及策略(英文)[J];Agricultural Science & Technology;2008年06期

10 楊士弘;試論城市生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展——以中國城市為例[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);1997年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張雪花;SEE復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)技術(shù)與環(huán)境規(guī)劃方法研究[D];天津大學(xué);2007年

本文編號：2132410